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Why you’re pulling your wedges, and how to stop

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One of the best feelings in golf is to hit a monster drive within wedge range — especially when your buddies have 7-irons in their hands back behind you — so you can actually attack the pin. You take dead aim at the flag, but after you hit your shot you look up and see the ball heading left of the green with its left blinker on. Crap! Your buddies hit the green with a 7-iron, but you just dumped it in the hay with a wedge.

Why does this always happen with your wedges? Why can you never take advantage of your length off the tee? I’m here to tell you why.

In order to hit wedges straight at your target you need to have your club path and your impact face angle moving down the line together at impact (within reason). Now we know there is most always some diversion between the face angle of your club and its path, but if you can make it small and have everything moving towards the pin the ball will fly pretty straight. This is especially true with wedges, which fly straighter than your other clubs because they create higher spin lofts that negate curvature.

Figure 1

Screen Shot 2016-09-01 at 5.26.08 PM

Take a look at Figure 1. The white line in the left window is the target line, the blue line is my path and the red arrow is my impact face angle at impact. See how the path and face are more or less heading toward the target? This is what we want to see in order to hit straight shots with wedges.

Pull with wedges can be due to a few different factors, but the first most common problem is what I call “happy hands” through impact. Happy hands refers to a slowing down of the body’s rotation through impact, causing a flipping or rolling of the hands. That thrusts the face angle left of the club path. In Figure 2, you will notice that the path is from the inside at 3.3 degrees, but the face angle is -3.1 degrees left of the target. For that reason, the shot started a touch left of the target and moved farther left, as you can see in the ball’s curvature screen.

Figure 2

Screen Shot 2016-09-01 at 5.26.17 PM

The secret to stopping these pulls is to go to the range and hit shots with head covers under your armpits. This drill makes your body and arms stay more in sync through impact, reducing happy hands. When you body is connected, the hands will work with — not against — the motions of the torso.

A side note about equipment: Wedge pulls can also be caused by wedges that are not fit correctly. If a wedge is too upright, golfers can hit pulls when the heel of the club impacts the ground and flips the blade left… the heel dragger. Standard off-the-rack lie angles for wedges are 64 degrees, but many PGA Tour players use wedges with slightly flatter lie angles to deal with long rough that can shut their club faces through impact. Getting the proper lie angle is just as important as choosing the correct loft and grind, so if you’re serious about your game make sure your wedges are dialed in by a reputable club fitter.

The second type of pull is one born out of a club path and club face that are too far left of the target at impact. As you can in Figure 3, the path and the face are inline, but they are pointed well left of the target. This can be caused by faulty alignments or an over-the-top motion caused from an improper pivot during transition.

In order to stop this type of pull, make sure you swing your wedge like you try to every other club — from the inside, never from out-to-in — unless you are hitting a special shot. I would suggest hitting balls off an uphill, sidehill lie (where the ball is above your feet) in order to gain a better understanding of this transitional feel.

Figure 3

Screen Shot 2016-09-01 at 5.26.28 PM

The third and worst type of pull is the over-the-top, happy-handed yank shown in Figure 4. This is caused when your right shoulder starts the downswing and your pivot stalls through impact, allowing the hands to take over. In fact, this type of shot is one that kills beginning and intermediate golfers when the ball is above their feet.

Once again, the secret here is to swing more from the inside and keep the rotation of your body moving to reduce the flipping motion of the hands at the bottom.

Figure 4

Screen Shot 2016-09-01 at 5.26.38 PM

If you’re pulling your wedges, one of these three reasons — or your wedges themselves — are causing the problem. Armed with this knowledge you should be on your way to diagnosing the problem, but I always I recommend seeing a qualified PGA Professional or professional club fitter to help you make the fastest and most sustainable progress.

Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at tomstickneygolf@gmail.com and he welcomes any questions you may have.

6 Comments

6 Comments

  1. Eric

    Mar 3, 2024 at 9:26 pm

    Lead tape helped me. I put a generous amount of lead tape on the toe of the wedge to keep from pulling the ball.

  2. Chris

    Sep 9, 2016 at 7:46 pm

    Tom

    Can “happy hands” with wedges also cause ballooning (gap and sand wedges launching 30-34 degrees) on full shots or is this caused by something else?

  3. Snowman9000

    Sep 9, 2016 at 7:10 pm

    When the wedge is too upright in the normal ranges of lie angles, it’s not that the heel digs and makes the club turn over. It’s simply that the face points to the pull side. Two degrees upright with a wedge will make a noticeable difference to the pull side.

    • kloyd0306

      Sep 10, 2016 at 5:06 am

      Absolutely correct but the biggest surprise is that Stickney doesn’t know this. He, along with many who also don’t know, need to visit Ralph Maltby’s brilliant explanation on You Tube.

  4. ron

    Sep 9, 2016 at 4:59 pm

    I bought one of those magnetic things to stick on your club face to show where the face is aiming, and realized that what looked square at address was actually aimed way to the left. Now I set up with a face that’s “looks” slightly open= No more pull shots.

    • emerson boozer

      Sep 14, 2016 at 3:56 am

      i need to get me one of those. good idea.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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