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Opinion & Analysis

Singh’s lawsuit vs. the PGA Tour is about to turn dirty

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There’s a saying lawyers like to use when talking to a client about whether it’s worth litigating a case, and in its various forms it goes something like this:

You should always be careful before you decide to wrestle with a pig. Because only two things are guaranteed to happen: you get dirty and the pig likes it.

Never has that been truer than in the case of Singh v. PGA Tour. A recent ruling by the trial judge has blown the case wide open. The judge has issued an order that documents exchanged by the parties are no longer confidential and no longer have to be redacted. That means all documents filed in court are open record and the media will now have full access, which could be a game changer that will test the PGA Tour’s resolve to continue its defense against Singh.

A couple disclaimers: 1) I haven’t spoken to any of the parties in the case and, most importantly, 2) I’m not aware of the terms of the agreement a PGA Tour player signs to play each year.

Before we get into how we got to the point where this case may actually go to trial, let’s do a brief look back at how we got here.

In early 2013, the PGA Tour suspended Vijay Singh for using deer antler spray as a performance enhancing drug. Singh appealed the suspension and late in the process, the PGA Tour dropped the case after the World Doping Agency said it was not longer worried about the antler spray’s use.

In May of 2013, Singh, not one to lay down, sued the PGA Tour alleging a number of different causes of action including: infliction of emotional distress, breach of the membership agreement and breach of an implied warranty of good faith and fair dealing. The judge threw out the majority of the claims Singh brought, but allowed the claims of breach of good faith and fair dealing to go forward.

In non-legal terms, a breach of good faith and fair dealing means exactly what it sounds like. Basically, Singh is claiming the PGA Tour had a responsibility to treat him fairly and because it didn’t, Singh suffered damages. Last we heard he is alleging around $5 million in damages.

Evidence of such damages would be ridicule and public embarrassment such as the image below.

vijay-singh-deer-antler-spray-L-VlMlHS

Singh’s allegations of unfair treatment stem from his contention the deer antler spray didn’t include any banned substances as listed ingredients. He also correctly notes the testing laboratory found no anabolic steroids as active ingredients. His final attack against the PGA Tour is likely his strongest.

When he gave notice of electing his right to appeal the suspension, the PGA Tour told him he would be allowed to play pending his appeal. But any money he earned during the appeal process would be put in an escrow account. So if Singh lost the appeal-he would lose the escrowed money. Singh maintains this constitutes bad faith as no other pro has ever been subjected to the same treatment while appealing.

Making things worse for the PGA Tour is the fact they later dropped the suspension and Singh learned of at least five other golfers who used the spray and were never suspended.

When Singh’s lawyer responded to a question from Golf.com regarding whether Singh was prepared to go to trial, he said, “Absolutely.” Remember the pig analogy above? Well in this case, Singh is the “pig.” That’s not a bad thing, either.

What it means in this case is his lawyers get to go look through document after document the PGA Tour has and turn up any “mud” they can. They will see the PGA Tour’s policies on suspensions and whether any other golfers were received the same treatment. The PGA Tour doesn’t have the same chance against Singh. He already admitted he used the spray, everything else is pretty much irrelevant.

A recent ruling by the trial judge has made the case more precarious for the PGA Tour.

Up until now, documents filed in court had to be heavily redacted due to confidentiality. Now they don’t, meaning all the documents filed in court become public record. You, me and anyone else can go to the courthouse and make copies of any documents filed.

It’s rarely a “win” when the inner workings of a business are made public. Customers get to see, competitors get information and for the most part none of it is good. The PGA Tour now has to choose if they want information made public or if they should try to resolve the case… and how much does that cost?

There is a reason Roger Goodell did not want to testify in the case of deflated footballs against Tom Brady. It had very little to do with a deflated football. It had everything to do with how the NFL makes decisions, because professional sports leagues are just like any other business — they want to keep certain information private.

There is likely a greater than 75 percent chance this case settles before ever getting to trial. Less than 1 precent of cases go to trial and the PGA Tour has very little benefit from making this more public. If winning the case results in unwanted information becoming public, how much of a win is it really?

If the case gets to trial, there is a very real chance it turns ugly. Singh’s lawyer will put Tim Finchem on the stand and grill him over the PGA Tour’s policies and why they treated Singh differently. Finchem will have to respond and will have to tell the truth. It’s very possible there is testimony regarding other players suspensions and why they were treated differently than Singh.

And if you don’t think Finchem is sweating the case, he walked out of his deposition with Singh’s lawyer and refused to return — something I have never seen in my years of practice.

Singh doesn’t have those issues. The PGA Tour already aired his dirty laundry. The question now is, how much are they about to pay for it?

Seth is an avid golfer playing year round in Florida.

19 Comments

19 Comments

  1. Stan Fletcher

    Oct 8, 2016 at 4:27 pm

    The tour screwed up by failing to be consistent. No reason to penalize VJ and not others who were equally guilty. The case will most likely be settled, but if pursued by VJ it will not paint a pretty picture either of him or the PGA Tour.

  2. Boobsy McKiss

    Sep 15, 2016 at 8:06 pm

    Would love to see all the policies and numbers of the PGA come to public view. First time I’ve ever rooted for Vijay. Stick it to the man Vij!

  3. Adam

    Sep 15, 2016 at 2:54 pm

    It seems strange that none of the other big golf websites (golf.com, golfdigest.com, golfchannel.com) have posted anything about this lately. I’m not a conspiracy guy, but I can’t help but wonder if they don’t want to upset the PGA Tour.

  4. Chuck

    Sep 14, 2016 at 8:42 pm

    I have seen (rarely) lawyers terminate depositions and walk out. Even rarer would be a litigant walking out, but it has happened. I think Trump did it once in one of his libel cases.

    Usually, unless there is a very good reason, the trial judge will sanction the party who walked out. A party could potentially be defaulted, depending on circumstances.

    Tim Finchem is a lawyer himself; and the sanctions for his walkout would, I expect, be very serious unless he had a tremendously good reason that is demonstrated on the transcript.

  5. Pingback: Golf Dispute Resolution · Pigs And Trials: Vijay Singh v. PGA Tour

  6. Justin

    Sep 14, 2016 at 1:20 pm

    I’m not particularly fond of Vijay, but I think he is right in this case. The PGA tour and other sports federations need to be exposed for the “good ol’ boys clubs” that they are.

    • Michael

      Sep 15, 2016 at 3:25 pm

      I’m not sure why you felt it was relevant to tell us you are “not particularly fond of Vijay”, but you think he is right in this case. There is an inference in your comment that under your version of normal circumstances you would not extend/support Vijay’s exercise of his rights and legal remedies, but this time you will make an exception. Is that how you feel about people you “are not particularly fond of”?

  7. Mitch Young

    Sep 14, 2016 at 1:10 pm

    Good on Vijay. we can be pretty sure this isn’t about the money, but something that stems from his upbringing that he felt he was treated unfairly by the tour he has supported for all these years. Since he has the means to pursue this to the fullest extent, the pga tour will no doubt try to sweep this under the carpet and settle out of court.

  8. Dave r

    Sep 14, 2016 at 12:03 pm

    Good for you V.j. Give it them

  9. ooffa

    Sep 14, 2016 at 10:26 am

    Oh Deer!!!!!!

  10. Flip

    Sep 14, 2016 at 8:40 am

    Sand groid

  11. Jack Nash

    Sep 14, 2016 at 8:32 am

    Looks like there could be some “Character” issues with the PGA. That being the case maybe the PGA will do the same with Singh. Like was he in or out of “Character” when he was found cheating on the Euro Tour many years ago. Character actions are a two way street. If at the time( and it’s obvious) Singh figured that the Spray would help, because he’d heard it would that would give him an unfair advantage over other players, he used it. At the time WADA had that spray on its banned list. The PGA is not a testing org. so they went with Wada’s regs. and sat Singh out, until it was found that the spray was ok to use. I think that the lawsuit is more about Singh being caught and embarrassed that he was found out again that he figured he needed to sue.

    • Chris

      Sep 14, 2016 at 12:09 pm

      Yup. Would be interesting to watch all of them throw the other under the bus…..

    • Joey

      Sep 14, 2016 at 3:29 pm

      Singh wasn’t the only player found to be using it, but oddly enough he was the only player benched by the Tour. Then, when reativated, he was the only player not allowed to keep his earnings. The PGA couldn’t be more wrong and that is what he is going to prove. Why was one of the only minority players on the Tour treated differently than the white players who were found using the same substance? That is going to be the $5,000,000 question that the Tour doesn’t want to answer.

      I personally don’t think he was using it as a performance enhancer. In Eastern Medicine, which I know he is a believer, it is prescribed, meaning the physician provides it for you, for different types of injury healing. I’ve Benin prescribed it before and used it, don’t know if it was the only reason I healed well though. Regardless, being Vijay is the only unfair advantage he needs because no one out works that guy. I hope he takes it all the way and the Tour regrets ever picking this fight with him. The Tour bullies players into doing their bidding all the time. I’m glad someone finally stood up to the Tour.

    • Tim

      Sep 14, 2016 at 6:17 pm

      Actually it wasn’t banned when he was suspended and I don’t think it was banned when he took it. Unfortunately the PGA Tour didn’t pay enough attention to the WADA memos and missed that they had removed the spray from the banned list a number of years ago. That’s another big reason why the PGA Tour is screwed. Essentially they treated a player differently, suspended him and made him look like he was cheating, when he didn’t actually break any rules.

    • Michael

      Sep 15, 2016 at 3:40 pm

      Then tell us why it seems Vijay was treated differently than other players. The primary premise of his action seems to rest on “breach of an implied warranty of good faith and fair dealing.” I would guess you skipped over that. Do you understand what that cause of action actually means or did you decide to simply go for your admitted dislike for Vijay despite that little qualifier designed to make it look like you were a reasonable guy and would overlook the fact you can’t stand him?

      Your line of thought really doesn’t hold much water and is based on a bit of character assassination that goes back to an incident from many years ago. That incident itself, seems to have a lot of different interpretations as to what really happened. It would be understandable that because of that, Vijay felt it was even more necessary for him to mount an aggressive defense.

      You make quite a few assumptions regarding what Vijay thought and why he has handled this as he has. All of them are unsupported by facts or evidence. They aren’t even hearsay.

      Just wondering … How do you feel about Tiger Woods and what were you saying when his personal life spilled out into the public arena?

  12. Sing

    Sep 14, 2016 at 8:24 am

    I hope he pursues this to the fullest. He does not seem like a person only after money, so I bet he will continue to push the envelope.

    • Roy Hobbs

      Sep 14, 2016 at 6:21 pm

      Vijay is all about the money.
      And I think the number will end up considerably higher than $5mil.

  13. M Schnitzel

    Sep 14, 2016 at 7:43 am

    Good for Vijay! Stick it to the man!

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Opinion & Analysis

Brandel Chamblee PGA Championship Q&A: Rose’s huge McLaren risk, distracted LIV pros and why Aronimink suits the bombers

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PGA Championship week is here, and Brandel Chamblee did not hold back in our latest discussion ahead of the season’s second major.

In our 2026 PGA Championship Q&A, golf’s leading analyst made the case that PIF pulling LIV’s funding has left its players competing in a state of confusion, called Justin Rose’s mid-season equipment switch a huge risk at 45, and explained why Aronimink will be a bombers’ delight this week.

Check out the full Q&A below.

Gianni: With the PIF confirming that they’re pulling funding from LIV at the end of the season, what impact do you expect that to have on the LIV players competing at the PGA Championship?

Brandel: I would imagine that they have all been thrown into a state of confusion, and will be distracted, not knowing where they are going to play next year and not knowing exactly their road back to either the DP World Tour or the PGA Tour. Or in Rahm’s case, being tied to a sinking ship for the next few years, likely playing for pennies on the dollar in events that no one cares about or watches.

I doubt this would put him in the best frame of mind to compete at his highest level. Keeping in mind, however, that majors are the only time that LIV disciples get to play in events that matter, so never disregard the motivation they have to prove to the world they are still relevant.

Gianni: Justin Rose switched to McLaren Golf equipment mid-season while playing some of the best golf of his career. What do you make of the change?

Brandel: I don’t really know what to make of Rose switching equipment. It seems a huge risk on his part, even though it is likely, in my opinion, that the clubs he’s playing are similar, if not the exact grinds, to what he was playing previously, with a McLaren stamp on them.

Having said that, at best, it is a distraction when he seemed to be as dialed in with his game as any 45-year-old could be and trending in the majors to perhaps do something that would definitely put him in the Hall of Fame. At worst, given the possibility that these clubs aren’t just duplicates of his old set stamped with McLaren on them, he’s made an equipment change that would take time, and 45-year-old athletes don’t have the time to do such things.

Gianni: Aronimink has only hosted a handful of professional events since it hosted the 1962 PGA Championship. What kind of test does it present, and does a course with less recent major championship history tend to level the playing field?

Brandel: Even though Aronimink has only hosted a handful of meaningful professional events, it has been fairly discerning in who can win there. When Keegan Bradley won the BMW Championship on the Donald Ross masterpiece in 2018, he was the 2nd best iron player on tour coming into that week. When Nick Watney won the AT&T at Aronimink in 2011, he was 2nd in strokes gained total coming into the week.

In 2020, Aronimink hosted the KPMG Championship, and Sei Young Kim won. On the LPGA that year, she was first in greens in regulation, putts per green in regulation, and scoring average on the way to being the LPGA player of the year. And then there is the 1962 PGA Championship won by Gary Player, who eventually became just one of a few players to win the career grand slam on the way to winning 9 majors. It is a formidable test, and if it’s not softened by rain, it will bring out the best in the upper echelons of the game.

Gianni: Is there a specific hole at Aronimink that you think will do the most to decide the winner?

Brandel: The hardest hole at Aronimink in each of the three tour events that have been played there since 2010 has been the long par-3 8th hole, with the par-4 10th being the second hardest, so most of the carnage will happen around the turn, but with the par-5 16th offering opportunities for bold plays and the tough closing holes at 17 and 18, the finish is likely to be frenetic.

Gianni: The PGA Championship has always sat in the shadow of the other majors. What does the ideal PGA Championship look like in your eyes, and what would it take for it to carve out its own identity?

Brandel: The PGA Championship, to whatever degree it suffers from the comparison to the other three majors, is still counted just as much when adding them up at the end of one’s career. Almost 1/3 of Nicklaus’ major wins were the five PGA Championships he won. Walter Hagen won 11 majors, five of which were PGA Championships.

Tiger Woods twice in his career won back-to-back PGA Championships, and those four majors count just as much as the other 11 he won. The PGA may not have the prestige of the other three, but it carries the same weight. Having said that, I preferred the identity that it had as the last major of the year.

Gianni: You nailed your Masters picks. Rory won, Scottie finished solo second, and Morikawa surged to a tie for seventh. Who are your top 3 picks for the PGA Championship and why?

Brandel: I am not a huge fan of majors played on golf courses that have been shorn of most of the trees, although I understand some of the agronomic reasons for doing so and of course the ease with which it allows members to play after errant drives. However, at the highest level, it all but eliminates any strategy off the tee and turns professional golf into an even bigger slugfest. That means that it will likely be a bomber’s delight this week, but fortunately, Scottie Scheffler is long enough to play that game and straight enough to play it better than anyone else.

The major championships give us very few surprises anymore, going back to the beginning of 2012, so the last 57 majors played, the average world rank of the winners has been better than 15th in the world. So look at the highest ranked and longest drivers who are on form coming into the PGA Championship who also have great short games as the surrounds at Aronimink are very challenging. That’s Scottie Scheffler by a mile and then McIlroy and Cameron Young with a far bigger nod towards DeChambeau than I gave him at the Masters.

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Club Junkie

A putter that I love and hate – Club Junkie Podcast

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In this episode of the Club Junkie Podcast, we dive into one of the most interesting flatstick releases of the year with a full review of the new TaylorMade SYSTM 2 putters. After spending time on the greens, I break down what makes this design stand out, where it performs, and why it has me completely torn between loving it and fighting it. If you are into feel, alignment, and consistency, this is one you will want to hear about.

We also take a look at some of the putters in play on the PGA Tour last week. From familiar favorites to a few surprising setups, there is always something to learn from what the best players in the world are rolling with under pressure.

To wrap things up, I walk through the process of building a set of JP Golf Prime irons paired with Baddazz Gold Series shafts. From component selection to performance goals, this is a deep dive into what goes into creating a unique custom set and why this combo has been so intriguing.

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Opinion & Analysis

From 14 handicap to pro: 4 things I’d tell golfers at 50

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This year my 50th birthday. Gosh, where has the time gone?

As a teenager in rural Missouri, some of my junior high and high school years felt interminable. Graduation seemed light years away. But the older I get, the faster life seems to fly by.

I’m also increasingly aware of my mortality. My dad died recently. Earlier this year, a friend and fellow PGA of America professional and I were texting about our next catch-up. The next message I received was news of his unexpected passing at 48. Shortly after, a woman I dated in college succumbed to cancer at 51.

Certainly, one can share perspective at any age. Seniors help freshmen, veterans guide rookies. But reaching this milestone feels like as good a time as any to do one of those “what would I tell my younger self?” articles.

I’ve had a uniquely varied career in golf. I started as a 27-year-old, average-length-hitting, 14-handicap computer engineer and somehow managed to turn pro before running out of money, constantly bootstrapping my way forward. I’ve won qualifiers and set venue records in the World Long Drive Championships, finished fifth at the Speedgolf World Championships, coached all skill levels as a PGA of America professional, built industry-leading swing speed training programs for Swing Man Golf, helped advance the single-length iron market with Sterling Irons®, caddied on the PGA TOUR and PGA TOUR Champions, and played about 300 courses across 32 countries.

It’s been a ride, and I’ve gone both deep and wide.

So while I can consult and advise from a lot of angles, let me keep it to a few things I’d tell the average golfer who wants to improve.

1. Think About What You Want

Everyone has their own reason for picking up a golf club.

Oddly, as a professional athlete, I’m not internally driven by competition. That can be challenging, as the industry currently prioritizes and incentivizes competition over the love of the game.

For me, I love walking and being outdoors. Nature helps balance my energy. I prefer courses that are integrated into the natural beauty of their surroundings. I’m comfortable practicing alone. I’m a deep thinker, and I genuinely enjoy investigating the game, using data and intuition to unearth unique, often innovative insights. I’m fortunate to be strong and athletic, so I appreciate the chance to engage with my abilities. Traveling feels adventurous. I could go on.

You don’t have to overthink it like I do. For you, it might be as simple as hitting balls to escape work, hanging out with friends, and playing loosely with the rules and the score.

The point is to give yourself permission to play for your own reasons, and let that be enough.

But if improvement is your goal, thinking about your destination—and when you want to get there—is important, because it dictates the steps you need to take. When I set out to go from a 14-handicap to the PGA TOUR as quickly as possible, the steps I needed were very different from those of a working golfer trying to break 90 in six months. That’s also different from someone who just wants a few peaceful hours outside each week, away from work or family.

None of these goals are better than the others, but each requires a different plan that you can work backward from.

2. There Are Lots of Things That Can Work

One of the challenges of golf is that, although there are rules for playing, there aren’t clear, industry-wide standards for how to best play the game. There’s a lot of gray area.

You might hear a top coach or trainer insist that a certain move is the best way to swing or train. Then you dig a bit deeper and, much to your confusion and frustration, another respected coach or trainer says something completely different. I don’t think anyone is trying to confuse you—at least I hope not. It’s just where the industry is right now.

You have to be careful with advice from tournament pros, too. They might be great at scoring, but they’re also human and sometimes just as susceptible as amateurs to believing things that don’t really move the needle. Tour players might describe what they feel, but that’s not always what they’re actually doing when assessed with technology.

I recently ran a test on my YouTube channel (which connects to my GolfWRX article “How to use your hands in the golf swing for power and accuracy”), and, interestingly, two of the most commonly taught hand actions produced the worst results in the test.

Coaches can certainly help. If you find someone you connect with to help navigate, that’s great. But there are many ways to get the ball in the hole. In the current landscape, you may need to seek multiple opinions, think critically, and use your own intuition to discern what seems true and whose advice resonates with you.

I’d recommend seeking someone who is open-minded and always learning, because things constantly change. Absolutes like “correct” or “proper” should raise a red flag. AI can be useful, but it tends to confidently repeat popular advice, so proceed with caution.

3. Get Custom Fit

If you’re serious about becoming a better player, getting custom fit is hugely important. There’s no sense fighting your equipment if you don’t have to. Most better players get fit these days and, if they don’t, they’re usually skilled enough to work around clubs that aren’t ideal.

If you plan to play for a long time, it’s worth spending a little more upfront to get something that truly fits you and your game, rather than continually buying and discarding equipment.

Equipment rules haven’t really changed significantly since the early 2000s. To stay in business, manufacturers keep pushing those limits. If you pull a bunch of clubs and balls off the rack and test them, you’ll find differences. I’ve tested two new drivers and seen a 30-yard total distance gap. Usually, the issue isn’t bad equipment; it’s that the combination of components simply isn’t the best fit.

It’s like wearing a new pair of floppy clown shoes. Sure, they’re shoes—but you won’t sprint your best in them compared to track shoes that fit perfectly.

Be wary of what’s called custom fitting, too. Sometimes the term is used as a marketing strategy rather than an actual fitting. In some retail settings, fitters may be incentivized to steer you toward higher-priced components. That doesn’t automatically mean it’s not the best fit, but you should be aware of potential biases.

I learned a version of this lesson outside of golf. Years ago, I bought a tennis racquet at a big box store from a seemingly knowledgeable employee who thought it would suit me best. The racquet gave me tennis elbow, and I spent months recovering with rest and acupuncture. The next season, I invested more time and money to find what actually fit me, and I walked away with something amazing that I still play with years later.

So if you’re going to get fit, be smart about it.

Find someone you believe has deep knowledge—possibly with certifications, but not necessarily. Make sure there’s a wide inventory across many brands. Check recent reviews for the individual fitter if possible. Make sure you trust that the fitter has your best interests at heart. If they’re wearing a hat or shirt with a specific brand’s logo, proceed with caution. Unless you specifically want a certain brand or look, be wary of upsells, especially if two options perform nearly the same.

Also, while golf is called a sport of integrity, there’s a thread of manipulation in the industry. I once drafted an equipment article for an industry magazine, structured just like one of their previous popular stories, with matching word count and great photos. The assistant editor loved it; it was useful to readers and required little work on his part. But the editor-in-chief nixed the story. When I asked why, I was told it was because I wasn’t an advertiser. It turned out the article I’d modeled mine after was a paid ad cleverly disguised as editorial content.

I really dislike games, clickbait, and fear-based manipulation. I hope this changes, but golfers deserve to know it exists.

4. Distance and Strategy Matter

There’s a real relationship between how far you hit the ball and your scoring average, even at the PGA TOUR level.

I experienced this early in my pro career. I started as a power hitter, swinging in the high 120s and breaking 200 mph ball speed with a stock driver.

Back then, some instructors advised swinging at 80%, so I tried slowing down for more accuracy. That worked fine on shorter, tighter courses. But on longer setups, I was coming into greens with too much club, and par 5s stopped being

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