Opinion & Analysis
The case for golf in the Paralympics

Last month golf made its first appearance in the Olympics since 1904. Whatever people feel about golf’s place in the Olympics — and despite a number of high-profile players pulling out — the men’s and ladies’ tournaments seemed to go well and there is a positive feeling looking ahead to Tokyo 2020. However, a few people may have noticed that golf is not represented in the Paralympics. Furthermore, it is not going to be part of the 2020 Paralympics, so 2024 marks the first realistic chance to see disabled golfers on a high-profile, worldwide stage. Adaptive golf is a small community right now, but I think there is real potential for golf to be a major Paralympic sport with large numbers of recreational players around the world if some of the right pieces fall into place.
I started to look into expanding Ping’s adaptive golf program in about 2007. I talked to a lot of people involved in the adaptive golf world including members of the blind golf, amputee golf and wheelchair golf communities, as well as great organizations like Saving Strokes, which uses golf as a form of rehabilitation for stroke survivors. What I found were a number of really good, but mostly disconnected organizations. In these past nine years, my belief has grown that if we could knit together some of these programs into a network, golf could be a much bigger sport for individuals with disabilities than it is now.
There are some huge benefits to golf over other sports:
- The existing handicap system allows people of vastly different abilities to play together and compete, which is not really possible in a sport like tennis or soccer.
- There are multiple tees for players who hit the ball different distances.
- It’s a self-timed sport, meaning the player hits the ball in his or her own time and does not have to react to an opponent.
- There is a medical benefit to the physical exercise associated with the game.
Steve Winter, a wheelchair golfer who has consulted for us, has told me many times that he loves golf because on the course he’s just a golfer like any other. When he plays wheelchair basketball, it is with a group of other wheelchair players. However, he can play golf with me and it’s the same game for both of us. We made him a set of clubs with extra-large putter grips and Velcro over the grips to allow him to swing one-handed, but other than sometimes taking a drop from a location he can’t access in his chair, the game is the same for him as it is for me. He can enjoy the same frustration over a missed 3-foot putt as I do.

Figure 1: Steve Winter teeing up on the Ping driving range in 2010. The grip is the only major modification from our basic fitting options. He has a special electric wheelchair called the Paragolfer made by Ottobock.
We have tried to offer equipment modifications to better serve the adaptive golf community. Players who swing one-handed often use bigger grips or Velcro grips, and stroke survivors or arthritic golfers have benefitted from this, too. Leg amputee golfers often benefit from longer shafts to enable a more stable base for the swing. Players who hit from a chair or adapted golf cart usually need specific non-traditional lengths and lie angles. We have built clubs as short as 24 inches and as long as 60 inches, bent clubs 12 degrees flat, added or removed significant mass from the head, and created special grip solutions for those who need it.
Every now and again we really have to flex our problem-solving muscles. Jeff Lewis, a local quadruple amputee golfer, contacted us to ask if we could help him. Figure 2 shows how we figured something out whereby the club fixes directly into his right prosthetic arm. There is a quick-change mechanism using springs that allows him to change clubs by pushing and twisting. We published this research in the Journal of Sports Engineering so the mechanism could be used in other applications.

Figure 2: Jeff Lewis on the PING range in 2011. He hits the driver about 170 yards, generally much straighter than I hit mine.
We have quite a few adaptive club-fitting centers now and we have created guidelines for fitters interested in conducting fittings for people with disabilities. A good problem-solver with the right tools can help almost anyone find the right head, shaft and grip to help them swing comfortably and maximize performance. It just takes a willingness to try some different options and see what works. I focus on helping the player feel comfortable swinging the club first, and then focus on performance optimization. Trial and error is very important and sometimes the least intuitive option is the one that works the best. There is not much in golf more satisfying than helping someone hit the ball farther and straighter than they ever have before.
The adaptive golf community is still very small, however. There are more than 50 million people in the Unites States with some kind of disability, but very few are involved in the sport. I’ve been to some really good adaptive golf tournaments, and everything indicates there are a lot of people interested in playing competitively or just for fun. The Paralympics would be a huge way to get visibility to the sport, reaching an enormous worldwide TV audience. What’s holding golf back from getting into the Paralympics is a lack of worldwide structure including world championships and international rankings, articulated well by Geoff Shackleford in his blog.
It seems like a catch-22 situation: the Paralympics would really help promote adaptive golf, but adaptive golf needs to reach a certain level of organization and profile before it would be considered for the Paralympics. Caroline Larsson, a former professional golfer in Europe, is backing a campaign for golf in the Paralympics. It will take more support to achieve that goal. Companies, organizing bodies and all interested parties will need to band together and put in the time to create the structure needed for a successful bid. I really think that a stronger adaptive golf community, with the pinnacle of the sport being Paralympic medals and/or adaptive golf majors, would benefit the whole golfing world.
Opinion & Analysis
The 2 primary challenges golf equipment companies face

As the editor-in-chief of this website and an observer of the GolfWRX forums and other online golf equipment discourse for over a decade, I’m pretty well attuned to the grunts and grumbles of a significant portion of the golf equipment purchasing spectrum. And before you accuse me of lording above all in some digital ivory tower, I’d like to offer that I worked at golf courses (public and private) for years prior to picking up my pen, so I’m well-versed in the non-degenerate golf equipment consumers out there. I touched (green)grass (retail)!
Complaints about the ills of and related to the OEMs usually follow some version of: Product cycles are too short for real innovation, tour equipment isn’t the same as retail (which is largely not true, by the way), too much is invested in marketing and not enough in R&D, top staffer X hasn’t even put the new driver in play, so it’s obviously not superior to the previous generation, prices are too high, and on and on.
Without digging into the merits of any of these claims, which I believe are mostly red herrings, I’d like to bring into view of our rangefinder what I believe to be the two primary difficulties golf equipment companies face.
One: As Terry Koehler, back when he was the CEO of Ben Hogan, told me at the time of the Ft Worth irons launch, if you can’t regularly hit the golf ball in a coin-sized area in the middle of the face, there’s not a ton that iron technology can do for you. Now, this is less true now with respect to irons than when he said it, and is less and less true by degrees as the clubs get larger (utilities, fairways, hybrids, drivers), but there remains a great deal of golf equipment truth in that statement. Think about it — which is to say, in TL;DR fashion, get lessons from a qualified instructor who will teach you about the fundamentals of repeatable impact and how the golf swing works, not just offer band-aid fixes. If you can’t repeatably deliver the golf club to the golf ball in something resembling the manner it was designed for, how can you expect to be getting the most out of the club — put another way, the maximum value from your investment?
Similarly, game improvement equipment can only improve your game if you game it. In other words, get fit for the clubs you ought to be playing rather than filling the bag with the ones you wish you could hit or used to be able to hit. Of course, don’t do this if you don’t care about performance and just want to hit a forged blade while playing off an 18 handicap. That’s absolutely fine. There were plenty of members in clubs back in the day playing Hogan Apex or Mizuno MP-32 irons who had no business doing so from a ballstriking standpoint, but they enjoyed their look, feel, and complementary qualities to their Gatsby hats and cashmere sweaters. Do what brings you a measure of joy in this maddening game.
Now, the second issue. This is not a plea for non-conforming equipment; rather, it is a statement of fact. USGA/R&A limits on every facet of golf equipment are detrimental to golf equipment manufacturers. Sure, you know this, but do you think about it as it applies to almost every element of equipment? A 500cc driver would be inherently more forgiving than a 460cc, as one with a COR measurement in excess of 0.83. 50-inch shafts. Box grooves. And on and on.
Would fewer regulations be objectively bad for the game? Would this erode its soul? Fortunately, that’s beside the point of this exercise, which is merely to point out the facts. The fact, in this case, is that equipment restrictions and regulations are the slaughterbench of an abundance of innovation in the golf equipment space. Is this for the best? Well, now I’ve asked the question twice and might as well give a partial response, I guess my answer to that would be, “It depends on what type of golf you’re playing and who you’re playing it with.”
For my part, I don’t mind embarrassing myself with vintage blades and persimmons chasing after the quasi-spiritual elevation of a well-struck shot, but that’s just me. Plenty of folks don’t give a damn if their grooves are conforming. Plenty of folks think the folks in Liberty Corner ought to add a prison to the museum for such offences. And those are just a few of the considerations for the amateur game — which doesn’t get inside the gallery ropes of the pro game…
Different strokes in the game of golf, in my humble opinion.
Anyway, I believe equipment company engineers are genuinely trying to build better equipment year over year. The marketing departments are trying to find ways to make this equipment appeal to the broadest segment of the golf market possible. All of this against (1) the backdrop of — at least for now — firm product cycles. And golfers who, with their ~15 average handicap (men), for the most part, are not striping the golf ball like Tiger in his prime and seem to have less and less time year over year to practice and improve. (2) Regulations that massively restrict what they’re able to do…
That’s the landscape as I see it and the real headwinds for golf equipment companies. No doubt, there’s more I haven’t considered, but I think the previous is a better — and better faith — point of departure when formulating any serious commentary on the golf equipment world than some of the more cynical and conspiratorial takes I hear.
Agree? Disagree? Think I’m worthy of an Adam Hadwin-esque security guard tackle? Let me know in the comments.
@golfoncbs The infamous Adam Hadwin tackle ? #golf #fyp #canada #pgatour #adamhadwin ? Ghibli-style nostalgic waltz – MaSssuguMusic
Podcasts
Fore Love of Golf: Introducing a new club concept

Episode #16 brings us Cliff McKinney. Cliff is the founder of Old Charlie Golf Club, a new club, and concept, to be built in the Florida panhandle. The model is quite interesting and aims to make great, private golf more affordable. We hope you enjoy the show!
Opinion & Analysis
On Scottie Scheffler wondering ‘What’s the point of winning?’

Last week, I came across a reel from BBC Sport on Instagram featuring Scottie Scheffler speaking to the media ahead of The Open at Royal Portrush. In it, he shared that he often wonders what the point is of wanting to win tournaments so badly — especially when he knows, deep down, that it doesn’t lead to a truly fulfilling life.
View this post on Instagram
“Is it great to be able to win tournaments and to accomplish the things I have in the game of golf? Yeah, it brings tears to my eyes just to think about it because I’ve literally worked my entire life to be good at this sport,” Scheffler said. “To have that kind of sense of accomplishment, I think, is a pretty cool feeling. To get to live out your dreams is very special, but at the end of the day, I’m not out here to inspire the next generation of golfers. I’m not out here to inspire someone to be the best player in the world, because what’s the point?”
Ironically — or perhaps perfectly — he went on to win the claret jug.
That question — what’s the point of winning? — cuts straight to the heart of the human journey.
As someone who’s spent over two decades in the trenches of professional golf, and in deep study of the mental, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of the game, I see Scottie’s inner conflict as a sign of soul evolution in motion.
I came to golf late. I wasn’t a junior standout or college All-American. At 27, I left a steady corporate job to see if I could be on the PGA Tour starting as a 14-handicap, average-length hitter. Over the years, my journey has been defined less by trophies and more by the relentless effort to navigate the deeply inequitable and gated system of professional golf — an effort that ultimately turned inward and helped me evolve as both a golfer and a person.
One perspective that helped me make sense of this inner dissonance around competition and our culture’s tendency to overvalue winning is the idea of soul evolution.
The University of Virginia’s Division of Perceptual Studies has done extensive research on reincarnation, and Netflix’s Surviving Death (Episode 6) explores the topic, too. Whether you take it literally or metaphorically, the idea that we’re on a long arc of growth — from beginner to sage elder — offers a profound perspective.
If you accept the premise literally, then terms like “young soul” and “old soul” start to hold meaning. However, even if we set the word “soul” aside, it’s easy to see that different levels of life experience produce different worldviews.
Newer souls — or people in earlier stages of their development — may be curious and kind but still lack discernment or depth. There is a naivety, and they don’t yet question as deeply, tending to see things in black and white, partly because certainty feels safer than confronting the unknown.
As we gain more experience, we begin to experiment. We test limits. We chase extreme external goals — sometimes at the expense of health, relationships, or inner peace — still operating from hunger, ambition, and the fragility of the ego.
It’s a necessary stage, but often a turbulent and unfulfilling one.
David Duval fell off the map after reaching World No. 1. Bubba Watson had his own “Is this it?” moment with his caddie, Ted Scott, after winning the Masters.
In Aaron Rodgers: Enigma, reflecting on his 2011 Super Bowl win, Rodgers said:
“Now I’ve accomplished the only thing that I really, really wanted to do in my life. Now what? I was like, ‘Did I aim at the wrong thing? Did I spend too much time thinking about stuff that ultimately doesn’t give you true happiness?’”
Jim Carrey once said, “I think everybody should get rich and famous and do everything they ever dreamed of so they can see that it’s not the answer.”
Eventually, though, something shifts.
We begin to see in shades of gray. Winning, dominating, accumulating—these pursuits lose their shine. The rewards feel more fleeting. Living in a constant state of fight-or-flight makes us feel alive, yes, but not happy and joyful.
Compassion begins to replace ambition. Love, presence, and gratitude become more fulfilling than status, profits, or trophies. We crave balance over burnout. Collaboration over competition. Meaning over metrics.
Interestingly, if we zoom out, we can apply this same model to nations and cultures. Countries, like people, have a collective “soul stage” made up of the individuals within them.
Take the United States, for example. I’d place it as a mid-level soul: highly competitive and deeply driven, but still learning emotional maturity. Still uncomfortable with nuance. Still believing that more is always better. Despite its global wins, the U.S. currently ranks just 23rd in happiness (as of 2025). You might liken it to a gifted teenager—bold, eager, and ambitious, but angsty and still figuring out how to live well and in balance. As much as a parent wants to protect their child, sometimes the child has to make their own mistakes to truly grow.
So when Scottie Scheffler wonders what the point of winning is, I don’t see someone losing strength.
I see someone evolving.
He’s beginning to look beyond the leaderboard. Beyond metrics of success that carry a lower vibration. And yet, in a poetic twist, Scheffler did go on to win The Open. But that only reinforces the point: even at the pinnacle, the question remains. And if more of us in the golf and sports world — and in U.S. culture at large — started asking similar questions, we might discover that the more meaningful trophy isn’t about accumulating or beating others at all costs.
It’s about awakening and evolving to something more than winning could ever promise.
mat
Sep 19, 2016 at 5:39 am
Dear the truth, ED, and all of you talking (remarquably badly) about what you don’t know.
Facts only counts, well at list, they are more interesting than your opinion.
read this link: european disable golf championship results 2016.
http://www.edgagolf.com/downloads/2016-ranking/1607-gross.pdf
and guess what! almost all players have a full time jobs or studying in universities for the youngest.
And they all played from 6500yards tees , 18 holes under 4h30 times, for three days.
From what I know, best american amputee players play scratch and even played on web.com this year.
So yes we need to see disable golf in paralympics and we need it more than Stenson or Rose.
Golf is a fantastic way to get over your disability. and the best way to show it is by showing the best players on a worldwide scale competition. thats just my opinion.
but I hope these facts changed your little minded opinion.
Connard!
The Truth
Sep 19, 2016 at 9:00 am
Why do I have to pay for it through gun point? If this is a cause for the greater good, the money should be collected voluntarily via charity. Instead of the monopoly of Force ie taxation. How good they are at golf is not an argument. 85% of disabled people are living off of government subsidies, facts are not your friend my friend.
Y Drizzle
Sep 19, 2016 at 9:45 am
Gun point? Good grief, you are a drama queen.
I don’t care if 100% of disabled people are living off of government subsidies. I have no problem with my tax dollars helping people who really need it. Apparently, empathy is not your friend.
The Truth
Sep 19, 2016 at 9:53 am
Just because you believe this should be funded with tax dollars doesn’t mean anything. Somehow you have the moral high ground and know what is best for everything, thank you Mr. Authoritarian. If something is done for the greater good, and it truly is for the greater good, it will be solved without tax dollars via charity. Your obviously ignorant about about big Government going hand in hand with Cronyism.
mat
Sep 19, 2016 at 10:12 am
We’re talking about golf in the paralympics, not USA’s government way to handle and support disable people..
When you talk about subject like this, you don’t only place yourself in an American point of view, but try to see why disable golfers from all around the world should be playing this great sport in an international competition like the paralympics.
I won’t debate on if they should be helped in life , or if you should be taxed, that’s not the subject.
What’sure is when you see stupid comments out this good article, and not only your comment, gotta react friend!
ps: it is not a cause for the greater good, only best athletes that try to compete in the best international scale (the paralympics), and that’s right you need financial support for travel, training etc. … may you be on the PGA tour or an American disable golf tour :).
Take the Red Pill
Sep 19, 2016 at 11:58 am
Wow Mat, you really showed the Truth who is boss with your long winded Virtue Signaling. I never knew that training and traveling for an international sports competition is a God given Right. LOL
mat
Sep 19, 2016 at 2:15 pm
your point?
Par4
Sep 19, 2016 at 11:05 am
Obviously don’t have a member in the family or a close friend that is that situation. Put yourself in someone’s shoes that lives like that!!! People sometimes actually need help.
Par4
Sep 19, 2016 at 10:59 am
Very well put!!!
Joe Kearney
Sep 18, 2016 at 5:06 pm
Slow play and draining the system!!??? It’s idiots like these devoid of the milk of human kindness who give golfers a bad name. Shame on you. You may soon get the president you deserve… an equally forward-thinking visionary.
Tom
Sep 18, 2016 at 10:54 am
Tough crowd in here today.
The Truth
Sep 18, 2016 at 9:58 am
What a waste of time and money. Lets get a productive economy again so the disabled can have jobs and not drain the system via B.S Special/Paralympics.
Mark
Sep 18, 2016 at 4:54 am
No need for any type of Golf in the Olympics. Period.
Ed
Sep 17, 2016 at 10:36 pm
Cant imagine how slow these guys play. Talk about bad for the game. Oh well… Give em a hand.
Redx
Sep 18, 2016 at 2:04 am
Cant believe that’s the first thing that came to mind for you Ed.
Smokin'Gun
Sep 18, 2016 at 8:13 pm
What do you mean “these guys”? I have a handicap son who has Cerebral Palsy that plays to a 6 HNDCP. Crawl back under your rock!!!