Stickney: How to gather speed for more distance
Instruction
How to play your best golf when the temperature drops
The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.
âItâs colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,â said Englandâs Charley Hull during Wednesdayâs media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.
Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. âWeâre pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when youâre in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,â she said.
If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Hereâs how to play smart when the mercury drops.
Understand What Cold Does to Your Game
Before you change anything, you need to know what youâre fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball wonât fly as far. Period.
Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesdayâs practice round. Thatâs a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.
Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and donât be stubborn about club selection.
Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing
Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.
Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When youâre cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.
Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And donât forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.
Take More Club Than You Think You Need
This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When itâs cold, the ball doesnât compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, youâre looking at serious distance loss.
The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If theyâre adjusting, you should too.
Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. Itâs better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.
Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens
Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers donât consider. The ball is harder and doesnât roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if thereâs any moisture on the greens, theyâll be slower than normal.
Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.
Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.
Embrace the Mental Challenge
Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: âI like the mental toughness of it.â
Thatâs the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesnât get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.
Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.
Warm Up Longer and Smarter
This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.
World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed sheâs been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you donât prepare properly.
Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.
The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out âPlaying Throughâ  now on R.org, RG.orgâs partner site, each Monday.
Editorâs note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
3 lessons from Brooks Koepka thatâll actually lower your score
Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.
What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesnât fit the mold. His swing isnât textbook. He doesnât obsess over mechanics. Yet heâs won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.
So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.
Stop Overthinking Every Shot
Koepka describes his approach as âreactionaryâ rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.
This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers whoâve watched too many YouTube swing videos.
How to actually do this:
On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Donât think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. Youâll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how youâre swinging.
Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, youâve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesnât give his brain time to sabotage him.
If you feel tension in your hands at address, youâre trying to control too much. Koepkaâs grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. Thatâs your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.
This approach works better under pressure. When youâre standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.
Play to Your Strengths (Even If Theyâre Not Pretty)
Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldnât pass muster in some teaching circles. But heâs built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesnât try to be someone heâs not.
Hereâs how to build your game like Brooks:
Look at your last five rounds and figure out where youâre actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but canât hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole youâll miss seven times out of ten.
Koepka knows he can scramble, so heâs not afraid to miss greens. If youâre deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.
Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? Heâs punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. Youâre in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. Thatâs not playing scared, thatâs playing smart.
Save Your Best for When It Counts
Hereâs a wild stat: Koepkaâs putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.
How does an amateur tap into that gear? Itâs not about trying harder, itâs about caring differently.
Hereâs what actually works:
Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesnât care much about regular tour events, but majors? Thatâs when he locks in.
Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepkaâs practice intensity ramps up before majors because heâs rehearsing pressure, not just swings.
Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someoneâs shirt. Thatâs your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.
The Bottom Line
Brooks Koepkaâs return reminds us thereâs no single path to success in golf. His âsubstance over styleâ approach proves that results matter more than looking good.
You donât need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You donât need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you donât need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.
Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out âPlaying Throughâ  now on R.org, RG.orgâs partner site, each Monday.
Editorâs note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
What we can learn from Blades Brownâs impressive American Express performance
Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because heâs only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golferâs attention. Most of us wonât hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but thereâs a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.
Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.
Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee
Brownâs driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.
Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.
Your Action Item: Next time youâre on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If thereâs trouble lurking or the hole doesnât demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brownâs approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.
The math is simple. When youâre hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, youâre giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. Thatâs when scoring happens.
Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens
This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.
How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.
Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You donât need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.
Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If youâre currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brownâs strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You donât need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.
When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. Thatâs solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.
Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient
Hereâs the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.
He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesnât happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.
Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that youâre going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when thereâs a safe side of the green.
Brownâs performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didnât lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. Thatâs how you post numbers and cash checks.
Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out âThe Starterâ  now on R.org, RG.orgâs partner site, each Monday.
Editorâs note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
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RBImGuy
Jan 15, 2019 at 6:28 am
Student added 80 yards from tee.
He tells me that’s with a 3w and rangeball from the deck.
He says 100+ is likely.
from am 220 to 300+ yards
That is a speed increase.
Don
Jan 14, 2019 at 8:54 pm
Sic – I was going to say the same thing. đ
Appreciated the response.
Jasonic
Jan 14, 2019 at 5:27 pm
Great video not explaining HOW to gather speed just that you need to. Ummm duh
geohogan
Jan 13, 2019 at 9:34 pm
“Gravity makes falling objects gather speed. Objects fall faster
as they zoom closer to the ground.”
When we let our arms and club fall with gravity, they gather speed.
Isnt that what Ben Hogan, Jack Nicklaus and others also said?
sic sicneill
Jan 14, 2019 at 1:59 pm
Nothing to do with gravity. Gravity in and of itself adds nothing to swing speed. The “gathering” that Stickney refers to is the proper sequencing of the transition and downswing. The most important force at work is centrifugal force which acts upon the clubhead as it moves in a circular path around the swing center (ie, the body). The correct sequencing of the use of the two primary levers in the swing- the levers created by the body and the lead arm and by the lead arm and clubshaft- allow the player to retain the force until the correct moment when the “release” of the angle created by the lead arm/clubshaft lever allows centrifugal force to supply substantial speed at the moment of impact. Releasing the angle early or inefficiently allows centrifugal force to dissipate the retained energy too soon, ie, casting or flipping.
geohogan
Jan 14, 2019 at 11:13 pm
@sic
The primary levers you speak of, work to create clubhead speed by angular momentum
Centrifugal is not a real force… a fake force like your argument.
The gravity drop (so named by Jack Nicklaus, Johnny Miller, Ben Hogan etc)
allows building of angular momentum. The vernacular being lag.
BTW gravity travels at the speed of light.
Rick
Jan 29, 2019 at 5:39 pm
Ummm. no, not quite. Gravity is a force that pulls objects down toward the ground. … Gravity causes an object to fall toward the ground at a faster and faster velocity the longer the object falls. In fact, its velocity increases by 9.8 m/s2, so by 1 second after an object starts falling, its velocity is 9.8 m/s. That being said, what you’re not considering are the torques applied by the golfer to the grip and the linear and angular accelerations applied.
geohogan
Feb 3, 2019 at 1:19 pm
https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/download/6828/6125
This is the science, measured force exerted by the hands during the golf swing.
We hold the club, with minimal force exerted by both hands, relative to angular momentum that results in clubhead speed.
The angular momentum built by gravity and Lag, and wrists acting as free hinges
is what creates clubhead acceleration, NOT torque exerted by our hands.
geohogan
Feb 3, 2019 at 1:26 pm
“These results indicate that the longitudinal force along the grip handle exerted by the gripend side hand would be a great contributor to the generation of the club head speed because
the force shows the largest value compared to other components of exerting forces of the individual hands. “
geohogan
Feb 3, 2019 at 1:29 pm
“During a collision between the ball and driver, peak force applied to the ball can be as high as 4000 pounds.” 18,000 N
Carlos Cordero
Jan 13, 2019 at 5:39 pm
I found a blog to learn and it helped me a little … I think that by taking the good things here something amazing is achieved