Instruction
Go ahead, let your hips turn in the backswing

As an instructor, I see a lot of golf swings every day and a large majority of the golfing public seems to have an obsession with not turning their hips in their golf swing.
Magazines and books have been pushing the idea that if we can restrict our hip turn and rotate the shoulders substantially more, we have the formula for more power: Degree of Shoulder Turn – Degree of Hip Turn = Power. Giving this idea to a novice golfer is like letting a child play with matches; there’s going to be a lot of damage to repair.
Photo 1 depicts a swing where a golfer is attempting to restrict hip turn and generate as much shoulder turn as possible, while Photo 2 shows a golfer who is embracing the notion that the hips need to turn.
What is noticeable is that when restricting the hips the golfer is forced to turn their shoulders and arms on a much flatter plane. Many golfers struggle with taking the club too far inside during their take away and lifting the club to reach the top of their backswing, the classic slicer move (inside-up-over the top). The inside takeaway occurs from the fact that the hips have not rotated and the hands and arms feel the need to fan or rotate the club to generate that feel of rotation.
Photo 1
Photo 2
Going forward the golfer is unable to rotate the hips so they lift the club to the top of the back swing resulting in a very flat shoulder turn (Photo 3) and a loop (Photo 4) that will force them to come over the top.
Photo 3
Photo 4
Allowing the hips to rotate will help alleviate some of these issues and allow you to create more shoulder turn (even with some steepness to them) in the process.
Photo 5
Photo 6
Photos 5 and 6 show a golfer who has allowed his hips to turn on the backswing and, in return, his arms and hands have rotated properly. That created more connection between the arms and chest. The golfer was also able to generate more shoulder turn by allowing his hips to turn more during the takeaway, and potentially breaking the dreaded habit of coming inside, up, and over the top.
So instead of restricting the hips, let them rotate for a more fundamentally sound golf swing.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
Stephane Gauthier
Apr 3, 2015 at 12:09 am
Great article. I recently stumbled upon this “method” by experimentation and reading more Hogan related stuff and it has greatly improved my strike.
For me it has become a natural trigger to my takeaway. It feel like I move rear hip back which prevents any swaying and gives me the feeling the club and hands is lagging behind (like Dufner). It also “feels” like I’m rotating in place as I feel very centered over the ball with this method. less sloppy.
Anyways, It’s nice to read confirmation that I’m doing the right thing. Thanks!
Stephane
colemantle
Aug 29, 2014 at 4:31 pm
Great article. I had recently fell into the trap of restricting my hip turn and my play got consistently worse with each round.Was sucking the club inside on my takeaway and all the other symptoms you mentioned. If i promoted an extreme outside take away I could manage to get some decent strikes but no consistency. Luckily my uncle was watching my swing and immediately noticed my hips not turning which led me to internet searching which led me to this article. Thanks for the tips!
Phil Murdock
Jul 1, 2014 at 1:12 am
I agree to a degree but, you should not purposely try to turn the hips immediately as that will also cause a flat,inside club and also left arm plane.This makes it very hard to get the club back to the ball on a descending blow.Especially with an iron and can cause drastic duck hooks with a driver if you don’t bottom out behind the ball first.Please correct me on his if i’m wrong.I have the best luck with a conscious shoulder turn to move the club back with minimal hip turn.Let the shouler turn dictate how much the hips turn.Depending on your age or flexability.Restricting the hip turn is definately hazardous though.I’ve been toying with this for 8 years and it is still not easy to exacute.I think a steady head(not locked in place) and a steady deliberate, no wrist braking take away initiated by the upper torso is key for power and more consistancy!!!
Scott Yurgalevicz
Jul 22, 2014 at 6:45 pm
Phil, you are spot on. The goal of this was to make sure you don’t purposely restrict your hip turn. Restricting the hip turn doesn’t allow the club to get deep enough at the top of the backswing. Much like everything, moderation is key. Find your happy Hip Turn place and stick to it.
John
Oct 18, 2013 at 11:21 am
Wow, I wish I would’ve looked up this article earlier in the season! It’s mid-October and here on the East Coast the season is winding down quickly. Anyway, I am a classic over the top, outside in path slicer. I’ve made bad adjustments to set up facing way left, extra strong grip, etc. to “play” my slice, i.e. a big banana ball that starts left and curves back to the fairway ( or most of the time , on the right side fringe of the rough) This of course robs me of distance and I’m usually faced with a long second shot into the green. So I’ve been going to the range a lot lately working on stuff , reading countless articles on shoulder turning and where your arms should be at the top of the backswing, etc., etc. I’ve also read about starting the downswing with the lower body, which I’ve gotten down, but if I’m not in the proper place to begin with, well then it’s still going to end up in trouble. Then I started thinking about just a good, solid hip/core turn for both back and down swings. Read something recently that made sense about “letting the arms just go along for the ride” and that they will find the proper plane that way….well went to the range and did just that. Low and behold, I was hitting DRAWS….draw after draw. I’ve never hit a draw in my life and although very excited thought it must’ve been a fluke. Did some more researching on-line, came across this very article and …well, you guessed it…back to the range! No fluke, hit all draws, not one slice!! So, I apologize for the long winded reply, but just wanted to say thanks for the confirmation of hips in the swing! It works for me and I hope it helps other slicer/over the topper/outside inners out there. Now just can’t wait to get out for another round!! 🙂
John
Scott Yurgalevicz
Jul 22, 2014 at 6:45 pm
This is the coolest response to one of my articles ever! Thanks for the great feedback!!!!!! 🙂
russell
Aug 1, 2013 at 5:35 pm
x factor by Jim Mclean he is along with Ledbetter hurt more golf swings than you can imagine,the best golf coach bar none Jimmy Ballard,and if you want proof check out the players he has coached in the last 25 years….
Jeff
Feb 27, 2013 at 5:12 pm
Amen Scott. Thanks for liberating the vast majority of golfers who are no longer 20 yrs. and cannot execute the x-factor without hurting their game or their back. Fortunately, I discovered this move some time ago, and found getting the club on plane to be much easier. Loss of distance? Correcting an over the top move will do wonders for your distance.
Jeff
Feb 26, 2013 at 9:56 am
I spent so many years working on the “X-Factor” that so many of the golf magazines support, but finally broke free of this advice. Just look at Bubba. He turns his hips more than most people turn their shoulders.
Thanks for the article, Scott.
Gene
Feb 25, 2013 at 3:22 pm
Scott,
how true, especially for senior golfers like me – I tried for a long time to keep my hips from rotating – it was supposedly to produce maximum power and once in a while it happened but more often than not, inconsistency reigned – once I started allowing my hips to turn naturally, everything fell into place – I am becoming much more consistent and in control of my swing -this is good instruction for those willing to listen and trust it!
Nick
Feb 19, 2013 at 11:53 am
I have often been confused by the advice not to restrict hip turn in the back swing. Snead had pronounced hip rotation in the backswing and I don’t hear anyone saying he had problems with power or accuracy in his ball striking. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7yzE5QODhtg
Scott Yurgalevicz
Feb 20, 2013 at 7:28 pm
Hey Nick, Thanks for the comment. I too was bewildered by the amount of students I get bumping their hips right and left in an effort to restrict hip turn in hopes of more power. Its almost comical how much better they get the moment I tell them to let them turn, almost every aspect of their swing gets better. By turning the hips you become an athlete!
brian cosgrove
Jul 9, 2013 at 9:34 am
Wow! I am 71 (6 handicap} and drift in and out of the backswing hip turn. Every time I go back to the hip turn move I srike it so much better. I think I worry about that old axiom of restricting the backswing hip turn. I am a Canadian instructor and have not used this much in my lessons but because of my success and your confirmation I will when needed. Thanks for the info.