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Instruction

Separate thinking and execution with “The Thinking Box”

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The thinking box is a concept that has become popularized in golf instruction, yet is at times not well understood and enforced by golfers. It is used as a structure to determine a golfers pre-shot routine strategies, and is about creating isolation and segmentation to a free-flowing activity.

The importance of segmentation: A two phase routine

When one activity flows into another without resolution, we can feel stressed. Essentially, this is akin to the day that involves a fight with your partner before work, a traffic jam, a painful co-worker and a bad report card from your child when you get home. Or in a more golf specific setting, a flubbed chip, a long downhill putt that goes halfway, a lip out, a tap in double, then topped off with a hook out of bounds. These incidents tend to build up and up and up, until we finally explode.

A healthy approach to this day would be to resolve each stressor and return back to a steady state before moving on.

The thinking box strategy creates the mental imagery of two separate rooms in which the routine is conducted and the routine can be divided two phases. The first being strategic thinking and preparation, the second being execution cueing. I will outline each now:

Stage One – The Thinking Box

In the first stage, the thinking box stage, all decisions related to the shot are made. This is where you consider the shot variables, such as those listed below:

  • Lie
  • Wind
  • Distance
  • Club
  • Break
  • Shape

A useful manner by which to consider this process is the funnel method of decision making. In this process, you start your decision broad considering as many factors as possible. You then narrow your focus onto only a few important variables and at the final point (the funnel spout), you produce a single decision for execution.

Importantly, the thinking box stage must only be finalized and moved on from once a thorough decision can be committed to. Why? — Well, have you ever changed your mind at the last minute?

How many of those last minutes changes have been successful, and how many have left you in a doubting and fearful state over the ball? The measure of a successful thinking box, is commitment to the shot. If you are unable to commit to the shot, you have neglected some aspect of your decision making process.

Stage Two – The Execution Phase

Our subconscious can process so much information that we must remain largely unaware of all this. The conscious mind (the one your are using to process this information) is rather slow and labored in comparison, yet many golfers prefer to try to consciously control their swing or putting stroke. The execution phase is about allowing the subconscious, which we have trained on the range or putting green, to “do what we do best” and execute our plan from the thinking box. I will not elaborate too much on this phase, however make the point that this phase is characterized by very little thinking. The execution phase is well represented in the Nike slogan – “JUST DO IT.”

The routine has lop-sided measure of time, and one that is opposite to many golfers current mode of functioning. The above routine is best performed with a stacked thinking box and quick execution phase. My observations have shown me that many golfers spend a great deal of time over the ball, either reading, confirming, wiggling, or just plain pausing for excessive amounts of time. The above model is about getting in and out as quick as possible during the execution phase.

I encourage you to experiment with a segmented routine, just ensure you transition properly from thinking box to execution. Don’t continue making decisions walking up to the ball, rather walk into the ball ready to hit it!

Dr. Dom is an Australian Mental Game Coach based in Perth, Western Australia. He completed his Doctorate at the University of Western Australia examining the influence of trait conscientiousness on the pre-performance routine-performance relationship. He still maintains an active role in Sport and Exercise Psychology research. Though his business, Think Feel Perform, he has had the opportunity to work with some of Australia's leading youth and professional athletes in a number of sports. While specialising in mainly golf, he has also worked with surfers, cricketers, BMX athletes, triathletes, archers and many more. As a golfer, he took up the game in 2009 with a handicap of 27 and is now a very competent single-digit golfer.

6 Comments

6 Comments

  1. Ben

    Jun 9, 2013 at 7:06 am

    Wow, blasted for trying to help people’s game.
    Seems like the standard for WRX these days

    Thanks for the article
    It’s an interesting concept, one I definitely struggle with, having undergone a swing rebuild due to a medical condition I often found myself (pointed out by regular partners) that my swing was to mechanical and would even pause in my swing due to over thinking
    Tomorrow I’m going out there with this article in mind
    Should be a fun day (I’m a sucker for trying new things)

    Thanks domenic, and congrats on a well written article

  2. Jonasty

    Mar 14, 2013 at 10:56 pm

    I’m sorry, but this is a blatant rip-off of Vision54. The least Domenic could do was site Lynn and Pia, who are incredible people, and students of life and the game of golf. Plagiarism is not becoming.

    • Domenic Crouch

      Mar 15, 2013 at 8:00 am

      Whoa, hang on a minute. I never intended for this article to be a claim of new ground breaking and original theory. I believe that is something best left to the academic peer-review process. Your accusation is very strong. I thank Juan for his above research and certainly encourage those with a desire to learn more to seek the available resources. These are simply my experiences, and had I been previously aware of the above works, I certainly would have acknowledged them in the above content.

  3. Juan

    Mar 14, 2013 at 11:33 am

    IIRC The concept of the “Think Box” and the “Play Box” is attributed to Pia Nilsson and Lynn Marriott. Who wrote three great books on the Vision54 idea. Pia coached the Swedish National team and was Annika Sorentstam’s coach on the mental side of golf. For those that want to read more about this concept and how to implement it effectively… try “Every Shot Must Have a Purpose,” “The Game Before The Game,” and “Play Your Best Golf All The Time” by Lynn and Pia.

  4. Billy

    Mar 12, 2013 at 10:47 am

    Nice write up and definitely very important to everyone’s game. I wish you would talk a little bit more about the transition between the two phases, and what to do if you struggle with the execution bit. You touch on it but I would love to read another piece on the execution phase or at least the transition! Thank you.

    • Domenic Crouch

      Mar 15, 2013 at 7:50 am

      Thanks for your comment Billy. I am now planning to do a follow up and discuss more about execution and transitions. I hope that article will answer some of your questions.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Instruction

Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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Instruction

What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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