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Instruction

Separate thinking and execution with “The Thinking Box”

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The thinking box is a concept that has become popularized in golf instruction, yet is at times not well understood and enforced by golfers. It is used as a structure to determine a golfers pre-shot routine strategies, and is about creating isolation and segmentation to a free-flowing activity.

The importance of segmentation: A two phase routine

When one activity flows into another without resolution, we can feel stressed. Essentially, this is akin to the day that involves a fight with your partner before work, a traffic jam, a painful co-worker and a bad report card from your child when you get home. Or in a more golf specific setting, a flubbed chip, a long downhill putt that goes halfway, a lip out, a tap in double, then topped off with a hook out of bounds. These incidents tend to build up and up and up, until we finally explode.

A healthy approach to this day would be to resolve each stressor and return back to a steady state before moving on.

The thinking box strategy creates the mental imagery of two separate rooms in which the routine is conducted and the routine can be divided two phases. The first being strategic thinking and preparation, the second being execution cueing. I will outline each now:

Stage One – The Thinking Box

In the first stage, the thinking box stage, all decisions related to the shot are made. This is where you consider the shot variables, such as those listed below:

  • Lie
  • Wind
  • Distance
  • Club
  • Break
  • Shape

A useful manner by which to consider this process is the funnel method of decision making. In this process, you start your decision broad considering as many factors as possible. You then narrow your focus onto only a few important variables and at the final point (the funnel spout), you produce a single decision for execution.

Importantly, the thinking box stage must only be finalized and moved on from once a thorough decision can be committed to. Why? — Well, have you ever changed your mind at the last minute?

How many of those last minutes changes have been successful, and how many have left you in a doubting and fearful state over the ball? The measure of a successful thinking box, is commitment to the shot. If you are unable to commit to the shot, you have neglected some aspect of your decision making process.

Stage Two – The Execution Phase

Our subconscious can process so much information that we must remain largely unaware of all this. The conscious mind (the one your are using to process this information) is rather slow and labored in comparison, yet many golfers prefer to try to consciously control their swing or putting stroke. The execution phase is about allowing the subconscious, which we have trained on the range or putting green, to “do what we do best” and execute our plan from the thinking box. I will not elaborate too much on this phase, however make the point that this phase is characterized by very little thinking. The execution phase is well represented in the Nike slogan – “JUST DO IT.”

The routine has lop-sided measure of time, and one that is opposite to many golfers current mode of functioning. The above routine is best performed with a stacked thinking box and quick execution phase. My observations have shown me that many golfers spend a great deal of time over the ball, either reading, confirming, wiggling, or just plain pausing for excessive amounts of time. The above model is about getting in and out as quick as possible during the execution phase.

I encourage you to experiment with a segmented routine, just ensure you transition properly from thinking box to execution. Don’t continue making decisions walking up to the ball, rather walk into the ball ready to hit it!

Dr. Dom is an Australian Mental Game Coach based in Perth, Western Australia. He completed his Doctorate at the University of Western Australia examining the influence of trait conscientiousness on the pre-performance routine-performance relationship. He still maintains an active role in Sport and Exercise Psychology research. Though his business, Think Feel Perform, he has had the opportunity to work with some of Australia's leading youth and professional athletes in a number of sports. While specialising in mainly golf, he has also worked with surfers, cricketers, BMX athletes, triathletes, archers and many more. As a golfer, he took up the game in 2009 with a handicap of 27 and is now a very competent single-digit golfer.

6 Comments

6 Comments

  1. Ben

    Jun 9, 2013 at 7:06 am

    Wow, blasted for trying to help people’s game.
    Seems like the standard for WRX these days

    Thanks for the article
    It’s an interesting concept, one I definitely struggle with, having undergone a swing rebuild due to a medical condition I often found myself (pointed out by regular partners) that my swing was to mechanical and would even pause in my swing due to over thinking
    Tomorrow I’m going out there with this article in mind
    Should be a fun day (I’m a sucker for trying new things)

    Thanks domenic, and congrats on a well written article

  2. Jonasty

    Mar 14, 2013 at 10:56 pm

    I’m sorry, but this is a blatant rip-off of Vision54. The least Domenic could do was site Lynn and Pia, who are incredible people, and students of life and the game of golf. Plagiarism is not becoming.

    • Domenic Crouch

      Mar 15, 2013 at 8:00 am

      Whoa, hang on a minute. I never intended for this article to be a claim of new ground breaking and original theory. I believe that is something best left to the academic peer-review process. Your accusation is very strong. I thank Juan for his above research and certainly encourage those with a desire to learn more to seek the available resources. These are simply my experiences, and had I been previously aware of the above works, I certainly would have acknowledged them in the above content.

  3. Juan

    Mar 14, 2013 at 11:33 am

    IIRC The concept of the “Think Box” and the “Play Box” is attributed to Pia Nilsson and Lynn Marriott. Who wrote three great books on the Vision54 idea. Pia coached the Swedish National team and was Annika Sorentstam’s coach on the mental side of golf. For those that want to read more about this concept and how to implement it effectively… try “Every Shot Must Have a Purpose,” “The Game Before The Game,” and “Play Your Best Golf All The Time” by Lynn and Pia.

  4. Billy

    Mar 12, 2013 at 10:47 am

    Nice write up and definitely very important to everyone’s game. I wish you would talk a little bit more about the transition between the two phases, and what to do if you struggle with the execution bit. You touch on it but I would love to read another piece on the execution phase or at least the transition! Thank you.

    • Domenic Crouch

      Mar 15, 2013 at 7:50 am

      Thanks for your comment Billy. I am now planning to do a follow up and discuss more about execution and transitions. I hope that article will answer some of your questions.

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Instruction

How to play your best golf when the temperature drops

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The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.

“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.

Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.

If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.

Understand What Cold Does to Your Game

Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.

Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.

Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.

Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing

Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.

Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.

Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.

Take More Club Than You Think You Need

This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.

The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.

Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.

Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens

Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.

Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.

Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.

Embrace the Mental Challenge

Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”

That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.

Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.

Warm Up Longer and Smarter

This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.

World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.

Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.

The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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Instruction

3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score

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Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.

What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.

So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.

Stop Overthinking Every Shot

Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.

This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.

How to actually do this:

On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.

Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.

If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.

This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.

Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)

Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.

Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:

Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.

Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.

Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.

Save Your Best for When It Counts

Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.

How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.

Here’s what actually works:

Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.

Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.

Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.

The Bottom Line

Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.

You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.

Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance

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Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.

Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.

Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee

Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.

Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.

Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.

The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.

Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens

This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.

How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.

Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.

Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.

When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.

Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient

Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.

He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.

Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.

Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.

Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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