Instruction
The Wedge Guy: The most important shot in golf

I would bet this title alone will set off a firestorm of responses and arguments, but here goes…
I believe the most important shot in golf is the basic 25- to 50-yard pitch shot.
I’m referring to the most basic, unadulterated, nothing-fancy, straightforward pitch shot, executed with anything from a gap/approach wedge of 50 to 52 degrees or a stronger sand wedge of 53 to 56 degrees. This is a shot that travels up in the air and can be expected to stop reasonably close to where it lands on the green.
The reason I claim this to be the most important shot in golf is this: If you take the time to learn this shot and master it to a reasonable level, it will save you tons of strokes. The bonus is that the awareness you’ll gain of how the club moves through impact will bleed over into the rest of your game.
What’s so wonderful about mastering the basic pitch is that it does not take strength, only a commitment to learning how to execute this pretty simple golf shot.
Please understand that I do not for a minute think that I can deliver to you the same level of insight and depth that you can get from any of the great books or videos on the short game. And there is no substitute for one-on-one instruction with a qualified golf professional. But I believe I can give you some basics so that you can move in the right direction with this part of your game.
I will also remind you there are no short cuts; I know of no other way to become a consistent pitcher of the ball than to invest the time to learn a sound technique and make enough repetitions to hone the touch skills that allow you to hit an endless variety of shots of different trajectories, distances and spin rates. As the old saying goes, “If it were easy, everyone would do it.” But the reality of this game is that it is mostly short game skills that separate good players from average, and great ones from good. Those greenside magicians we see on TV every week didn’t get there by spending minimal time learning and practicing these shots.
So, with that “disclaimer” set forth, I will share my thoughts on the basic elements of good pitching technique.
As with any golf shot, a sound and proper grip and setup are crucial to hitting great pitch shots consistently. A poor grip will not let your other body parts work as they should, and improper posture and set-up will not allow the club to work back and through impact in the most fundamentally sound way.
Regarding the setup, your stance should be narrow and open to the target line, with your weight distribution favoring your lead foot and your hands positioned so that they are hanging naturally from your shoulders. I firmly believe that great pitch shots cannot be hit if the hands are too close or too far from your body. The easy way to check this is to release your left hand from the grip, and let your arm hang naturally from your shoulder, then move the club so that the left hand can take its hold with the clubhead soled properly; that will then determine how far from the ball you should be. To me, that is the ideal position from which to make a good pitch shot, where the leading arm controls the path and pace of the club.
I believe the proper path for good pitch shots has the hands moving straight back along a path that is nearly parallel to the target line. Then, on the through swing, the hands move left after impact, staying in front of your body as it rotates through impact and into the follow-through.
From observation and experience, I see recreational golfers making two common mistakes in trying to execute a basic pitch shot.
- Many do not engage their torso enough in the shot; a rotation of the chest and shoulders is tantamount to good pitch shots. Stopping this rotation at impact is a primary cause of chunks and bladed shots.
- Simply getting too quick with this part of the game. The swing is shorter for these shots, and slow and easy will produce more consistent results. A good drill is to explore just how slowly and deliberately you can make this swing and still produce good results. To force your body to get slow, relax your trail/lower hand grip on the club and let the lead arm/hand control the pace of the swing.
Once you learn to execute this basic pitch shot, you can begin to fine-tune distance control. I suggest you find a “half swing” length that feels comfortable and repeatable for you. For most, it seems to be where the lead arm is about parallel to the ground. From that position, I like to think of rotating my body core at three different downswing speeds – country road (i.e., 50 mph), neighborhood driving (30 mph), and school zone (15 mph). We’ll leave freeway speed for the driver, and regular highway speed for our fairways, hybrids, and irons.
Once you internalize what these three speeds feel like for you, it only takes a little time to figure out how far each wedge goes at these three speeds, and then you can further dissect this by gripping down on each wedge to cut those gaps even tighter.
Again, I’m limited by space in this article, but these ideas will hopefully get you thinking about meaningful practice and implementation. In no way are these few words intended to cover the subject as thoroughly as Pelz, Utley, and others have done in a series of books and videos. The more you learn and practice, the better you will get! That’s just the facts.
More from the Wedge Guy
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
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Martin
Apr 22, 2025 at 9:33 am
Couldn’t agree more. There’s a video of Paddy explaining how tob do that with a 52*
Bob Jones
Apr 18, 2025 at 3:44 pm
Terry is right about that critical range. I spend about a third of my bucket at the range practicing wedges from this distance.
One thing I would add is that your grip pressure must be very light. These are finesse shots. You can improve your wedge shots (not thins, no chunks, better ball control) just by using a lighter grip pressure than you might be using now.
Bruce Robertson
Apr 18, 2025 at 12:30 pm
So I recorded every shot I hit yesterday (which was not one of my better rounds) to get an idea of where I was losing the most shots. Since I’m 83 years old and distance challenged, I ended up hitting my Edison 2.0 57-degree wedge (it’s my 50 yards and in club) no less than eight times. I only hit the green three times. To be sure, a couple of misses were just off the green near tight pins, but still . . . And none of the greens hit or near misses resulted in a one-putt. I agree with Mr. Kohler that shots 25 to 50 yards out are the most important shots in golf. If, for no other reason, because there are so many of them for a mid- to high-handicap golfer.
BenH
Apr 18, 2025 at 11:00 am
Particulary important for senior golfers like myself who either miss greens or more often come up short. Becoming proficient with this shot allows you to at least sniff a par. Has helped to lower my score a bit and most important still enjoy the game.