Opinion & Analysis
Ryder Cup 2025: Crossing to Bethpage – NY state park golf, part 4
The two teams that will clash in the 2025 Ryder Cup at Bethpage State Park’s Black course still await roster selection. We might even have a player-captain, for the first time since the 1960s. For me, my two-year journey across New York State came to a fitting and enjoyable close the third week of June. As a life-long New York resident (with a few collegiate stints in Ohio, Vermont, and North Carolina), I was justifiably proud of our state park system, especially its golf courses. Friends in other states boast of two or three state-run facilities in their commonwealths; New York boasts over twenty courses. As an adult, living near the flattest of all the state park courses, I knew that other terrains and topographies existed around the state, and I took great delight in visiting them.
In addition to our hometown course, Beaver Island, I had played the five courses at Bethpage, the one at Green Lakes near Syracuse, and the James Baird course near Poughkeepsie. I was able to visit four courses in central New York in 2024, and another four on Long Island this June. A planned trip to the north country, to visit courses along Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence Seaway, was scuttled last fall by cold weather’s early arrival. Fortunately for me, I was able to collaborate with the superintendents and managers at a number of courses. They provided me with images and intel required to fill that gap in my travels.
On a cheery Sunday morning, we drove south and east toward Binghamton, New York. As we approached the region, a powerful storm blew through, leaving standing water across parts of the course. We were able to play Chenango Valley that day, and we continued on to the Moses Pitch and Putt, Sunken Meadow, Montauk Downs, and Sag Harbor, all on Long Island. When we holed our final putts on the ninth green at Sag Harbor, I took a long breath and thought those bittersweet thoughts of achievement and completion. Achieving the goal was the target, but the completion meant that another task had come to a close. Don’t let me be a downer. Let’s have a nice look at the final four courses in our Crossing to Bethpage series. At the end, I’ll link the other three installments, in case you haven’t yet read them.
Moses Pitch and Putt
Out on Fire Island (a large island if ever there was one) sit the 18 wee holes that make up the Robert Moses Pitch and Putt golf course. The holes extend from around 60 yards to nearly 115 yards. Brilliantly, there is one blind hole, around 13 or 14, that plays around a dogleg if you let it. The heroic play is to go over the trees and at the green. Send a scouting party ahead, to the corner, to ensure that the green is clear.
The Moses utilizes turf mats for its teeing grounds. This is quite logical. Great players are not at the Moses to prep for US Open qualifying, nor to diminish their handicap. If you left the Moses to grass teeing grounds, you’d have basepaths all around, minus the white powder lining. Situated in the dunes of Fire Island, the Moses plays as unlike a links course as you’ll find. Greens receive shots with a hug, not with a kick in the rear as the ball bounds over the green. You can play run-up shots to the flag, but it will take a few holes to acclimate yourself to the amount of bounce.
I’m not 100% certain how large a footprint the Moses takes up, but I am convinced that dozens of communities around New York state would benefit from just such a course. State Park golf is all about the public player, the municipal smacker, and the game grows when the youth have a place like the Moses to play.
Sunken Meadow
Sunken Meadow is due north of Bethpage, on the sound side of Long Island. It compares favorably with the Blue course at the big park. Sunken Meadow is filled with turbulence on its Red and Blue nines. Rises and falls of terrain make the walk a hike. If it’s during the famous heat wave of 2025, as our round was, it’s a bear of a hike. Like the Blue course at Bethpage, Sunken Meadow places sizable emphasis on accurate driving. If you have a case of the lateral slides, you will be in for a long day of pitching sideways and praying for par and bogey saves.
Knowing that we had a 27-hole day ahead, we opted to take our walk at Sunken Meadow. As suggested above, hot days are better for riding, unless you remove half the club in your bag to lighten the load. It wasn’t as taxing as the day we spent at Chambers Bay, but it was reminiscent of the fabled summits at the municipal SeaTac course.
Alfred Tull, architect of the Bethpage Yellow course, put his signature on each of the nines at Sunken Meadow. Tull also made updates to the Blue layout, which explains the similarity of styles between those courses and Sunken Meadow. Tull apparently felt the need to test the golfer with tee balls into upslopes, and well-bunkered greens. Length of holes means nothing on a Tull tract. Tull did provide opportunities for players to learn a course. At Sunken Meadow, for example, tee balls up the left on the 1st holes of Blue and Red nines, find a speed slot that adds 30-40 yards to the drive. Flare your ball to the right, and you’ll approach with 3 more clubs.
Sunken Meadow is as solid a training ground for golfers as one might find. It demands accuracy and length, an ability to recover around the greens, and a keen eye for reading basic, not turbulent, spines and splines across the putting surfaces.
Montauk Downs
The Downs sit soooo far out on Long Island that the layout holds a mythical place in state golf lore. When I was a youth, in the 1980s, the course featured regularly in the early listings of America’s top 100 public golf courses. The Downs holds a place in NYS park golf lore that is matched by one other park: Bethpage. When you play the Downs and Bethpage, you cannot help but not that there is an extra level of staffing, an extra level of course care, that the other park courses must envy. It’s a tricky point to make, so let’s leave it at this: it’s ok to have crown jewels among a collection. The reason for this elevation of Montauk Downs merits investigation.
Robert Trent Jones, senior, is recognized as one of the most prolific golf course architects of the 20th century. He hung a shingle for business and worked in 45 states and 35 countries. 500 layouts are attributed to him and his staff. Incredibly, he was not the original designer of the golf course. The original tract of land was developed by a 1920s investor, who opened the course as a private club. The bones of the Downs lie in prestige and exclusivity. When the investor lost his fortune in the 1929 stock market crash, his hopes to turn Montauk into something else simply vanished. The club remained private into the 1960s, when it retained Trent Jones to redesign the layout.
In 1978, the private club was sold to New York State, which gladly added the Downs to its stable of state park courses. The Parks and Rec department recognized the value of the downs, and reserved for it the amount of attention and upkeep that it merits. The Downs immediately took a place among America’s finest, public-access layouts. As late as 2009, it was ranked second (behind Bethpage Black) in a Golf World Readers’ Choice ballot.
The Downs features many of RTJsr’s favorite touches. The majority of fairways, whether straight or bent, feature drive-zone bunkers on each side. The greens are often pushed up, guarded by sand left and right, and demand an aerial approach shot. At some early point in his architectural career, Trent Jones abandoned the traditional golf links principle of the run-up golf shot as an option, and compelled golfers to hoist their approach shots toward the clouds. The Downs also features twisting, nearly-unreachable par five holes, and greens located at the end of a 270-degree turn around a pond.
With no traffic, Montauk Downs is 48 minutes beyond Southampton. That is, it’s 60-90 minute drive from Shinnecock Hills, depending on the time of day. We paired an early-morning tee time with lunch in Montauk; you could do worse than the Shagwong Tavern, and nine holes at Sag Harbor. After a loop around the Downs, you’ll be glad that you made the trek, but a bit saddened that it’s not the five-course park that is Bethpage. The land is inspiring, confrontational, and ever-changing. It’s no wonder that folks used to emulate the Bethpage sleep-in-your-car method of securing a tee time.
Sag Harbor
It was appropriate that we finished our 700-day pilgrimage over nine holes described by the manager as a People’s course. Sag Harbor sits in a well-to-do section of eastern Long Island; it is anything but a posh retreat. Its architectural history remains a mystery, but it’s clear that the person who laid out the course knew something about strategic golf. No two consecutive holes run in the same direction. For every hole that moves left to right, a counterpart moves right to left. As a result, Sag Harbor offers a solid test of your game while not stressing you out too much.
Sag Harbor is a hand-watered layout. It was kept up by a dedicated group of local volunteers and boasted sand greens for a fair number of years. The property was purchased by the state in the late 1980s, and the Parks and Recreation department officially took over operations a decade later. As a hand-watered layout, Sag Harbor is as fast and firm as nature allows. On the day we played, I eschewed aerial assaults for the ground game. It’s way more fun to play bouncers and rollers, to determine just how accurate my sixth sense is.
You won’t come away from Sag Harbor with photos for the ages, or tales of the most daunting, 2700-yard course around, but you will enjoy every moment that you spend on its fairways. This is a course made for walking, so do your best to duck the cart fee and sling your bag. You’ll go back a century or two, and be the better golfer for it.
That’s a wrap
There’s no better place to finish a series than a locals-mainly place like Sag Harbor. It’s a joint of which the regulars are equal parts proud and possessive. They are glad that you came, but don’t want too many people to know. No sense in overcrowding, after all.
As a lifelong muni-golf kid, I have still had the great fortune to play some of the world’s top ten courses. I appreciated my time there, but my heart always hearkens back to my days at Grover Cleveland and Audubon, near Buffalo, NY. The clacking of metal spikes across parking lots and walkways from my youth still resounds in my auditory memory. I changed my shoes in those same lots and put my golf ball in the sleeve to reserve a spot. Municipal golf is different from club golf, and I appreciate the differences.
There certainly are many muni golfers who could avail themselves of a private club. They prefer the diversity and the unpredictability of a public-access course. I know that I did. As a young man, I walked into untold twosomes and threesomes, happy to fill out the merry band of sojourners who would spend a few hours together, chasing the white ball and the perfect shot. To those lasses and lads, any of the aforementioned state park courses is THEIR country club. It is their home for golf, and it is their safe space.
I wish to thank Kevin Cassidy for assisting in securing tee times. Unlike many other stories and series that I’ve written, that was the extent of the beneficence of New York State. Parks and Rec bows to no one, and everyone pays their way. As a state resident, I’m honored to have this many accessible municipal courses from Niagara to Malone, from Montak to Elmira. In September, the finest of them all will host the Ryder Cup, and I’ll be there to report, one last time.
Crossing to Bethpage Part One: Green Lakes, Beaver Island, James Baird, the Bethpage Five
Crossing to Bethpage Part Two: Soaring Eagles, Chenango Valley, Indian Hills, Bonavista
Crossing to Bethpage Part Four: You just read it!
Opinion & Analysis
Brandel Chamblee PGA Championship Q&A: Rose’s huge McLaren risk, distracted LIV pros and why Aronimink suits the bombers
PGA Championship week is here, and Brandel Chamblee did not hold back in our latest discussion ahead of the season’s second major.
In our 2026 PGA Championship Q&A, golf’s leading analyst made the case that PIF pulling LIV’s funding has left its players competing in a state of confusion, called Justin Rose’s mid-season equipment switch a huge risk at 45, and explained why Aronimink will be a bombers’ delight this week.
Check out the full Q&A below.
Gianni: With the PIF confirming that they’re pulling funding from LIV at the end of the season, what impact do you expect that to have on the LIV players competing at the PGA Championship?
Brandel: I would imagine that they have all been thrown into a state of confusion, and will be distracted, not knowing where they are going to play next year and not knowing exactly their road back to either the DP World Tour or the PGA Tour. Or in Rahm’s case, being tied to a sinking ship for the next few years, likely playing for pennies on the dollar in events that no one cares about or watches.
I doubt this would put him in the best frame of mind to compete at his highest level. Keeping in mind, however, that majors are the only time that LIV disciples get to play in events that matter, so never disregard the motivation they have to prove to the world they are still relevant.
Gianni: Justin Rose switched to McLaren Golf equipment mid-season while playing some of the best golf of his career. What do you make of the change?
Brandel: I don’t really know what to make of Rose switching equipment. It seems a huge risk on his part, even though it is likely, in my opinion, that the clubs he’s playing are similar, if not the exact grinds, to what he was playing previously, with a McLaren stamp on them.
Having said that, at best, it is a distraction when he seemed to be as dialed in with his game as any 45-year-old could be and trending in the majors to perhaps do something that would definitely put him in the Hall of Fame. At worst, given the possibility that these clubs aren’t just duplicates of his old set stamped with McLaren on them, he’s made an equipment change that would take time, and 45-year-old athletes don’t have the time to do such things.
Gianni: Aronimink has only hosted a handful of professional events since it hosted the 1962 PGA Championship. What kind of test does it present, and does a course with less recent major championship history tend to level the playing field?
Brandel: Even though Aronimink has only hosted a handful of meaningful professional events, it has been fairly discerning in who can win there. When Keegan Bradley won the BMW Championship on the Donald Ross masterpiece in 2018, he was the 2nd best iron player on tour coming into that week. When Nick Watney won the AT&T at Aronimink in 2011, he was 2nd in strokes gained total coming into the week.
In 2020, Aronimink hosted the KPMG Championship, and Sei Young Kim won. On the LPGA that year, she was first in greens in regulation, putts per green in regulation, and scoring average on the way to being the LPGA player of the year. And then there is the 1962 PGA Championship won by Gary Player, who eventually became just one of a few players to win the career grand slam on the way to winning 9 majors. It is a formidable test, and if it’s not softened by rain, it will bring out the best in the upper echelons of the game.
Gianni: Is there a specific hole at Aronimink that you think will do the most to decide the winner?
Brandel: The hardest hole at Aronimink in each of the three tour events that have been played there since 2010 has been the long par-3 8th hole, with the par-4 10th being the second hardest, so most of the carnage will happen around the turn, but with the par-5 16th offering opportunities for bold plays and the tough closing holes at 17 and 18, the finish is likely to be frenetic.
Gianni: The PGA Championship has always sat in the shadow of the other majors. What does the ideal PGA Championship look like in your eyes, and what would it take for it to carve out its own identity?
Brandel: The PGA Championship, to whatever degree it suffers from the comparison to the other three majors, is still counted just as much when adding them up at the end of one’s career. Almost 1/3 of Nicklaus’ major wins were the five PGA Championships he won. Walter Hagen won 11 majors, five of which were PGA Championships.
Tiger Woods twice in his career won back-to-back PGA Championships, and those four majors count just as much as the other 11 he won. The PGA may not have the prestige of the other three, but it carries the same weight. Having said that, I preferred the identity that it had as the last major of the year.
Gianni: You nailed your Masters picks. Rory won, Scottie finished solo second, and Morikawa surged to a tie for seventh. Who are your top 3 picks for the PGA Championship and why?
Brandel: I am not a huge fan of majors played on golf courses that have been shorn of most of the trees, although I understand some of the agronomic reasons for doing so and of course the ease with which it allows members to play after errant drives. However, at the highest level, it all but eliminates any strategy off the tee and turns professional golf into an even bigger slugfest. That means that it will likely be a bomber’s delight this week, but fortunately, Scottie Scheffler is long enough to play that game and straight enough to play it better than anyone else.
The major championships give us very few surprises anymore, going back to the beginning of 2012, so the last 57 majors played, the average world rank of the winners has been better than 15th in the world. So look at the highest ranked and longest drivers who are on form coming into the PGA Championship who also have great short games as the surrounds at Aronimink are very challenging. That’s Scottie Scheffler by a mile and then McIlroy and Cameron Young with a far bigger nod towards DeChambeau than I gave him at the Masters.
Club Junkie
A putter that I love and hate – Club Junkie Podcast
In this episode of the Club Junkie Podcast, we dive into one of the most interesting flatstick releases of the year with a full review of the new TaylorMade SYSTM 2 putters. After spending time on the greens, I break down what makes this design stand out, where it performs, and why it has me completely torn between loving it and fighting it. If you are into feel, alignment, and consistency, this is one you will want to hear about.
We also take a look at some of the putters in play on the PGA Tour last week. From familiar favorites to a few surprising setups, there is always something to learn from what the best players in the world are rolling with under pressure.
To wrap things up, I walk through the process of building a set of JP Golf Prime irons paired with Baddazz Gold Series shafts. From component selection to performance goals, this is a deep dive into what goes into creating a unique custom set and why this combo has been so intriguing.
Opinion & Analysis
From 14 handicap to pro: 4 things I’d tell golfers at 50
This year my 50th birthday. Gosh, where has the time gone?
As a teenager in rural Missouri, some of my junior high and high school years felt interminable. Graduation seemed light years away. But the older I get, the faster life seems to fly by.
I’m also increasingly aware of my mortality. My dad died recently. Earlier this year, a friend and fellow PGA of America professional and I were texting about our next catch-up. The next message I received was news of his unexpected passing at 48. Shortly after, a woman I dated in college succumbed to cancer at 51.
Certainly, one can share perspective at any age. Seniors help freshmen, veterans guide rookies. But reaching this milestone feels like as good a time as any to do one of those “what would I tell my younger self?” articles.
I’ve had a uniquely varied career in golf. I started as a 27-year-old, average-length-hitting, 14-handicap computer engineer and somehow managed to turn pro before running out of money, constantly bootstrapping my way forward. I’ve won qualifiers and set venue records in the World Long Drive Championships, finished fifth at the Speedgolf World Championships, coached all skill levels as a PGA of America professional, built industry-leading swing speed training programs for Swing Man Golf, helped advance the single-length iron market with Sterling Irons®, caddied on the PGA TOUR and PGA TOUR Champions, and played about 300 courses across 32 countries.
It’s been a ride, and I’ve gone both deep and wide.
So while I can consult and advise from a lot of angles, let me keep it to a few things I’d tell the average golfer who wants to improve.
1. Think About What You Want
Everyone has their own reason for picking up a golf club.
Oddly, as a professional athlete, I’m not internally driven by competition. That can be challenging, as the industry currently prioritizes and incentivizes competition over the love of the game.
For me, I love walking and being outdoors. Nature helps balance my energy. I prefer courses that are integrated into the natural beauty of their surroundings. I’m comfortable practicing alone. I’m a deep thinker, and I genuinely enjoy investigating the game, using data and intuition to unearth unique, often innovative insights. I’m fortunate to be strong and athletic, so I appreciate the chance to engage with my abilities. Traveling feels adventurous. I could go on.
You don’t have to overthink it like I do. For you, it might be as simple as hitting balls to escape work, hanging out with friends, and playing loosely with the rules and the score.
The point is to give yourself permission to play for your own reasons, and let that be enough.
But if improvement is your goal, thinking about your destination—and when you want to get there—is important, because it dictates the steps you need to take. When I set out to go from a 14-handicap to the PGA TOUR as quickly as possible, the steps I needed were very different from those of a working golfer trying to break 90 in six months. That’s also different from someone who just wants a few peaceful hours outside each week, away from work or family.
None of these goals are better than the others, but each requires a different plan that you can work backward from.
2. There Are Lots of Things That Can Work
One of the challenges of golf is that, although there are rules for playing, there aren’t clear, industry-wide standards for how to best play the game. There’s a lot of gray area.
You might hear a top coach or trainer insist that a certain move is the best way to swing or train. Then you dig a bit deeper and, much to your confusion and frustration, another respected coach or trainer says something completely different. I don’t think anyone is trying to confuse you—at least I hope not. It’s just where the industry is right now.
You have to be careful with advice from tournament pros, too. They might be great at scoring, but they’re also human and sometimes just as susceptible as amateurs to believing things that don’t really move the needle. Tour players might describe what they feel, but that’s not always what they’re actually doing when assessed with technology.
I recently ran a test on my YouTube channel (which connects to my GolfWRX article “How to use your hands in the golf swing for power and accuracy”), and, interestingly, two of the most commonly taught hand actions produced the worst results in the test.
Coaches can certainly help. If you find someone you connect with to help navigate, that’s great. But there are many ways to get the ball in the hole. In the current landscape, you may need to seek multiple opinions, think critically, and use your own intuition to discern what seems true and whose advice resonates with you.
I’d recommend seeking someone who is open-minded and always learning, because things constantly change. Absolutes like “correct” or “proper” should raise a red flag. AI can be useful, but it tends to confidently repeat popular advice, so proceed with caution.
3. Get Custom Fit
If you’re serious about becoming a better player, getting custom fit is hugely important. There’s no sense fighting your equipment if you don’t have to. Most better players get fit these days and, if they don’t, they’re usually skilled enough to work around clubs that aren’t ideal.
If you plan to play for a long time, it’s worth spending a little more upfront to get something that truly fits you and your game, rather than continually buying and discarding equipment.
Equipment rules haven’t really changed significantly since the early 2000s. To stay in business, manufacturers keep pushing those limits. If you pull a bunch of clubs and balls off the rack and test them, you’ll find differences. I’ve tested two new drivers and seen a 30-yard total distance gap. Usually, the issue isn’t bad equipment; it’s that the combination of components simply isn’t the best fit.
It’s like wearing a new pair of floppy clown shoes. Sure, they’re shoes—but you won’t sprint your best in them compared to track shoes that fit perfectly.
Be wary of what’s called custom fitting, too. Sometimes the term is used as a marketing strategy rather than an actual fitting. In some retail settings, fitters may be incentivized to steer you toward higher-priced components. That doesn’t automatically mean it’s not the best fit, but you should be aware of potential biases.
I learned a version of this lesson outside of golf. Years ago, I bought a tennis racquet at a big box store from a seemingly knowledgeable employee who thought it would suit me best. The racquet gave me tennis elbow, and I spent months recovering with rest and acupuncture. The next season, I invested more time and money to find what actually fit me, and I walked away with something amazing that I still play with years later.
So if you’re going to get fit, be smart about it.
Find someone you believe has deep knowledge—possibly with certifications, but not necessarily. Make sure there’s a wide inventory across many brands. Check recent reviews for the individual fitter if possible. Make sure you trust that the fitter has your best interests at heart. If they’re wearing a hat or shirt with a specific brand’s logo, proceed with caution. Unless you specifically want a certain brand or look, be wary of upsells, especially if two options perform nearly the same.
Also, while golf is called a sport of integrity, there’s a thread of manipulation in the industry. I once drafted an equipment article for an industry magazine, structured just like one of their previous popular stories, with matching word count and great photos. The assistant editor loved it; it was useful to readers and required little work on his part. But the editor-in-chief nixed the story. When I asked why, I was told it was because I wasn’t an advertiser. It turned out the article I’d modeled mine after was a paid ad cleverly disguised as editorial content.
I really dislike games, clickbait, and fear-based manipulation. I hope this changes, but golfers deserve to know it exists.
4. Distance and Strategy Matter
There’s a real relationship between how far you hit the ball and your scoring average, even at the PGA TOUR level.
I experienced this early in my pro career. I started as a power hitter, swinging in the high 120s and breaking 200 mph ball speed with a stock driver.
Back then, some instructors advised swinging at 80%, so I tried slowing down for more accuracy. That worked fine on shorter, tighter courses. But on longer setups, I was coming into greens with too much club, and par 5s stopped being
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Sistem Informasi
Jul 22, 2025 at 10:25 pm
Why do some golfers prefer public-access courses over private clubs, seeing them as their own “country club” and a space for connection and community?
Regard Sistem Informasi