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Look to a pitcher’s mechanics to help with your swing

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Baseball is back with all the traditions and fanfare that go along with Spring Training. Cactus and Grapefruit leagues opened on Thursday and most veterans will be bringing their golf clubs with them. Golf has long been a hobby of big league ball players and as a rule, pitchers have consistently had the lowest handicaps. Position players might attribute their pitching teammates’ golfing skill to their once-every-five-day work schedules, but it probably doesn’t hurt that certain core fundamentals of the pitching motion are common to the golf swing as well.

Look at Justin Verlander’s delivery and Thorbjorn Olesen’s golf swing below to see just how similar their moves are — and how they can help your golf swing gain power and accuracy.

At the top of a pitcher’s rotation his weight must be balanced above, but not behind his back foot.

Photo 2Photo 1

Exactly like in a golf swing, the forward weight transfer can only be done effectively so long as the weight stays between the feet. Verlander is clearly balanced over his right leg, but there is still a slight lean toward home plate leaving no restrictions from moving his energy forward. Imagine the similarities between a third baseman throwing to first base from his knees and a golfer swinging from his back foot: the ball flight for both will be weak, high and inaccurate.

A pitcher’s delivery starts by unwinding his hips as he strides toward home plate.

Golf and Baseball -- Hips

As the hips unwind, they naturally pull the torso and then the arm through the delivery zone. This is old news for most golfers but certainly worth revisiting: Every good golf and pitching motion leads with the hips! Pitchers and golfers both derive the majority of their power from their legs and hips and Verlander is of course no different. You can see his belt buckle is nearly 90 degrees ahead of his chest and quite similar to Olesen’s golf swing.

At the “release” point of his delivery a pitcher’s arm and “brake leg” are fully extended to send the ball to the batter with maximum velocity.

Photo 4Photo 3

Just like the point of impact in a golf swing, a pitcher’s leading leg and throwing arm are fully extended. The arm motion is intuitive for most — all other things being equal a longer hitting/throwing implement will generate more speed.

The “brake” or front leg, when straightened, stops the forward momentum generated by the back leg. Look at how Verlander’s leg is actually hyperextended; this allows energy to be transferred to the ball from a position of strength and stability. Should the brake/front leg continue forward, energy will not be transferred efficiently and an “energy leak” will occur. This could be the biggest difference between high- and low-handicap golfers: many golfers slide their legs through impact and do not have a strong brake leg to continue turning their swing around. Sliding through impact can also lead to slicing and inefficient contact in your golf swing.

This “braking” motion is what aggravated Tiger Woods’ leg injury in the 2008 U.S. Open. That he continued to sturdily plant his brake leg in spite of the immense pain it caused should be testament enough to how important it is in the golf swing. Casey Martin is another prime example of how important this move is to creating power. Famous for needing a cart to play on the PGA Tour due to a congenital defect that left his right (back) leg weak and withered, Martin acknowledged with absolute certainty that he would have had a completely different swing had it been his left (brake) leg that was affected by his condition.

A pitcher’s delivery is not complete until his whole body is facing the target.

Photo 8Photo 7

Just like your belt buckle is supposed to face the target at the end of your swing so should a pitcher be squared up to home plate after he has thrown the baseball. Finishing a swing properly is set up by a strong brake leg and demonstrated beautifully by Olesen in this picture.

All of the best motions are pointless if they are in the wrong sequence.

I alluded to this earlier with the hips-leading-torso-leading-arms relationship, but it bears repeating. An easy way to remember all of this is that the golf swing sequence radiates from your center. Hips are nearest your center and lead the downswing, initiating the unwinding of your torso. As your torso begins to unwind the arms start to move as well. Fred Couples is a great example of sequence in a golf swing. You can see his hips “bump” forward just barely before his shoulders and arms stop swinging back.

My teaching philosophy incorporates many different sports and is tailored to each student’s athletic history. The golf swing is an athletic motion and it is important to relate it to what you already know and in the athletic world throwing a ball is about as simple and common as it gets. Most golfers I have worked with have a general understanding of throwing mechanics and might be able to apply some of these concepts to their own swing. Even more valuable is the notion that you can use your knowledge of throwing mechanics (or other sports you’re more familiar with) as an elementary guide to diagnosing swing problems, too.

Play ball!

Eric Johnson is a golf professional presently based out of Park City, Utah. A long-time GolfWRX member, he has also worked at Australia's Barnbougle Dunes Golf Links and the Bandon Dunes Golf Resort. Eric is excited to be a contributor to the GolfWRX community.

12 Comments

12 Comments

  1. Jeff

    May 24, 2015 at 10:25 pm

    Ok, it’s worth noting here that in baseball, basketball, boxing, any sport in which the player uses the ground for leverage to create power, none of the instruction focuses on that body movement, and it happens naturally, that’s why it’s fluid.

    While good golf swings marry up with good pitching mechanics, thinking about pitching a baseball is a good way to miss your golf ball entirely, because it will make you take too big of a backswing and never get back to the ball in the same place.

  2. Randy

    Feb 17, 2014 at 1:58 pm

    Well, that’s partly right, John. Hogan’s analogy to an infielder throwing to first base after fielding a ground ball is meant specifically to demonstrate the approximate motion of the trail arm in the downswing (see p. 97 in Simon & Schuster’s paperback edition of “Five Lessons”). It doesn’t cover the entire process of weight transfer, leverage, and sequencing, which was the focus of the article above.

  3. Jack Nash

    Feb 17, 2014 at 1:01 pm

    Actually I throw like a pitcher when I want to improve my lie 😉

  4. John

    Feb 17, 2014 at 11:56 am

    Eric – such a great article here. An old track and field coach of mine and I were flipping through photo sequences of good Javelin throwers; the exact same set of principles apply.

    • Eric Johnson

      Feb 18, 2014 at 1:15 am

      Thanks John for the compliments and also for another terrific example. Just what I was hoping to see in the comments!

  5. Rod

    Feb 15, 2014 at 11:48 pm

    Amazing that you picked Verlander for this article…he is an avid golfer, quite a fine player in fact, and he KILLS it…Absolute TOUR length, probably well above average length on TOUR.

  6. parker

    Feb 14, 2014 at 11:39 pm

    What if I am a left handed golfer but throw a ball with my right hand and am right hand dominant? Does this mean I should be golfing right handed to relate to the natural throwing motion, or should I stay with my left hand dexterity because it’s closely related to my baseball swing? Which is better, the throwing motion or the hitting motion to imitate? I’ve struggled with which way to golf all my life and have come up with some good arguments for both dexterities.

    • Eric Johnson

      Feb 15, 2014 at 11:16 am

      Parker – unless you are a very young golfer (13 or under) or have only been playing for a few months I would not recommend switching from one hand to the other. I can actually relate to you here – I throw and swing righty but my LH golf swing is technically superior to my right. Anyway – to answer your question of which is better to imitate my answer should already by clear: throwing! But instead of your arm motion specifically I think you should focus more on how the pitching motion delivers power through legs, hips and their relationship to your torso. This is affirmed by looking at Titleist Performance Institute’s recommended exercises. Nearly all of them are compound exercises and almost none of them isolate arms specifically. So, focus on using your legs and torso together and let your arms and hands follow along. You may have to use your imagination a bit to “mirror” what you already do to throw a ball but this is the more effective way to model your swing.

      • parker

        Feb 18, 2014 at 1:22 am

        Thanks Eric for the response and advice. I’m not a beginner nor a child (29) but I have switched from right handed to a left handed golf swing 5 years ago and have become a single digit handicapper. Along my travels of progression I began to realize my right handed golf swing was very fundamentally correct and started to learn and borrow from it to apply to my left handed swing. My left handed swing is now pretty good but am concerned nothing fundamentally came naturally, it was all manufactured by my gathering of knowledge. This leads me to believe maybe I could have more upside if I went back to right handed. I often wonder if I put in the same effort in progression that I previously did, would my swing be better than it already is. I find myself toying with buddies clubs wondering if I’m missing out on some future betterment and whether or not to switch yet again.

  7. John Brotherton

    Feb 14, 2014 at 2:34 pm

    I think a short stop side arm throw is a more accurate analogy than a pitcher. Hogan details this in his book as well. Just saying!

    • Ciarán Hegarty

      Feb 17, 2014 at 5:24 pm

      In which of Hogans books is this in? Really would appreciate your help. Need it for an assignment.

      • Philip Nielsen

        Feb 20, 2014 at 10:05 am

        The book is Five Lessons. He talks about the trail arms motion being the same as a third baseman throwing to first base, side arm.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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