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The Six Must Knows of Putting

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There are many theories and systems when it comes to putting, and just like in the full-swing, those mechanics and theories are not correct for everyone.

As a golf coach, I really enjoy the current technology era that we live in. Due to the evolution of this technology there are many golf instructors/coaches out there, including myself, that are constantly trying to find factual data to help our students improve.

Below you will find my six “must knows” of putting based on that data. These six keys should help you strengthen this ultra-important area of the game.

Correct Loft

Having the correct loft on the putter to fit your stroke is crucial when it comes to producing the proper roll. To eliminate hopping and skipping, it’s important to have the right loft. I’m a big advocate of getting fit for a putter instead of buying one off the rack because of a few reasons.

  • Listed loft: The loft that is listed is typically not accurate when measured (prior to stroke).
  • Shaft angle: How you deliver the handle at impact effects loft. Too much shaft lean decreases loft and too much lean away from the target increases loft.
  • Effective loft: The difference between the listed loft and shaft angle at impact will produce the putter’s effective loft, or actual loft.

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Face Angle

Having the correct face orientation at impact is one of the main keys to starting your ball on the intended line. Some experts in the field are now saying it could be close to 93 percent responsible for a golf ball’s starting direction. Many would advocate that without the correct face alignment at address, it gets that much more difficult to deliver the face orientation correctly at impact.

I slightly disagree with this based on what I’ve seen and read. It’s very difficult to aim the putter head exactly where you would like at address due to a few things:

  • Eye dominance
  • Ball position
  • Grip type
  • Shoulder alignment

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The better putters on Tour tend to align the face within about 2 degrees of their starting line. There are also great putters that get outside of that number, but still have a repeatable face orientation at impact.

Impact Location

The consistency of where the ball is struck on the face is very important when it comes to both the start line and speed control. That doesn’t mean the ball necessarily needs to strike the center of the face, but it does need to strike the point in which the putter sweet spot is. Finding your putter’s sweet spot is key!

Based on the type of putter you have (and many will be improperly weighted), the sweet spot is not necessarily in the center of the face. A high-end fitter will be able to help you out in this regard.

Where the ball is struck in relation to that sweet spot plays a large roll on the consistency of your distance control. One of the reasons most Tour players have great distance control is because they’re able to consistently hit the same area on the putter face over and over again. As putts gets longer, this concept becomes a bigger factor, and one of the big reasons why so many of the average golfers three- and four-putt. They aren’t able to consistently hit the same location on the face.

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Rise

When the ball is resting on the green, it sits in a slight depression on the ground. Although this may not be visible to the eye, the ball is indeed sitting down, and grass length will play a role in just how deep it sits.

It’s very important that the ball is slightly lifted out of the crevice so that it can begin rolling end-over-end as soon as possible. This means that the putter head needs to be delivered into the golf ball a particular way, and that way should be on a very slight upward rise angle. A slight rise angle paired with the correct putter loft will limit skid and give the ball a better chance of holding the line chosen by the player.

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True Velocity

This is more of an education than anything, because I would not necessarily want to prescribe what I’m about to say to most, if any golfers, but it should be noted!

I often hear the excuse  “I decelerated” on the greens as the reason why a golfer missed a putt. Based on research, however, the best players in the world actually lose velocity just prior to impact, and then into impact. Tour players create the most velocity very early in the beginning of the downswing and then lose that velocity just prior to impact. As the ball is struck it loses more, which should actually make sense when you think about it.

What has been found from gathering data from average golfers is that their peak velocity is actually right after impact, meaning they are doing the complete opposite as the best players in the world. As I stated earlier, I would not prescribe this thought process of actually attempting to feel like one is slowing down through impact, but what I would prescribe is for golfers to work on their tempo. This will help take the “hit” out of the stroke, and allow players to slow everything down a touch. I like to use a metronome with many of my players to help them get the correct feel for this.

Understanding Path

I personally believe that the path in which the putter head travels is overrated, and technology would back me up on that. Nine years ago I probably would never have said that! I also thought that a straight back and through stroke was the only way to be a consistently great putter. It turns out I was wrong.

The path the putter head moves along has a very small effect on where the golf ball initially starts. As I stated earlier, many experts in the field are now saying the putter face can be responsible for up to 93 percent of initial start line. Once you move through impact location, which does affect the start line, the path is responsible for a very small percentage of directional control.

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If you watch the players on both the PGA and LPGA tours, you will see many different paths —  square-to-square, in-to-in, out-to-in, in-to-out, etc. They make a lot of money with those different path directions.

Bill Schmedes III is an award-winning PGA Class A member and Director of Instruction at Fiddler's Elbow Country Club in Bedminster, the largest golf facility in New Jersey. He has been named a "Top-25 Golf Instructor," and has been nominated for PGA Teacher of the Year and Golf Professional of the Year at both the PGA chapter and section levels. Bill was most recently nominated for Golf Digest's "Best Young Teachers in America" list, and has been privileged to work and study under several of the top golf coaches in the world. These coaches can all be found on the Top 100 & Top 50 lists. Bill has also worked with a handful of Top-20 Teachers under 40. He spent the last 2+ years working directly under Gary Gilchrist at his academy in Orlando, Fla. Bill was a Head Instructor/Coach and assisted Gary will his tour players on the PGA, LPGA, and European tours. Bill's eBook, The 5 Tour Fundamentals of Golf, can now be purchased on Amazon. It's unlike any golf instruction book you have ever read, and uncovers the TRUE fundamentals of golf using the tour player as the model.

19 Comments

19 Comments

  1. Pingback: The Six Must Knows of Putting | GolfClick.net | Blog

  2. Frank McChrystal

    Feb 16, 2015 at 2:48 pm

    What about the rotifer?

  3. Lee Sullivan PGA Golf Professional U.K.

    Feb 15, 2015 at 4:35 pm

    I enjoyed reading this article Bill, well done. One thing I would just question, is the accuracy of measuring the parameter for effective loft using the SAMPuttLa

  4. Lee Sullivan PGA Golf Prfessional U.K.

    Feb 15, 2015 at 4:34 pm

    I enjoyed reading this article Bill, well done. One thing I would just question, is the accuracy of measuring the parameter for launch for effective loft using the SAMPuttLab?

  5. Andy W

    Feb 15, 2015 at 9:24 am

    Great article. What are your thoughts on putters that promote a quick roll, or what I like to say, have a “topspin” hit like when playing Ping-Pong? I think Teardrop started this concept way back with a TV infomercial hitting putts with dew on the green, and how quickly the Teardrop putter started the ball rolling where with other putters, the ball would skip in the first few feet, putting dots on the dew in the putt path.

  6. Out of Context

    Feb 14, 2015 at 5:37 pm

    Love using my unit too
    Especially the last few seconds

  7. Steve Wozeniak

    Feb 14, 2015 at 1:45 pm

    When it come to rise……this is why the best put the ball more towards the left foot at address…….good stuff Bill……

    Steve Wozeniak PGA

    http://www.stevewozeniak.com

  8. other paul

    Feb 13, 2015 at 10:25 pm

    I would love to see an article about alignment. I line up the putt and when I move over the ball it seems that I perceive the hole being somewhere else. I miss putts to the left 90% of the time (I am a lefty) Drives me crazy.

    • Bill Schmedes III

      Feb 14, 2015 at 11:15 am

      That’s a pretty common problem many have. Sounds like a great idea for another article. Thanks!

      • Beacher50

        Feb 15, 2015 at 1:06 pm

        Don’t forget to add a part about eye dominance, left or right. As a former competive skeet shooter, i first hand learned how being right handed, and left eye dominance, or vice versa can cause alingment issues.

        • Isaac

          Feb 19, 2015 at 5:16 am

          Some of the best putters in the world are right handed and left eye dominant. Congratulations 🙂

    • Stretch

      Feb 20, 2015 at 11:17 am

      other paul your problem is exactly what has plagued Phil Mickelson for a long time. Simply put you are missing left because your eyes are looking left of the intended line. Right handed golfers do the same to the right. Work on steep down hill left to right putts and with speed to not exceed going 15″ past. Eventually you will have to adjust your aim farther right in order to hit a solid controlled putt on the line needed to hole out. Good luck!

  9. Roosterredneck

    Feb 13, 2015 at 5:38 pm

    I have the problem sometimes of making the figure 8 in the back and forward swing to the ball.
    and inside to outside loop. What about this type swing? Help!

    • Bill Schmedes III

      Feb 14, 2015 at 11:14 am

      Could be influenced by a number of things. If your a good putter I wouldn’t be terribly concerned. If your not find a local professional that is able to measure your stroke.

      • SB

        Feb 17, 2015 at 11:50 am

        Shaft could be too long, putter overall weight can be too light….Just to name a few reasons

  10. Tom Stickney

    Feb 13, 2015 at 5:19 pm

    Good article based on the facts from the sam…love using the unit with my students.

    • Bill Schmedes III

      Feb 14, 2015 at 11:09 am

      Thanks Tom. Hope your well!

      • SB

        Feb 17, 2015 at 11:53 am

        Bill,

        What is your take on overall putter weight? I have found in my experience giving lessons and over 200 putter fittings using SAM, that MOST players benefit from having a heavier overall weighted putter. Whether it be weight down the shaft or in the hands (or both), most improved pretty quickly.

        Thanks for your time.

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Instruction

The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

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There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.

And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.

But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.

When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.

Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.

For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!

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Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

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Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.

Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.

If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.

1. Cultural mindset

What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!

It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.

2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling

Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.

3. Learning theory basics

It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.

As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.

So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!

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What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

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Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.

The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).

But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.

Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)

Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.

What Woad did:

• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances

• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins

• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets

• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”

Why most golfers mess this up:

• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”

• Distance becomes more important than accuracy

• They try to be heroic instead of smart

ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.

The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire

Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.

How she responded to pressure:

• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th

• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys

• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th

• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked

What amateurs do wrong:

• Get conservative when they should be aggressive

• Try to force magic when steady play would win

• Panic when someone else makes a move

ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.

Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game

Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.

Her mental approach:

• Focused on her process, not the competition

• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)

• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”

Her physical execution:

• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)

• Methodical iron play

• Steady putting

• Everything effective, nothing spectacular

ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.

Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built

The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”

Her winning mindset:

• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself

• Focused on playing well and contending

• Made winning a byproduct of a good process

• Built confidence through recent experiences:

  • Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
  • Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
  • Each experience prepared her for the next

What this means for you:

• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up

• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine

• Commit to every shot

• Stay present in the moment

ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.

The Real Lesson

Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.

The fundamentals that won:

• Hit more fairways

• Find more greens

• Make the putts you should make

• Stay patient under pressure

That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.

FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.

 

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!

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