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Golf’s greatest drivers all do this…

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It comes as no surprise that great drivers of the golf ball employ certain fundamentals that help them hit long, straight tee shots. In this article, I offer several fundamentals that, in my opinion, make these players better drivers of the golf ball than others.

Editor’s Note: Mentions of “left” and “right” reference right-handed golfers.  

Alignment and balance

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  • Balance is an overlooked fundamental at address. Golfers should have their weight just over their shoelaces, which allows them to use their torso without losing their balance during the swing.
  • At address, a golfer’s body should be aimed in a way that complements the desired club path — and that’s not always parallel left of the target line. Aiming slightly right or left of the target is OK in small doses.
  • Remember, the direction of the shoulders at address influences the arms. Better drivers of the golf ball tend to error closed, not open.

Head slightly behind the ball

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  • Great drivers have the head positioned just behind the ball at address, giving them the ability to “load” at the top.
  • This head position is great for golfers who tend to fight a reverse pivot.

Full turn to the top

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  • The shoulders need to make a big enough turn to the top so golfers can create maximum club head speed through the ball, but not so much that it causes a golfer’s hips to over-rotate and a loss of balance.
  • A full turn has the shoulders and the left arm working together in harmony; too much left arm movement will cause the club to get too upright, and too much shoulder turn will cause the club to get too flat.
  • The shoulders turn over the top of a solid foundation where the feet are firmly planted and accepting the full rotation of the upper body to the top.

Related: Should you make your backswing longer or shorter.

Inside delivery

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  • The most consistent drivers of the golf ball tend to swing into the ball from the inside (as shown by the blue line).
  • We know that the starting direction of a golf ball begins mostly in the direction of the club face at impact, and its trajectory curves away from the path. Therefore, a golfer’s path must be to the right of the club face at impact so the ball will move right to left.
  • Most players create more speed when the club is swung from the inside.

Related: How to fix your slice with path and face angle.

Right forearm on plane with club shaft

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  • When examining impact, the best drivers of the golf ball have their right forearm and club shaft inline with one another during impact.
  • This inline condition helps the arms to provide the necessary support for the violent impact between club head and ball.
  • Whenever the right arm is off-plane through impact, the club shaft has a much harder time moving in the player’s preferred direction.

Head behind at impact ball with the proper low point and angle of attack

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  • Having the head behind the ball at impact helps to move the low point behind the ball (2.9 inches for this player) giving this player a positive angle of attack with his driver (2.6 degrees up).
  • Whenever these two conditions are met, it is easier to hit the proper part of the club face at impact, giving golfers the high launch (14.1 degrees) and low spin (1610 rpm) that helps them hit high, flat bombs that run when they land (notice this golfer’s 31.1 landing angle).
  • Not having a low point behind the ball and a positive angle of attack is NOT necessarily a bad thing, but it does makes certain things harder to control at impact such as spin, height, impact point on the face, launch angle, landing angle and others.
  • When the right shoulder is working from the inside, not only is a golfer’s delivery under control, but club head speed can also be maximized. This player had a swing direction of 7.0 degrees (right) and generated 110.4 mph of club head speed.

Related: What you need to know about low point

Face-to-path control

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  • Great drivers of the golf ball have a face-to-path relationship that is consistent and under control through impact.
  • Curvature (with center impact) is created when the face angle and the club path diverge at impact. The photo above shows a golfer who has a has a low face-to-path ratio (0.7 degrees) giving him a low spin axis (5.9 degrees). That creates a very straight trajectory, and tee shots that are findable around the fairway.
  • Remember, more loft means less spin axis tilt and straighter shots. Manage your spin loft and you will find more fairways.

Related: Four signs you need more loft on your driver.

Solid, balanced finish

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  • If golfers can hold their finish without falling over or wiggling around, that’s an indicator that they have made a decent golf swing.
  • Balance is mainly controlled by the efficiency of a body’s pivot. If golfers have a poor pivot or poor sequencing, they usually have poor balance as well.
  • The best drivers of the golf ball usually have great balance.

Tom F. Stickney II, is a specialist in Biomechanics for Golf, Physiology, and 3d Motion Analysis. He has a degree in Exercise and Fitness and has been a Director of Instruction for almost 30 years at resorts and clubs such as- The Four Seasons Punta Mita, BIGHORN Golf Club, The Club at Cordillera, The Promontory Club, and the Sandestin Golf and Beach Resort. His past and present instructional awards include the following: Golf Magazine Top 100 Teacher, Golf Digest Top 50 International Instructor, Golf Tips Top 25 Instructor, Best in State (Florida, Colorado, and California,) Top 20 Teachers Under 40, Best Young Teachers and many more. Tom is a Trackman University Master/Partner, a distinction held by less than 25 people in the world. Tom is TPI Certified- Level 1, Golf Level 2, Level 2- Power, and Level 2- Fitness and believes that you cannot reach your maximum potential as a player with out some focus on your physiology. You can reach him at tomstickneygolf@gmail.com and he welcomes any questions you may have.

19 Comments

19 Comments

  1. JP K

    Oct 8, 2015 at 5:33 am

    Tom

    I would lead the article with who your target audience is. In this case, slower swinging players <105 mph or so who need to find more fairways would really benefit. But, higher speed swings would result in a flip/rolling mess. It's not a question of hdcp nearly as much as it is target audience. With nearly 1/3 of the readers clicking "shank" while obviously the above could help a lot people tells me your too broad brushed.

  2. AAdams

    Oct 6, 2015 at 3:38 pm

    balogne…. rubbish. most good ball strikers have a slight over the top movement with a slight inside to out path that exits immediately left as it should once the club has passed through the square zone. NONE of the greats flip or roll the club which is what an inside our path promotes. No great player lays off or drops inside or sling/ropes a hook out there. Sure a player like that wins occasionally but we are talking about GREATS/LEGENDS. Snead pull drew his ball. And arguably the best driver ever was CALVIN PEETE. Not a lot of inside out there at all! He square to left.

    Take a word of advice from Bubba…. “if you can’t beat me,…….then you can’t teach me.”

    • JP K

      Oct 8, 2015 at 5:22 am

      The issue with this site is that they don’t tell you who the article is intended for. For a 105mph+ swing trying to scrape a shot off their handicap this will end your career. For a 90mph weekend warrior who wants to find more fairways, it’s quite helpful. The article shouldn’t say this is for high or low handicappers it should be quite precise (e.g. speed of swing, as well as hdcp). The above is fine for nearly every golfer just not me (or you). The problem is most people are not as knowledgeable as you (or me).

  3. Jeff

    Oct 6, 2015 at 5:11 am

    How do you improve your alignment of the golf shaft and right arm? I am a 6-handicap golfer and my right forearm is well above the ball, and almos parallel to the ground. Mi believe this causes my swing to be a little shallow and susceptible to hooks.

  4. Ben

    Sep 27, 2015 at 8:17 am

    “When examining impact, the best drivers of the golf ball have their right forearm and club shaft inline with one another during impact”

    Do you mean left arm? Even in the photo below the statement, it is more the left arm that is in line, not the right. Please could you clarify?

    • JMcDonough

      Sep 28, 2015 at 1:01 am

      Check the picture again. You should be looking at a Down the Line View.

  5. Up and out!

    Sep 27, 2015 at 2:56 am

    “The most consistent drivers of the golf ball tend to swing into the ball from the inside”

    Well. Not necessarily true about the inside. With our modern, big headed drivers, it’s imperative that you get an upward motion into the hit to get maximum benefits for the dynamic loft you are attempting to attain. Therefore you’d be hard pressed to hit down on the ball from the outside on top of the ball (which is why most amateurs struggle with the big stick). You can’t be slapping down at it, so the “inside” move is how it ends up looking as you hit up on the ball at the same time that you are closing the tow (because if you don’t close the toe with that move, you’ll just bust out high pushes all day and a nice day in the trees).

  6. Roger

    Sep 27, 2015 at 2:48 am

    Tom, thanks for another step by step to Perfect Impact !
    Took me years to eventually by trial and error set up in a slightly closed stance and hit Great Shots….

  7. other paul

    Sep 27, 2015 at 12:45 am

    Well done Tom. I’m pretty sure I agree with everything here. There are a few more things you could have added to the list but they are difficult to show on Trackman and so I understand why they are not included.

  8. gvogel

    Sep 26, 2015 at 8:50 pm

    Remember when Tiger used to be a great driver of the ball?

    • other paul

      Sep 30, 2015 at 9:26 pm

      That was before I played golf, so no… ????

  9. joe

    Sep 26, 2015 at 5:29 pm

    Interesting numbers with your students….2nd guys driver rolled 62 yards? with 1600 spin…he needs softer shaft lol

  10. shimmy

    Sep 26, 2015 at 3:17 pm

    It’s funny how the (arguably) best current driver of the ball- Bubba- breaks so many of these principles.

    • Large chris

      Sep 26, 2015 at 4:20 pm

      Not really… He’s ranked 156th in driving accuracy and 46th in total driving…

      • larrybud

        Oct 1, 2015 at 12:03 pm

        “Total driving” is a completely meaningless stat.

    • Brian

      Sep 26, 2015 at 4:39 pm

      Longest? Most fun? Maybe. Best – no.

      • M

        Sep 28, 2015 at 11:54 am

        Strokes gained driving Bubba is #1 for 2015 .. therefore he is the best

  11. Michael

    Sep 26, 2015 at 2:02 pm

    Pretty straightforward ????

    • other paul

      Sep 27, 2015 at 12:43 am

      Yeah it is. Nothing to difficult here. Heard it all before.

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Instruction

How to play your best golf when the temperature drops

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The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.

“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.

Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.

If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.

Understand What Cold Does to Your Game

Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.

Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.

Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.

Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing

Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.

Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.

Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.

Take More Club Than You Think You Need

This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.

The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.

Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.

Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens

Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.

Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.

Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.

Embrace the Mental Challenge

Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”

That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.

Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.

Warm Up Longer and Smarter

This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.

World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.

Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.

The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score

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Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.

What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.

So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.

Stop Overthinking Every Shot

Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.

This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.

How to actually do this:

On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.

Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.

If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.

This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.

Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)

Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.

Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:

Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.

Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.

Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.

Save Your Best for When It Counts

Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.

How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.

Here’s what actually works:

Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.

Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.

Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.

The Bottom Line

Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.

You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.

Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance

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Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.

Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.

Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee

Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.

Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.

Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.

The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.

Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens

This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.

How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.

Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.

Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.

When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.

Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient

Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.

He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.

Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.

Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.

Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

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