Instruction
Hit your irons better with these two simple drills

“I’d like to hit my irons better.” That’s one of the most popular requests when students come for a lesson, so I decided to write an article about it for GolfWRX readers.
Luckily, there are two very simple drills that can help you achieve a more consistent and better quality strike. But before we continue, it’s important to understand one fundamental idea about quality ball striking with your irons. All good ball strikers, with no exception, will consistently produce a negative angle of attack when striking an iron off the ground.
Trackman defines angle of attack as “The up or down movement of the club head at the time of maximum compression.”
Simply, angle of attack (AoA) refers to whether the club head is ascending (moving up) or descending (moving down) into the golf ball. As a general rule, an AoA between -1 and -4 should be targeted with iron shots; this means that the club head will be moving on a line between 1 and 4 degrees downward when striking the ball
Low Point
An easy way to visualize a negative angle of attack is to take a look at the pictures below, provided very kindly by a friend of mine, Adam Young.
In this first picture, the lowest point of the swing (low point), marked by the black line, is positioned ahead, or target side of the ball. This naturally allows the club head to move downwards into the ball.
This second picture shows what most amateur golfers struggle with: a low point behind the ball. In both Swing A and Swing B in the second picture, the low point is positioned behind the ball. And when this happens, you will encounter problems with your irons.
- If you are lucky, you may just skim the ground (Swing A) at the low point and in fact still get some amount of club on the ball, often just catching the bottom 2 grooves and hurting your fingers on a cold morning. With this pattern, however, it is also likely that you will hit a lot of thins and tops, as your club moves “up” into the ball.
- If you aren’t so lucky and your swing arc is only a touch lower (Swing B), your club will hit the ground at the red star, resulting in big divots before the ball.
Now, from a technical prospective, I believe there are two main issues that often cause this striking problem. The first is when there is an “early release” or “casting” of the club from the top of the backswing. This happens when the angle between the lead arm and the shaft is lost too EARLY. Secondly, and the biggest issue for many club golfers, is when the body mass is too far back at impact, as players “get caught” on the trail, or back foot. This often happens when players go with their instincts and lean back while trying to lift the ball into the air. As a result, the positioning of the upper body at impact is poor and as with the first issue, it makes it very difficult to achieve a low point ahead of the ball.
So how can golfers combat these two issues?
Towel Drill
In this drill, place a thin towel about 6 inches behind the ball. Then, attempt to hit the golf ball while missing the towel. A good positioning of the towel will make it very difficult to not move the low point ahead of the ball, as a low point too far behind the ball will only result in hitting the towel.
Please Note: I recommend a thin towel, as opposed very thick towel, which will encourage you to “chop” steeply onto the ball. Remember, a subtle angle of attack of around -1 degrees (down) is often ideal. Golfers do not want to go digging and get the club head moving down -10 degrees!
Alignment stick drill
In this exercise, if you are fortunate enough to practice from short-cut grass, place an alignment stick as shown. Then, take your normal setup position with the club resting at the end of the stick. From there, make some swings and look to make some marks on the grass in Zone A. By this, I mean bruise or brush — maybe even take a shallow divot — but don’t go making big craters!
Any marks in Zone B mean that the low point occurred behind the ball, instead of ahead. Once satisfied that you can make some marks in Zone A consistently, have a go with a ball while attempting to replicate a similar swing movement.
Note: If you cannot access a grass driving range, use this same drill on a mat but instead of trying to mark the mat, place a small tee peg in Zone A. Then, try to hit the tee peg cleanly to again ensure that the low point is ahead of the ball.
Can it be really be that simple?
You will hopefully notice that the drills given involve ZERO technical information regarding positions or movements. Instead, they use something called a “task constraint.”
A TASK CONSTRAINT IS A BOUNDARY THAT ENCOURAGES THE LEARNER TO EMERGE WITH CERTAIN BEHAVIORS.
In simple terms, the constraint of the towel and alignment stick will allow your technique to evolve from the exercise, as opposed to deliberately thinking about it. For example, you will seriously struggle to miss the towel if you “release early” or “get stuck” on your trail side. The real beauty of this type of exercise is that you can often make the movement change without getting caught up in a barrage of swing thoughts. Ironically, it is excessive “attention” on your swing that will often result in bad shots.
Unfortunately, your friends on a Saturday morning may not allow you to use a towel in the weekly medal. With this in mind, do not become too reliant on the drills and vary up the usage in your practice sessions. Make sure to let go of your technical thoughts, and you’ll be amazed how quickly new, better habits can be formed.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
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Steven
Apr 27, 2016 at 1:27 pm
Great Advice Thomas. I know one of the things I am working on right now is improving impact position. Anything to help get the divot on the correct side of the ball will help me.
I also think this article illustrates an important point in instruction. Instructors know the end results (well balanced swing, etc.), but many of them will get there a different way. I like this drill because it helps me visualize where to hit the ground. The added benefit is my weight shift and lag should improve. Others may teach it a different way, but I personally like this one.
Dave T
Apr 26, 2016 at 7:40 am
Whatever you do don’t mix up these two drills! I was doing the ‘towel” drill but using an alignment stick instead. After each successive shot I kept moving the stick closer and closer to the ball. BAM! I hit the stick and helicoptered it out into the range! Talk about walk of shame going out to retrieve it. Oh, and if you hit driveway markers hard enough they will break!
Steve
Apr 26, 2016 at 6:14 am
One of the better instructional articles I’ve read in a while. Nice job.
Brad
Apr 25, 2016 at 2:23 pm
Love it! I used to lay a tee against the backside of the ball and think about hitting the tee instead of the ball…think I’m going to try the towel drill after work
Michael
Apr 25, 2016 at 1:29 pm
So with the alignment stick drill, I assume that the golfer straddles the alignment stick.
TheCityGame
Apr 26, 2016 at 11:42 am
that’s how he diagrammed it, but there’s no reason not to put the alignment stick on the other side so you don’t need to straddle it. Or a tee. No need for a alignment stick. Just want a visual cue for where you place the ball to make sure you’re taking a divot in the right spot.
Mike
Apr 25, 2016 at 1:03 pm
My instructor would have a pocketful of dimes and place one an inch or two in front of the ball. The goal was to swing through and clip the dime, with the ball just getting in the way. It helped me, as I would be guilty of leaning back ever so slightly to add loft on a shallow swing.
parker
Apr 23, 2016 at 8:44 pm
I think this is the single most important drill anyone can do (towel drill vs alignment stick drill… its really the same thing). The technical points of a golf swing lose their impact if you can’t get your club on the ball properly.
To add my two cents, I recommend spending time on this drill before working on a new swing move, to make sure you are indeed starting with a solid strike, and then doing it again after working on the new move, to make sure you don’t take a step backwards in your striking.
The other good thing about this drill is that it provides real feedback and ignores whatever you feel. I use CB irons and I swing very hard, and I find that slightly fat or thin shots still feel solid, but come up a little short. If my clubs are going short on the range, I’ve learned to check this drill first before trying to mess with my swing. For me, it’s usually a simple posture and balance issue that messes up my low point, instead of something more mechanical.