Opinion & Analysis
Are your wedges giving you the shaft?

Since I started designing wedges back in the early 1990s, I have always thought the shaft should be given much more attention than it gets from all the major brands. If you look through the wedge displays at nearly every major store or shop, you’ll see a practically endless array of loft and bounce options, but nearly every single wedge has a heavy steel shaft, mostly True Temper Dynamic Gold S400, or with some a proprietary label marked “Wedge Flex.” So, just what is that?
In general, a “Wedge Flex” shaft is a standard weight steel shaft that ISN’T an S300 (because those are allocated to OEMs and the aftermarket). Using the same shaft in every wedge sold is much easier to “stock ‘em deep” in the retail displays, but is that really the best way to optimize your wedge performance?
I’ve long challenged the big noise in wedges about “fitting bounce,” (which I think is very difficult to do, and approached all wrong – a subject for another article), while none of the major wedge brands talk much – if at all – about the importance of the shaft in the wedge fitting process. In my thousands of golfer tests and demo day interactions, I have come to firmly believe that getting the right shaft in your wedges can have a dramatic effect on your short-range performance.
Think about what you ask your wedge shaft to do. It has to stabilize the heaviest clubheads in your bag. It must optimize performance at full swing speeds when you are hitting full shots, but it also has to deliver the feel you need for on the most delicate little chips and pitches when clubhead speed might be 10 miles per hour or less. That’s a tall order. For a club to perform at those low speeds, the shaft simply must flex a little, to give what’s called “motion feedback.” That is the quantity of “feel” that you get from the club so that you can gauge how far back you took it, how fast it is moving, and the orientation of the face. You have to have this to build a good short game. But if the shaft is too soft, it will produce ballooning trajectories and loss of control at full swing speeds.
In general, I think you should select the flex of your wedge shafts based on your short game tempo, regardless of your strength profile. If you are aggressive and rather quick, you should lean to a slightly stiffer flex; a player with a more rhythmic tempo usually benefits from a slightly softer shaft flex.
The other aspect of shafts that I have come to appreciate as even more important to your short game is the overall weight. With more and more golfers playing graphite or light steel shafts in their irons, carrying wedges with the stock heavy and stiff shaft creates a huge “disconnect.” If the shaft in your short irons and pitching wedge weighs less than your wedges by a full ounce or more, it totally prevents what I call a “seamless transition” in your scoring clubs. That has a negative effect on all aspects of your short game, from full swings to short shots around the greens.
Realize that tour professionals hone their short games to unbelievable levels, and they do it with standard-weight steel shafts – which nearly all of them also play in their irons. They also are extremely fit and strong athletes, who work out daily, so they have hand and forearm strength you can’t imagine. That allows them to do amazing things through nuanced manipulations of their wedges during the swing, no matter how short the shot. We average recreational golfers simply cannot dream of doing those things with a wedge that is – proportionate to our strength profile – much heavier than the tour pros use.
This holds especially true for juniors, women and senior golfers. Put wedges in their hands that have shafts that are more matched to their strength profiles, and you will see immediate results.
So, if you have any frustrations with your short game, this may be a great place to start searching for a solution.
The good news is that it is not terribly expensive to have your wedges re-shafted to more closely duplicate the feel and balance of your irons. Any qualified clubmaker can measure the weight and flex frequency of your short irons and retrofit your wedges with the same or similar shaft to ensure a seamless transition in weight and performance.
Until next week . . .
Opinion & Analysis
The 2 primary challenges golf equipment companies face

As the editor-in-chief of this website and an observer of the GolfWRX forums and other online golf equipment discourse for over a decade, I’m pretty well attuned to the grunts and grumbles of a significant portion of the golf equipment purchasing spectrum. And before you accuse me of lording above all in some digital ivory tower, I’d like to offer that I worked at golf courses (public and private) for years prior to picking up my pen, so I’m well-versed in the non-degenerate golf equipment consumers out there. I touched (green)grass (retail)!
Complaints about the ills of and related to the OEMs usually follow some version of: Product cycles are too short for real innovation, tour equipment isn’t the same as retail (which is largely not true, by the way), too much is invested in marketing and not enough in R&D, top staffer X hasn’t even put the new driver in play, so it’s obviously not superior to the previous generation, prices are too high, and on and on.
Without digging into the merits of any of these claims, which I believe are mostly red herrings, I’d like to bring into view of our rangefinder what I believe to be the two primary difficulties golf equipment companies face.
One: As Terry Koehler, back when he was the CEO of Ben Hogan, told me at the time of the Ft Worth irons launch, if you can’t regularly hit the golf ball in a coin-sized area in the middle of the face, there’s not a ton that iron technology can do for you. Now, this is less true now with respect to irons than when he said it, and is less and less true by degrees as the clubs get larger (utilities, fairways, hybrids, drivers), but there remains a great deal of golf equipment truth in that statement. Think about it — which is to say, in TL;DR fashion, get lessons from a qualified instructor who will teach you about the fundamentals of repeatable impact and how the golf swing works, not just offer band-aid fixes. If you can’t repeatably deliver the golf club to the golf ball in something resembling the manner it was designed for, how can you expect to be getting the most out of the club — put another way, the maximum value from your investment?
Similarly, game improvement equipment can only improve your game if you game it. In other words, get fit for the clubs you ought to be playing rather than filling the bag with the ones you wish you could hit or used to be able to hit. Of course, don’t do this if you don’t care about performance and just want to hit a forged blade while playing off an 18 handicap. That’s absolutely fine. There were plenty of members in clubs back in the day playing Hogan Apex or Mizuno MP-32 irons who had no business doing so from a ballstriking standpoint, but they enjoyed their look, feel, and complementary qualities to their Gatsby hats and cashmere sweaters. Do what brings you a measure of joy in this maddening game.
Now, the second issue. This is not a plea for non-conforming equipment; rather, it is a statement of fact. USGA/R&A limits on every facet of golf equipment are detrimental to golf equipment manufacturers. Sure, you know this, but do you think about it as it applies to almost every element of equipment? A 500cc driver would be inherently more forgiving than a 460cc, as one with a COR measurement in excess of 0.83. 50-inch shafts. Box grooves. And on and on.
Would fewer regulations be objectively bad for the game? Would this erode its soul? Fortunately, that’s beside the point of this exercise, which is merely to point out the facts. The fact, in this case, is that equipment restrictions and regulations are the slaughterbench of an abundance of innovation in the golf equipment space. Is this for the best? Well, now I’ve asked the question twice and might as well give a partial response, I guess my answer to that would be, “It depends on what type of golf you’re playing and who you’re playing it with.”
For my part, I don’t mind embarrassing myself with vintage blades and persimmons chasing after the quasi-spiritual elevation of a well-struck shot, but that’s just me. Plenty of folks don’t give a damn if their grooves are conforming. Plenty of folks think the folks in Liberty Corner ought to add a prison to the museum for such offences. And those are just a few of the considerations for the amateur game — which doesn’t get inside the gallery ropes of the pro game…
Different strokes in the game of golf, in my humble opinion.
Anyway, I believe equipment company engineers are genuinely trying to build better equipment year over year. The marketing departments are trying to find ways to make this equipment appeal to the broadest segment of the golf market possible. All of this against (1) the backdrop of — at least for now — firm product cycles. And golfers who, with their ~15 average handicap (men), for the most part, are not striping the golf ball like Tiger in his prime and seem to have less and less time year over year to practice and improve. (2) Regulations that massively restrict what they’re able to do…
That’s the landscape as I see it and the real headwinds for golf equipment companies. No doubt, there’s more I haven’t considered, but I think the previous is a better — and better faith — point of departure when formulating any serious commentary on the golf equipment world than some of the more cynical and conspiratorial takes I hear.
Agree? Disagree? Think I’m worthy of an Adam Hadwin-esque security guard tackle? Let me know in the comments.
@golfoncbs The infamous Adam Hadwin tackle ? #golf #fyp #canada #pgatour #adamhadwin ? Ghibli-style nostalgic waltz – MaSssuguMusic
Podcasts
Fore Love of Golf: Introducing a new club concept

Episode #16 brings us Cliff McKinney. Cliff is the founder of Old Charlie Golf Club, a new club, and concept, to be built in the Florida panhandle. The model is quite interesting and aims to make great, private golf more affordable. We hope you enjoy the show!
Opinion & Analysis
On Scottie Scheffler wondering ‘What’s the point of winning?’

Last week, I came across a reel from BBC Sport on Instagram featuring Scottie Scheffler speaking to the media ahead of The Open at Royal Portrush. In it, he shared that he often wonders what the point is of wanting to win tournaments so badly — especially when he knows, deep down, that it doesn’t lead to a truly fulfilling life.
View this post on Instagram
“Is it great to be able to win tournaments and to accomplish the things I have in the game of golf? Yeah, it brings tears to my eyes just to think about it because I’ve literally worked my entire life to be good at this sport,” Scheffler said. “To have that kind of sense of accomplishment, I think, is a pretty cool feeling. To get to live out your dreams is very special, but at the end of the day, I’m not out here to inspire the next generation of golfers. I’m not out here to inspire someone to be the best player in the world, because what’s the point?”
Ironically — or perhaps perfectly — he went on to win the claret jug.
That question — what’s the point of winning? — cuts straight to the heart of the human journey.
As someone who’s spent over two decades in the trenches of professional golf, and in deep study of the mental, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of the game, I see Scottie’s inner conflict as a sign of soul evolution in motion.
I came to golf late. I wasn’t a junior standout or college All-American. At 27, I left a steady corporate job to see if I could be on the PGA Tour starting as a 14-handicap, average-length hitter. Over the years, my journey has been defined less by trophies and more by the relentless effort to navigate the deeply inequitable and gated system of professional golf — an effort that ultimately turned inward and helped me evolve as both a golfer and a person.
One perspective that helped me make sense of this inner dissonance around competition and our culture’s tendency to overvalue winning is the idea of soul evolution.
The University of Virginia’s Division of Perceptual Studies has done extensive research on reincarnation, and Netflix’s Surviving Death (Episode 6) explores the topic, too. Whether you take it literally or metaphorically, the idea that we’re on a long arc of growth — from beginner to sage elder — offers a profound perspective.
If you accept the premise literally, then terms like “young soul” and “old soul” start to hold meaning. However, even if we set the word “soul” aside, it’s easy to see that different levels of life experience produce different worldviews.
Newer souls — or people in earlier stages of their development — may be curious and kind but still lack discernment or depth. There is a naivety, and they don’t yet question as deeply, tending to see things in black and white, partly because certainty feels safer than confronting the unknown.
As we gain more experience, we begin to experiment. We test limits. We chase extreme external goals — sometimes at the expense of health, relationships, or inner peace — still operating from hunger, ambition, and the fragility of the ego.
It’s a necessary stage, but often a turbulent and unfulfilling one.
David Duval fell off the map after reaching World No. 1. Bubba Watson had his own “Is this it?” moment with his caddie, Ted Scott, after winning the Masters.
In Aaron Rodgers: Enigma, reflecting on his 2011 Super Bowl win, Rodgers said:
“Now I’ve accomplished the only thing that I really, really wanted to do in my life. Now what? I was like, ‘Did I aim at the wrong thing? Did I spend too much time thinking about stuff that ultimately doesn’t give you true happiness?’”
Jim Carrey once said, “I think everybody should get rich and famous and do everything they ever dreamed of so they can see that it’s not the answer.”
Eventually, though, something shifts.
We begin to see in shades of gray. Winning, dominating, accumulating—these pursuits lose their shine. The rewards feel more fleeting. Living in a constant state of fight-or-flight makes us feel alive, yes, but not happy and joyful.
Compassion begins to replace ambition. Love, presence, and gratitude become more fulfilling than status, profits, or trophies. We crave balance over burnout. Collaboration over competition. Meaning over metrics.
Interestingly, if we zoom out, we can apply this same model to nations and cultures. Countries, like people, have a collective “soul stage” made up of the individuals within them.
Take the United States, for example. I’d place it as a mid-level soul: highly competitive and deeply driven, but still learning emotional maturity. Still uncomfortable with nuance. Still believing that more is always better. Despite its global wins, the U.S. currently ranks just 23rd in happiness (as of 2025). You might liken it to a gifted teenager—bold, eager, and ambitious, but angsty and still figuring out how to live well and in balance. As much as a parent wants to protect their child, sometimes the child has to make their own mistakes to truly grow.
So when Scottie Scheffler wonders what the point of winning is, I don’t see someone losing strength.
I see someone evolving.
He’s beginning to look beyond the leaderboard. Beyond metrics of success that carry a lower vibration. And yet, in a poetic twist, Scheffler did go on to win The Open. But that only reinforces the point: even at the pinnacle, the question remains. And if more of us in the golf and sports world — and in U.S. culture at large — started asking similar questions, we might discover that the more meaningful trophy isn’t about accumulating or beating others at all costs.
It’s about awakening and evolving to something more than winning could ever promise.
Dave r
Mar 27, 2019 at 5:32 pm
All my irons have the same shaft. That’s four thru sand feel the same but then again I’m not a fast hard hitter.
Yes and can’t wait for the proper loft lie on wedges you talk about.
Jason W
Mar 27, 2019 at 5:29 pm
Great to hear from TK post Ben Hogan. The Ft. Worth TK 15 Wedges are easily the best full shot wedges I’ve hit, and by some margin, and the Scor wedges were/are excellent. And both had the best turf interaction with the V-Sole
Great timing as I am thinking of reshafting my TK 15s.
Robert
Mar 27, 2019 at 2:11 pm
Terry, would love to hear your thoughts on wedge shaft weight/flex versus irons and whether how you use your wedges affects which route you go. Looking at the top-10 OWGR, you see a few different schools of thought:
4 Players have wedge shafts the same as irons (Bryson, Molinari, Rahm, Xander).
3 Players have wedge shafts that are heavier & softer than their irons (Brooks, JT, Rickie).
2 Players have wedge shafts that are lighter & softer than their irons (DJ, Rory).
1 Player has wedge shafts that are heavier & stiffer than their irons (Rose).
I understand the thinking of playing wedge shafts a bit softer than irons for better feel on touch shots and chips (possibly just soft-stepping them), but in terms of wedge shaft weight vs. irons I’m kind of lost. Thanks
GD Vet
Mar 27, 2019 at 6:52 pm
Are you comparing yourself to “the top-10 OWGR”? Unless you have their game, strength and finesse that’s your first mistake and maybe why you think you are lost.
Peter McGill
Mar 28, 2019 at 11:32 pm
Terry?
Robert
Apr 3, 2019 at 10:53 am
Absolutely @GD Vet, if you want to be the best you need to compare yourself to the best. The only difference between me and the top-10 in OWGR is 80+ yards off the tee, a 10+ stroke difference in HDCP, the availability of time to play/practice constantly, access to the best equipment and fitting tech, sponsors, and the best facilities and coaches and trainers and sports psychologists and nutritionists in the world. But after that, we’re all basically the same. So yes I definitely compare myself to the best in the world regularly. Anyone who doesn’t is lost. I piss excellence.
Bob
Mar 27, 2019 at 1:21 pm
Very Interesting. I always felt the best shafts in wedges I ever used were the “Spinner” shafts Mizuno used in their T11 wedges. Probably just happened to suit my tempo and strength profile.
Brandon Reeves
Mar 27, 2019 at 9:21 am
Good to see the “Wedge Guy” again. Blades vs Cavity Backs is still my favorite article that Terry wrote.
Alex
Mar 26, 2019 at 4:40 pm
Wedge flex is usually s200…s400 is a far superior wedge shaft.
Geoffrey Holland
Mar 30, 2019 at 6:26 pm
Speak for yourself.
MeToYou
Mar 26, 2019 at 1:32 pm
use the same shaft as your irons, just soft-step them twice
Tony Wright
Mar 27, 2019 at 10:59 am
Great article by Terry thanks! And totally agree with you MeToYou…..soft step twice (often just 8 iron shaft) is a very good option to get great feel on short shots.
Jim Thomson
Mar 26, 2019 at 12:17 pm
Interesting article. Looking forward to your thoughts on “fitting bounce.”