Instruction
Shoulder golf stretches for fluid power and consistency

Shoulder flexibility in golf is an essential aspect of a fluid golf swing. The shoulder joint itself is a classic ball and socket joint. It’s similar to the hip, but with a lot less stabilization. This design allows the joint a lot of motion in all planes of movement, but puts it at a greater risk of injury.
Even as mobile as the shoulder joint is made to be, if not moved through its full range of motion on a regular basis, you will begin to lose the motion needed for a consistent golf swing.
So lets’ get technical and define the motions that we want to target in the shoulder. The motions most commonly limited that restrict the golf swing include the motions of abduction, horizontal adduction and external rotation.
The Shoulder in the Golf Backswing
- Lead Shoulder (left shoulder for right-handers)
Assuming you are right-handed, the left arm needs to reach across the body during the backswing. The upper half of your left arm should be touching your left chest muscle (called horizontal adduction).
- Trail Shoulder/Arm (right shoulder for right-handers)
Your back shoulder needs to have good range in two different motions: abduction plus external rotation.
- Shoulder External Rotation
We find a lot of golfers older than 50 lacking the shoulder external rotation needed to get the golf swing on plane. This will cause your elbow to “fly out” or “chicken wing” in your backswing.
To check yourself, have a friend watch you. Take a full backswing and stop at the top of the backswing. Check to make sure the point of your trail elbow is pointing straight down to the ground. If it is angled and pointing behind you, that can be a problem.
There are two different ways that you can and should stretch the shoulder. Stretches involving static holding and stretches that are more dynamic with shorter hold times and more motion.
Dynamic Golf Stretches
Dynamic stretches address both muscle/tendon length and the mobility of the shoulder joint itself. Generally, you don’t want to hold a specific position for more than five seconds with dynamic stretching. Below is a great dynamic stretch to improve shoulder mobility for a fuller, more fluid backswing.
1. Alternating Arm Cross Golf Stretch
Begin with arms in front of you. Reach across your body with one arm and use the other arm to increase the stretch while rotating your head the opposite direction. Hold for three seconds and repeat to the opposite side. Do 10-plus repetitions.
2. Wall Angels Golf Stretch
Wall angels address both shoulder abduction and external rotation. This is a great stretch for the shoulders and is also great for improving posture and avoiding the “hunchback” appearance (for a greater stretch, perform the wall angles exercise while lying vertically on a foam roller).
Back flat against the wall. Make an L shape with your arms trying to keep arms flush against the wall (do the best you can). Keeping your elbow bend consistent, move your arms up and down on the wall trying to keep your arms flush. Perform for 5 minutes moving slowly.
Static Golf Stretches
Static stretches should be held for 20-to-30 seconds and performed three times daily to be effective. If your shoulder motion is very limited and you really want to take care of business, gradually increase to 10 or more repetitions a day.
1. The Knot Golf Stretch
You can do this stretch on your stomach or standing against a wall. Cross your arms as shown in the picture and lean into the mat. Hold for 30 seconds then switch arm positions so that the arm that was on top is not below the other arm.
2. Shoulder External Rotation Golf Stretch
Sit next to a table/counter and place your forearm on the surface PARALLEL TO YOUR BODY. Bend forward at the hips until you feel a strong stretch in your shoulder. Hold for 30 seconds and repeat often.
3. Left Shoulder Backswing Golf Stretch
Get into your golf stance with something to grab onto next to your right shoulder. Reach across with your left hand at shoulder height.
- Stretch option No. 1: Rotate your neck and hips as far as you can to the left and hold for 30 seconds.
- Stretch option No. 2: Keeping your left hand stable, squat down by bending your knees until stretch is felt in the shoulder. Hold for 30 seconds.
4. Right Shoulder Backswing Golf Stretch
Stand with something to grab onto on your right side at shoulder height and arm length away. Reach out and hold with your right hand as pictured.
- Option No. 1: Rotate your body away from your right hand until stretch is felt and hold for 30 seconds.
- Option No. 2: Keeping your right hand in place, squat down by bending your knees until stretch is felt in right shoulder, chest and arms and hold for 30 seconds.
Special Note : If you experience a sharp, pinching pain at the top point of your shoulder, you should decrease how far you stretch until the pain is completely gone.
If you are unable to perform the stretch at all without this pain, you may have a shoulder impingement where a nerve or blood vessel is being physically pinched by the bones in your shoulder. If this is the case, you should not perform these stretches and should be evaluated by a medical professional. Most of the time this can be corrected in the clinic by a physical therapist.
This is not a pain to ignore because if left untreated, can progress to a serious impingement requiring major surgery. So get it looked at today! If you have any questions regarding the shoulder, I am happy to answer them for you. Please leave your question in the comments section below.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
Minh
Apr 18, 2014 at 12:22 am
Good Article. I always stretch my shoulder before hitting the range or the course.
Steve
Apr 17, 2014 at 5:09 pm
I have limited external rotation in my right shoulder due to an open bankart repair with anterior capsular shift in 1990. Stretching it seems to help somewhat, but never where I can get my right forearm vertical while in golf posture. Any advice on how much I should continue stretching it and what I might expect? My rotators are good and strong. Thank you.
Ryan
Apr 19, 2014 at 1:42 am
Steve,
Sorry to hear about your shoulder limitations. Continuing with standard shoulder stretches will help you maintain your current ROM but, this far removed from your surgery, will not likely help you regain more motion. You do have a couple options but they are not easy and not guaranteed. Option #1) I have had some success with shoulder like yours using a technique called TERT (total end range time). I could not find any online resources except scholarly articles and their isn’t a directory of physical therapists who do this technique. You would just have to call and ask if they do a “total end range time” treatment for shoulder mobility. The technique works but you have to endure 15-20 minutes of pretty good pain. Option
#2) Not as painful, you can find a physical therapist that performs either “ASTYM” or “The Graston Technique” These techniques are used to break up old scar tissue and work pretty well on old injuries to improve range of motion. Luckily, there are directories of therapists that you can look up. You can follow this link for ASTYM, or this link for the Graston Technique . I prefer ASTYM but there is essentially no difference between the two. Treatment like this runs about 6-8 visits. If it is working you can keep going until you reach your goal. If it is not working by then, it probably will not work. Sorry! I wish there were easier answers. It just depends on how bad you want that motion.
Ryan
Steve
Apr 20, 2014 at 7:41 am
Thanks Ryan. I think I will probably just have to work around this limitation. It is not bad (about 80-85 degrees ER at abducted position), but my swing instruction will have to account for this.
Joe
Apr 17, 2014 at 1:18 pm
Images are totally retro. Couldn’t find any images from this century? Nice article, though.
Ryan
Apr 19, 2014 at 1:44 am
I’m kind of a retro guy!