Instruction
Four exercises to increase club head speed
We all want to hit it the golf ball farther. We sit at the office during the week having day dreams of conquering that long par 5 in two mighty blows, or hitting our drive off the 1st tee in this weekend’s game 20 yards past our playing partners ball into the center strip of the fairway.
Faster clubhead speed requires a combination of strength, power, mobility and stability. A properly planned strength program is the best way to develop these traits. When we lift weights, our muscles adapt to be able to produce more force. When we learn to express this force quickly through training we improve power. By developing proper mobility in certain joints and stability in others, we lay the foundation to express this power in the golf swing, meaning faster clubhead speed and longer drives. Indeed, research consistently shows a strong correlation between weight training and an increase in clubhead speed.
A strong golf swing starts with strong legs
Biomechanical analysis of the golf swing has shown that the muscles of the legs initiate the downswing before the upper body reaches the top of the swing to allow for maximal clubhead speed at impact (what coaches refer to as the X-Factor). Data also reveals that a rapid weight shift to the lead leg in the downswing creating forces of more than 180 percent of a golfer’s body weight at impact. These robust weight transfer dynamics and torque during the downswing emphasise the importance of leg strength.
Trap bar deadlift
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- Deadlifts build lower-body strength unlike any other exercise.
- They teach golfers to apply force to the ground, just as they do in the golf swing to generate club head speed.
- Deadlifts challenge upper back and core musculature to maintain proper spinal alignment, which is key to staying injury free in both the weights room and on the course.
- Deadlifts requires good hip mobility to execute, just as in the golf swing.
- To top it all off, deadlifts build incredible grip strength, useful for protecting the wrists from injury and hacking out of the long stuff on the occasions that you need to.
Goblet dumbbell split squats
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- Deadlifts hit the glutes and hamstrings, which leaves squats to handle the quads. Golfers need strong quads, particularly in the target side leg, as strong quads allow a firm foundation for the golfer to “post” the leg as the upper body rotates around the body in the downswing.
- The goblet dumbbell split squat is a challenging alternative to barbell back squats that require increased coordination, stability and allow you to work one leg at a time, just as when shifting weight in the swing.
- The goblet grip has the added advantage of keeping your shoulders in a more neutral position compared to holding dumbbells at your side.
Plane-specific power
We know we have to get strong before we can be powerful. After all, you can’t express force quickly if you don’t have much force to begin with. When most people think of power exercises, cleans, snatches and box jumps probably top the list. However, research shows that power is plane-specific, meaning we only develop power in the direction we use it. Cleans and vertical jumps only build power in the sagittal plane (front to back), whereas golfers need to develop power in the frontal plane (side to side) as they shift weight away and toward the target in the backswing and downswing respectively, and in the transverse plane (rotational) as their hips and shoulders rotate to swing the club.
A recent study proved that straight-ahead power movements like jumps and overhead med ball throws do little to improve throwing velocity in baseball pitchers. The weight shift from back leg to lead leg and rotation of the hips and shoulders seen in pitching is biomechanically very similar to those movements found in the golf swing, so results from this study should also hold true for golfers. The study also found that only two exercises had significant carryover to a pitcher’s throwing velocity, med ball rotational throws and lateral jumps.
Med ball rotational throw
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- Throw it like you mean it! Try to knock down the wall!
- The key is to aggressively shift your weight from back hip to front hip, using your glute to fire towards the wall.
Lateral jumps
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- Lateral jumps develop the ability to rapidly develop and decelerate force, just as you are required to in the golf swing.
- Lateral jumps build this powerful movement while opening up the hips and creating stability in the knee and ankle.
- Get the most out of lateral jumps by keeping your hips back to use your glutes and hamstrings.
- Land softly from each jump, but minimize ground reaction time by quickly pushing off to reverse directions.
- Increase the intensity of the exercise by holding a light med ball or looping an elastic band around your waist and attach it to a power rack at hip height, jumping away from the rack to increase the tension of the band as you land.
Putting it all together
These four exercises make up the bulk of a solid strength training routine. Here’s an example of how to program them into a lower body workout.
A1. Med ball rotational throws (3-to-5 sets of 4 reps).
A2. Lateral jumps (3-to-5 sets of 4 jumps per side).
B1. Trap bar deadlift (3-to-5 sets of 3-to-5 reps).
B2. T-spine, hip or ankle mobilizations (3-to-5 sets of 6-to-10 reps).
C1. Goblet dumbbell split squat (3 sets of 6-to-8 reps).
C2. Reverse crunches (3 sets of 10-to-12 reps).
Perform this workout twice a week, alternating with an upper-body workout. Start light with the deadlifts and squats (say 95 pounds for deadlift and just bodyweight for split squats) if you have no experience with these lifts and aim to increase by 5-to-10 pounds every week while keeping good form.
For the Med ball throws, start light and stay light! There really is no need to go above an 8 pound med ball, even for the strongest of you. The aim here is to move as fast as possible, not move the heaviest med ball you can slower than you would a lighter one. With hard work and enough time, the strength you gain in the weight room will have you performing better than ever on the course.
Instruction
How to play your best golf when the temperature drops
The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.
“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.
Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.
If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.
Understand What Cold Does to Your Game
Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.
Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.
Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.
Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing
Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.
Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.
Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.
Take More Club Than You Think You Need
This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.
The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.
Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.
Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens
Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.
Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.
Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.
Embrace the Mental Challenge
Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”
That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.
Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.
Warm Up Longer and Smarter
This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.
World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.
Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.
The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score
Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.
What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.
So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.
Stop Overthinking Every Shot
Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.
This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.
How to actually do this:
On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.
Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.
If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.
This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.
Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)
Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.
Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:
Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.
Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.
Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.
Save Your Best for When It Counts
Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.
How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.
Here’s what actually works:
Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.
Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.
Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.
The Bottom Line
Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.
You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.
Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Instruction
What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance
Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.
Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.
Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee
Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.
Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.
Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.
The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.
Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens
This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.
How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.
Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.
Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.
When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.
Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient
Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.
He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.
Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.
Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.
Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
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Webber
May 5, 2014 at 3:11 pm
Rockin’ the Chuck Taylor og’s.
Nick Buchan
May 10, 2014 at 7:03 pm
Great shoe for lifting and weight training in general…cheap too!
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Apr 21, 2014 at 10:55 am
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Daniel M.
Apr 18, 2014 at 10:34 pm
Can you comment on some examples of T-spine, hip or ankle mobilizations?
Nick Buchan
Apr 19, 2014 at 5:48 am
Daniel, please see the links in my reply to the comment below. Thanks.
Alex B
Apr 18, 2014 at 10:08 pm
Nice article Nick and the timing is great for me as I’m just starting to work out regularly now. Can you please explain a little more for the gym challenged golfer that I am how the exercises would work in a program? Would you do A1, B1, C1 in one workout and the 2s in another workout? Also, can you let me know where I can find out more about the spine, hip, ankle mobilizations? Many thanks.
Nick Buchan
Apr 19, 2014 at 5:47 am
Hi Alex, A1 and A2 denote a superset. So you would do a set of A1, rest a minute then, do a set of A2. Next rest am inute and another set of A1. Repeat in this alternating fashion until all reps are done then move onto doing exactly the same for B1 and B2. Find t-spine mobs in this aricle http://strongergolf.org/2014/02/27/shoulder-mobility-swing-plane/ hip mobs here http://strongergolf.org/2013/09/19/hip-mobility-exercises-you/ and the best ankle mob is the wall ankle mobs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQJ5FQAZczA Thanks for reading.
Alex B
Apr 19, 2014 at 6:15 am
Thanks for the reply Nick, much appreciated.
Wally B
Apr 18, 2014 at 2:09 pm
I do a variation of the lateral jumps – I call it hop, hop, stick with dumbbells – so jump left, jump right, jump left and stick and hold the landing with 10 lb dumbbells – that’s one rep. With each rep try to lengthen the distance of the lateral jumps.
Nick Buchan
Apr 18, 2014 at 2:45 pm
Wally, sounds awesome! ‘With each rep try to lengthen the distance of lateral jumps’ is key – the aim of this is to develop power so we should aim to go further each jump. Once we can’t jump further than we did last time the set is over. Doing loads of volume and tons of low quality reps is counter productive when seeking to increase power output.
thefullsp
Apr 18, 2014 at 10:03 am
Great article Nick. I used to use trap bar deadlift as my go to into e gym, but so few gyms have them. In your view, what’s the best alternative exercise? Thanks!
Nick Buchan
Apr 18, 2014 at 10:32 am
Thanks. Great question…firstly the trap bar is a great piece of kit so if you can find a gym with one use it! That said, you are right that they’re pretty rare. The deadlift off low blocks or rack pulls (putting the bar just below the knees) is probably the closest alternatively anatomically, but in reality any deadlift variation will work. I choose the trap bar because it is probably the most user friendly, but as your training progresses you should probably seek to use all possible variations (trap bar, rack pull, sumo, convential, snatch grip, etc) at one time or another.
Zarig Cooper
Apr 18, 2014 at 5:11 am
Nice article – as a physical therapist I know that it’s so important to get clients working out properly after their injuries or restrictions have been resolved.
specialist advice from a dedicated trainer is key in order to properly motivate people and get them training effectively!
Nick Buchan
Apr 18, 2014 at 5:28 am
Thanks Zarig. Couldn’t agree more…the difference a trainer/coach can make to peoples motivation, adherence and results is huge, and sadly often overlooked!
Brandon
Apr 17, 2014 at 7:09 pm
Awesome article! Would love to see more golf fitness articles to come, golfers as athletes really is the new step in the game.
Nick Buchan
Apr 17, 2014 at 7:45 pm
Thanks Brandon. Totally agree.
Steve Pratt
Apr 17, 2014 at 5:57 pm
Hi Nick!
Nice article! Have you ever personally used this regimen to increase clubhead speed? Or with any serious to elite golfers? What have you found in speed gains or what period of time?
Thanks in advance!
Nick Buchan
Apr 17, 2014 at 7:55 pm
Hi Steve,
I have tested this program (or more accurately individualised versions of it) with numerous elite amateurs and professionals. Results varied, depending on training experience, and obviously these guys will still putting a lot of hours practicing technique on the range so not sure all improvements can really be put down to me or this program. With that said, over a 10 week training block almost all indicators of athletic performance (vertical jump, lateral jump, 3rm chin up, etc) have increased for all, along with club head speed (most gain around 10-20yards in this period as well as improving performance, whilst those with no training experience at all have gained up to 40 yards off the tee. Training consistently over a longer period can add up to massive distance increases. I myself began training maxing out the driver around 270 and hitting a 5 iron 170, I now max out at about 320 with an average 5 iron carry of 197, as well as being much more consistent and solid technically.
Nick Buchan
Apr 17, 2014 at 5:24 pm
Thanks Nick, Yeah sure. Pressing is still vitally important for golfers, studies have shown the chest, triceps and upper back to be some of the most involved muscles in the golf swing. For golfers with adequate t-spine mobility, I really like push presses, bench also works but it has you in a lying position which just isn’t as functional and can have implications for scapular movement and health. Include dumbbell or my personal favourite bottoms-up kettlebell presses for shoulder stability. It is also vital to develop good scapular and shoulder positional control so all pressing volume should be balanced with equal pulling volume. Pay particular attention to the upper back with exercises such as band pull-aparts, face pulls, no monies, chest supported rows, etc. This article and video give more information on scapular position and control than i can in this comment http://www.golffitapp.com/content/3-key-areas-your-golf-body-upper-back-and-scapula
Nick Randall
Apr 17, 2014 at 4:37 pm
Great article Nick, I like your selection of exercises a lot. If I was going to add a couple of upper body exercises, which ones would you recommend please?