Instruction
Four exercises to increase club head speed

We all want to hit it the golf ball farther. We sit at the office during the week having day dreams of conquering that long par 5 in two mighty blows, or hitting our drive off the 1st tee in this weekend’s game 20 yards past our playing partners ball into the center strip of the fairway.
Faster clubhead speed requires a combination of strength, power, mobility and stability. A properly planned strength program is the best way to develop these traits. When we lift weights, our muscles adapt to be able to produce more force. When we learn to express this force quickly through training we improve power. By developing proper mobility in certain joints and stability in others, we lay the foundation to express this power in the golf swing, meaning faster clubhead speed and longer drives. Indeed, research consistently shows a strong correlation between weight training and an increase in clubhead speed.
A strong golf swing starts with strong legs
Biomechanical analysis of the golf swing has shown that the muscles of the legs initiate the downswing before the upper body reaches the top of the swing to allow for maximal clubhead speed at impact (what coaches refer to as the X-Factor). Data also reveals that a rapid weight shift to the lead leg in the downswing creating forces of more than 180 percent of a golfer’s body weight at impact. These robust weight transfer dynamics and torque during the downswing emphasise the importance of leg strength.
Trap bar deadlift
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- Deadlifts build lower-body strength unlike any other exercise.
- They teach golfers to apply force to the ground, just as they do in the golf swing to generate club head speed.
- Deadlifts challenge upper back and core musculature to maintain proper spinal alignment, which is key to staying injury free in both the weights room and on the course.
- Deadlifts requires good hip mobility to execute, just as in the golf swing.
- To top it all off, deadlifts build incredible grip strength, useful for protecting the wrists from injury and hacking out of the long stuff on the occasions that you need to.
Goblet dumbbell split squats
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- Deadlifts hit the glutes and hamstrings, which leaves squats to handle the quads. Golfers need strong quads, particularly in the target side leg, as strong quads allow a firm foundation for the golfer to “post” the leg as the upper body rotates around the body in the downswing.
- The goblet dumbbell split squat is a challenging alternative to barbell back squats that require increased coordination, stability and allow you to work one leg at a time, just as when shifting weight in the swing.
- The goblet grip has the added advantage of keeping your shoulders in a more neutral position compared to holding dumbbells at your side.
Plane-specific power
We know we have to get strong before we can be powerful. After all, you can’t express force quickly if you don’t have much force to begin with. When most people think of power exercises, cleans, snatches and box jumps probably top the list. However, research shows that power is plane-specific, meaning we only develop power in the direction we use it. Cleans and vertical jumps only build power in the sagittal plane (front to back), whereas golfers need to develop power in the frontal plane (side to side) as they shift weight away and toward the target in the backswing and downswing respectively, and in the transverse plane (rotational) as their hips and shoulders rotate to swing the club.
A recent study proved that straight-ahead power movements like jumps and overhead med ball throws do little to improve throwing velocity in baseball pitchers. The weight shift from back leg to lead leg and rotation of the hips and shoulders seen in pitching is biomechanically very similar to those movements found in the golf swing, so results from this study should also hold true for golfers. The study also found that only two exercises had significant carryover to a pitcher’s throwing velocity, med ball rotational throws and lateral jumps.
Med ball rotational throw
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- Throw it like you mean it! Try to knock down the wall!
- The key is to aggressively shift your weight from back hip to front hip, using your glute to fire towards the wall.
Lateral jumps
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- Lateral jumps develop the ability to rapidly develop and decelerate force, just as you are required to in the golf swing.
- Lateral jumps build this powerful movement while opening up the hips and creating stability in the knee and ankle.
- Get the most out of lateral jumps by keeping your hips back to use your glutes and hamstrings.
- Land softly from each jump, but minimize ground reaction time by quickly pushing off to reverse directions.
- Increase the intensity of the exercise by holding a light med ball or looping an elastic band around your waist and attach it to a power rack at hip height, jumping away from the rack to increase the tension of the band as you land.
Putting it all together
These four exercises make up the bulk of a solid strength training routine. Here’s an example of how to program them into a lower body workout.
A1. Med ball rotational throws (3-to-5 sets of 4 reps).
A2. Lateral jumps (3-to-5 sets of 4 jumps per side).
B1. Trap bar deadlift (3-to-5 sets of 3-to-5 reps).
B2. T-spine, hip or ankle mobilizations (3-to-5 sets of 6-to-10 reps).
C1. Goblet dumbbell split squat (3 sets of 6-to-8 reps).
C2. Reverse crunches (3 sets of 10-to-12 reps).
Perform this workout twice a week, alternating with an upper-body workout. Start light with the deadlifts and squats (say 95 pounds for deadlift and just bodyweight for split squats) if you have no experience with these lifts and aim to increase by 5-to-10 pounds every week while keeping good form.
For the Med ball throws, start light and stay light! There really is no need to go above an 8 pound med ball, even for the strongest of you. The aim here is to move as fast as possible, not move the heaviest med ball you can slower than you would a lighter one. With hard work and enough time, the strength you gain in the weight room will have you performing better than ever on the course.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
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Webber
May 5, 2014 at 3:11 pm
Rockin’ the Chuck Taylor og’s.
Nick Buchan
May 10, 2014 at 7:03 pm
Great shoe for lifting and weight training in general…cheap too!
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Daniel M.
Apr 18, 2014 at 10:34 pm
Can you comment on some examples of T-spine, hip or ankle mobilizations?
Nick Buchan
Apr 19, 2014 at 5:48 am
Daniel, please see the links in my reply to the comment below. Thanks.
Alex B
Apr 18, 2014 at 10:08 pm
Nice article Nick and the timing is great for me as I’m just starting to work out regularly now. Can you please explain a little more for the gym challenged golfer that I am how the exercises would work in a program? Would you do A1, B1, C1 in one workout and the 2s in another workout? Also, can you let me know where I can find out more about the spine, hip, ankle mobilizations? Many thanks.
Nick Buchan
Apr 19, 2014 at 5:47 am
Hi Alex, A1 and A2 denote a superset. So you would do a set of A1, rest a minute then, do a set of A2. Next rest am inute and another set of A1. Repeat in this alternating fashion until all reps are done then move onto doing exactly the same for B1 and B2. Find t-spine mobs in this aricle http://strongergolf.org/2014/02/27/shoulder-mobility-swing-plane/ hip mobs here http://strongergolf.org/2013/09/19/hip-mobility-exercises-you/ and the best ankle mob is the wall ankle mobs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nQJ5FQAZczA Thanks for reading.
Alex B
Apr 19, 2014 at 6:15 am
Thanks for the reply Nick, much appreciated.
Wally B
Apr 18, 2014 at 2:09 pm
I do a variation of the lateral jumps – I call it hop, hop, stick with dumbbells – so jump left, jump right, jump left and stick and hold the landing with 10 lb dumbbells – that’s one rep. With each rep try to lengthen the distance of the lateral jumps.
Nick Buchan
Apr 18, 2014 at 2:45 pm
Wally, sounds awesome! ‘With each rep try to lengthen the distance of lateral jumps’ is key – the aim of this is to develop power so we should aim to go further each jump. Once we can’t jump further than we did last time the set is over. Doing loads of volume and tons of low quality reps is counter productive when seeking to increase power output.
thefullsp
Apr 18, 2014 at 10:03 am
Great article Nick. I used to use trap bar deadlift as my go to into e gym, but so few gyms have them. In your view, what’s the best alternative exercise? Thanks!
Nick Buchan
Apr 18, 2014 at 10:32 am
Thanks. Great question…firstly the trap bar is a great piece of kit so if you can find a gym with one use it! That said, you are right that they’re pretty rare. The deadlift off low blocks or rack pulls (putting the bar just below the knees) is probably the closest alternatively anatomically, but in reality any deadlift variation will work. I choose the trap bar because it is probably the most user friendly, but as your training progresses you should probably seek to use all possible variations (trap bar, rack pull, sumo, convential, snatch grip, etc) at one time or another.
Zarig Cooper
Apr 18, 2014 at 5:11 am
Nice article – as a physical therapist I know that it’s so important to get clients working out properly after their injuries or restrictions have been resolved.
specialist advice from a dedicated trainer is key in order to properly motivate people and get them training effectively!
Nick Buchan
Apr 18, 2014 at 5:28 am
Thanks Zarig. Couldn’t agree more…the difference a trainer/coach can make to peoples motivation, adherence and results is huge, and sadly often overlooked!
Brandon
Apr 17, 2014 at 7:09 pm
Awesome article! Would love to see more golf fitness articles to come, golfers as athletes really is the new step in the game.
Nick Buchan
Apr 17, 2014 at 7:45 pm
Thanks Brandon. Totally agree.
Steve Pratt
Apr 17, 2014 at 5:57 pm
Hi Nick!
Nice article! Have you ever personally used this regimen to increase clubhead speed? Or with any serious to elite golfers? What have you found in speed gains or what period of time?
Thanks in advance!
Nick Buchan
Apr 17, 2014 at 7:55 pm
Hi Steve,
I have tested this program (or more accurately individualised versions of it) with numerous elite amateurs and professionals. Results varied, depending on training experience, and obviously these guys will still putting a lot of hours practicing technique on the range so not sure all improvements can really be put down to me or this program. With that said, over a 10 week training block almost all indicators of athletic performance (vertical jump, lateral jump, 3rm chin up, etc) have increased for all, along with club head speed (most gain around 10-20yards in this period as well as improving performance, whilst those with no training experience at all have gained up to 40 yards off the tee. Training consistently over a longer period can add up to massive distance increases. I myself began training maxing out the driver around 270 and hitting a 5 iron 170, I now max out at about 320 with an average 5 iron carry of 197, as well as being much more consistent and solid technically.
Nick Buchan
Apr 17, 2014 at 5:24 pm
Thanks Nick, Yeah sure. Pressing is still vitally important for golfers, studies have shown the chest, triceps and upper back to be some of the most involved muscles in the golf swing. For golfers with adequate t-spine mobility, I really like push presses, bench also works but it has you in a lying position which just isn’t as functional and can have implications for scapular movement and health. Include dumbbell or my personal favourite bottoms-up kettlebell presses for shoulder stability. It is also vital to develop good scapular and shoulder positional control so all pressing volume should be balanced with equal pulling volume. Pay particular attention to the upper back with exercises such as band pull-aparts, face pulls, no monies, chest supported rows, etc. This article and video give more information on scapular position and control than i can in this comment http://www.golffitapp.com/content/3-key-areas-your-golf-body-upper-back-and-scapula
Nick Randall
Apr 17, 2014 at 4:37 pm
Great article Nick, I like your selection of exercises a lot. If I was going to add a couple of upper body exercises, which ones would you recommend please?