Instruction
Close the gap to shallow angle of attack
Average golfers produce several different kinds of ball flights, but the most common one I see is a low-launching, high-spinning shot that fades away from the target. It’s a ball flight that I usually see paired with a deep divot. The goal for these golfers is to reverse those contact characteristics and resultant ball flight — they will usually play better with a ball flight that launches higher and spins less, and they’ll be more consistent with a shallower angle of attack.
There are numerous mechanical reasons why golfers hit low-launching, high-spinning shots, however, and an all too common reason is a takeaway with the club going behind the hands. This type of takeaway will cause the lead arm to quickly separate from the chest and leave a large gap in the forearms that will likely result in a steep downswing with an out-to-in path.
Before discussing the fix, we need to examine the design of the golf club and how it is meant to function. The golf club sits on the ground at an angle because of its lie angle. For that reason, the club should travel with some relation to the angle established at address. I do not mean it needs to stay on that imaginary line, but rather that there is an acceptable range the club should move throughout the swing to produce consistent, functional shots. To achieve YOUR desired backswing and downswing plane, there should be a blend of shallow/horizontal and steep/vertical components. The club needs to go around the body, but also upward on the backswing at a fairly constant rate.
To further clarify, I’ll relate it to a javelin being thrown. The thrower will launch the javelin up into the air, but also downfield at the same time. A javelin thrower will not be effective if he throws his javelin even with the ground or straight up in the air. It’s a blend.
Problem
A gap takeaway means the club goes too much around the body. This will require the golfer to lift the club upward. Not blending the two components (horizontal and vertical) and doing them separate will tend to stall the pivot and make it difficult for the body to interact with the ground correctly. The downswing will then likely be too steep with an out-to-in path.
Solution
The solution to closing the gap is to reverse the takeaway by moving the club more upward and less around the body. Exaggerating this will likely result in a takeaway somewhere in the middle.
Steps
No. 1: Body — Less Forearm Rotation
- Try having the lead forearm move underneath the trail forearm on the takeaway. Doing this move with a centered head will likely result in the forearms, shoulders and hips working on a steeper plane.
No. 2: Club — Hinging of the wrists
- The club should also work on a steeper plane in the takeaway. Changing the movement of the wrists will accomplish this change. The wrists need to hinge rather than bend so much. The sensation should be that the lead hand presses the handle of the club downwards.
Result
Incorporating these two exaggerated changes will “close the gap” in the takeaway. It will be easier to continue blending the two components (horizontal and vertical) throughout the backswing. This will help achieve a more desirable backswing and a shallower, more outward path on the downswing.
The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.
“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.
Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.
If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.
Understand What Cold Does to Your Game
Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.
Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.
Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.
Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing
Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.
Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.
Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.
Take More Club Than You Think You Need
This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.
The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.
Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.
Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens
Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.
Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.
Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.
Embrace the Mental Challenge
Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”
That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.
Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.
Warm Up Longer and Smarter
This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.
World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.
Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.
The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.
What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.
So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.
Stop Overthinking Every Shot
Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.
This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.
How to actually do this:
On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.
Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.
If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.
This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.
Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)
Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.
Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:
Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.
Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.
Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.
Save Your Best for When It Counts
Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.
How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.
Here’s what actually works:
Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.
Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.
Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.
The Bottom Line
Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.
You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.
Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.
Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.
Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee
Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.
Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.
Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.
The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.
Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens
This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.
How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.
Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.
Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.
When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.
Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient
Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.
He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.
Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.
Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.
Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!
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Matt Christian
Nov 9, 2014 at 3:02 pm
http://youtu.be/oY3LGVreUuI
enrique
Nov 8, 2014 at 5:19 pm
Now write an article for us that shallow out too much on the way down – coming from the inside – re-routing.
classik
Nov 7, 2014 at 11:37 am
Good write up for am’s struggling.
parker
Nov 7, 2014 at 1:30 am
I use to perform this exact move in the golf swing creating huge divots, low trajectory, and horrible fades. I fixed it by doing what this article suggest, basically keeping the club head outside of the hands on the way back and worked on shallowing my divots. What a change in my game it has made, I hit higher straighter and more consistently with all my clubs. I wish this article had be published 5 yrs ago.
other paul
Nov 6, 2014 at 11:39 pm
So, after hitting balls in my garage for a half hour, I decided to mass with the gap using my 3 iron. Definitely noticed a difference when experimenting with the gap size. Also discovered that I can hit a 3 iron now ???? your article helped someone.
Andrew Moore
Nov 7, 2014 at 12:33 pm
I am glad I could make a difference. Thank you!
alex
Nov 6, 2014 at 10:05 pm
Of course it looks like it’s too much…because it is! It has to be exaggerated because it’s a feel or a drill. Not something you have to copy exactly.
Ryan
Nov 6, 2014 at 9:20 pm
Thanks for the article. These are the exact movements I’m working on right now for my backswing – more so the hinging up feel like I read in a Haney book. Glad to see third-party confirmation that I’m on the right track.
Andrew Moore
Nov 7, 2014 at 12:34 pm
Keep working on it. Your hard work will pay off!
DaveMac
Nov 6, 2014 at 7:23 pm
Is it me or does the fix look like Rickie Fowler’s old swing? Yes the one he had Butch fix!
So I am not keen on this article, the primary fault does not always produce the results suggested (high spin slice).
Equally the fix applied incorrectly could produce exactly the shot it is supposed to fix.
Use with caution.
Ryan
Nov 6, 2014 at 9:19 pm
They are exaggerated to show the two movements….of course it’s use with caution (and with video), but every golf tip is that way.
JJ
Nov 7, 2014 at 10:05 am
I’m no expert but I think any of us would take Rickys swing (pre Butch) with whatever swing faults he had/has. Plus as mentioned, it was an exaggeration.
Keep in mind, a lot of times the pros and good players have the opposite problems as we have. Most of us amateurs take it back low and inside and come over it on the way down. Pros often get too shallow on the way down. It’s funny because you’ll see someone like Tiger, Graeme, etc.. on the tee box taking practice swings of what looks like an over the top swipe across the ball. They probably do that as the opposite extreme as us because they know it will help there actual swing end up somewhere in between. I could be wrong but I think you get my point. Heh.
Andrew Moore
Nov 7, 2014 at 12:38 pm
JJ, you are spot on with your assessment. It is difficult to change a pattern especially if you have been playing a long time. Exaggerated moves are meant to expedite that process, but like DaveMac said you should “use with caution”. If you perform any exaggerated move for long enough you can certainly go the other way with your swing. I hope you liked the article!
marcel
Nov 6, 2014 at 7:09 pm
such a confusing article… getting lesson on the website is like getting a hair cut on the website… surely coach can do better job as the hairdresser would do. my golf coach always told me… these free instructions are keeping me in business as everyone gets worse off confused coming back for more… so yes great article!
other paul
Nov 6, 2014 at 9:27 pm
Ha! I have heard the same thing. Free online articles and YouTube are ruining us all. Mark crossfield helped me though. Love his videos. I went from a 38 to a 10 thanks to his stuff and have to thank my swing coach Rob for cleaning things up for me as well.
dr bloor
Nov 7, 2014 at 8:08 am
I’m sure your coach will be pleased that you took the time to read the article.