Connect with us

Instruction

How your shoulder blades can affect your clubface: Part 1

Published

on

This article was co-authored with Chris Gibson, an Australian AAA-rated golf professional. His teaching philosophy centers on simplicity and longevity in the game, providing help for golfers at all levels. He focuses on interpreting information from technology and applying it in the simplest way possible to help his students.

The shoulder blade (scapula) is a strange bone, quite unlike any other in the body. It seems to float in a sea of 17 different muscles that attach to it without possessing any tangibly useful function. Not many people know why it’s there or really what to do with it.

Despite its odd appearance and awkward location, the scapula actually has a really important job to do, that of attaching the upper arm to the rest of the body. The muscles that run from the scapula to the upper arm essentially control movement at the shoulder, so the scapula has a pretty crucial role as far as most sporting actions are concerned, especially golf.

We (Chris and I) like to think of the relationship between the scapula and the clubface from a top-down, chain reaction perspective:

Scapula – Gleno Humeral Joint (shoulder) – Upper Arm – Elbow – ForeArm – Wrist – Grip/Shaft – ClubFace

If you change something at the scapula, then this will have a chain reaction down the line. For instance, in the photo below, Chris is downwardly rotating his right scapula, which internally rotates the shoulder. That pronates the elbow and wrist and shuts the clubface. He demonstrates what this often looks like at address and also what commonly happens as a result in a golfer’s first move, especially with better players.

At Address
Scap Article 1Common First Move

Scap Article 2

A re-routing of the club needs to happen at some point during the swing to produce workable conditions from here — think Ryan Moore as an extreme example. This will usually result in a club being delivered from the inside (see the data on the left in the image below).

Yes, it’s possible to manipulate any of the segments down the chain from the the scapula (and/or other parts of the body) in order to produce a different result at the clubface, but if we are chasing consistency of action and repeatability of strike, plus avoidance of injury, we believe that the less manipulation that occurs the better. We would prefer to see something more like the data on the right in the image below (apologies for the poor quality).

Scap Article 11

Common Questions, Queries, Arguments

  • What does clubface positioning have to do with anything??

It will come as no surprise that the position of the clubface at impact will have a very big influence on where your golf ball goes. In fact, the revised ball flight laws state that with the driver — provided there is no interference from off center strikes (a.k.a gear effect) —  75 percent of starting direction is dictated by clubface.

  • So what if my clubface isn’t perfect position. Can’t I just rely on skill and timing to square the clubface up at impact?

Some people do a great job of manipulating their body through impact to recover from less than ideal clubface control, but they tend to be the really talented ones. The majority of the population simply doesn’t have the skill/timing to do this repeatedly or they don’t practice nearly enough to make it habitual. An analogy I like is that of the highly talented race car driver being able to handle a car going into a 100 mph chicane from the wrong position. They will keep it on the track 9 out of 10 times. Most of us mere mortals could really benefit from being on the correct racing line, otherwise, we are going straight into the tires 9 out of 10 times!

Takeaway

The basic premise is this: control your shoulder blades better and you will find it much easier to control your shoulder, arm, wrist, shaft and ultimately your clubface, which will help you produce more consistent and repeatable shots.

In Part 2 of this article (coming soon), Chris and I will show you how you can develop better stability and control of your shoulder blades.

Nick Randall is a Strength and Conditioning Coach, Presenter and Rehab Expert contracted by PGA Tour Players, Division 1 colleges and national teams to deliver golf fitness services. Via his Golf Fit Pro website, app, articles and online training services, Nick offers the opportunity to the golfing world to access his unique knowledge and service offerings. www.golffitpro.net

25 Comments

25 Comments

  1. krsgolf

    Jan 23, 2016 at 8:16 pm

    I unfortunately am continually surprised at the lack of respect, ignorance and arrogance shown by posters on this website. Surprised by the utterly tasteless comments posted by people representing a sport that is known for integrity and honesty, and played by ladies and gentlemen. Rather posters act like thugs and cannot respect the opinions and theories posted by authors qualified to some extent to share them with us. Some of these articles surely are complicated, advanced and probably beyond comprehension of the average golfer. But respect the authors and as the old saying goes, “if you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all.”

  2. Jamie

    Jan 21, 2016 at 7:48 am

    Had a look at the suggested video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LupdHXlY4Xw
    Can you please tell me:
    What research was done to show this works?
    Where can I read about it – Journal paper, Medical books, Physical therapy books and articles.
    I am considering doing an exercise science degree so I have a scientific understanding of how the body works, so I am looking for all the information I can get.
    Where did you do your university degree?

    • Nick Randall

      Jan 21, 2016 at 7:43 pm

      Hi Jamie,

      Science comes from Dr Carolyn Richardson – http://gravityfit.com.au/scientific-publications-dr-carolyn-richardson/

      We are applying this research using their exercise tools to help train golfers to move better.
      Exercise Science degree definitely worth pursuing.

      My Strength and Conditioning qualifications come through the Australian Strength and Conditioning Association (also currently studying MSc in Strength and Conditioning) and “golf body” knowledge largely from ongoing education through the Golf Australia national program and the physios, coaches and trainers in that circle and practical application with players in last 6 years.

  3. Fahgdat

    Jan 19, 2016 at 3:49 am

    My shoulders and neck areas hurt just from reading about this

  4. SW

    Jan 18, 2016 at 2:03 am

    Huh. Wow. And I thought it was the way you hold the club in your hands. What would Matt Kuchar or Jim Furyk say about this? Way to confuse the whole world of amateurs and throw them off their game

  5. Joe

    Jan 18, 2016 at 12:55 am

    We want Kelvin. Kelvin, Kelvin, Kelvin…

  6. JP K

    Jan 17, 2016 at 11:40 pm

    suffering from scapular, rotator cuff elbow and forearm pain. I need pt. 2 right now !

  7. west

    Jan 17, 2016 at 8:55 pm

    What about nose hairs? How do nose hairs affect the golf swing???

  8. Courtesy flush

    Jan 17, 2016 at 7:53 am

    Wait wait. Huh?

  9. devilsadvocate

    Jan 16, 2016 at 9:07 pm

    What is this a teaser? I have answers but you’ll have to wait till next week to get em!

  10. Other Paul

    Jan 16, 2016 at 8:37 pm

    I dont like it when articles are in a series when it isn’t necessary. Just make one article. It barely took 2 minutes to read this. Bring on the biomechanics! Hurry up and sign Kelvin Miyahira already for monthly articles.

  11. david

    Jan 16, 2016 at 7:52 pm

    great article

  12. Joe

    Jan 16, 2016 at 7:32 pm

    That’s because this guy is clutching at straws

  13. Butch

    Jan 16, 2016 at 6:18 pm

    This is impossible to understand without better photos or graphics! Pretty poor presentation. Pls try again.

    • Joe

      Jan 16, 2016 at 7:33 pm

      That’s because this guy is clutching at straws

    • Nick Randall

      Jan 18, 2016 at 5:36 pm

      Hi Butch, this might help further explain what I am trying to get across – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LupdHXlY4Xw

      • Butch

        Jan 19, 2016 at 6:14 pm

        Thank you. I am sure you know your stuff and have some important information to convey. In Part II, please show me “good” and “bad” positions – I trust your opinion about the consequences, but I cannot determine if I am doing something wrong, and if I am, what do I need to change? The photo of the golfer’s setup looks pretty standard to me. Learn from the criticism: this is tough audience! Regards, Butch.

        • Other Paul

          Jan 20, 2016 at 10:01 am

          I agree with this guy. If i read an article on a golf website i want to know to improve from what i read. If I can’t, then why read it? And we are a tough crowd. Especially with plenty of us willing to sit down and take a half hour or more just to read one of Kelvin Miyahiras articles about proper movements of the pelvis (which helped me add 18 MPH btw)

        • Nick Randall

          Jan 20, 2016 at 2:43 pm

          I’ll see if it’s still possible to add some extra photos showing good and bad positions in Part 2, thanks for the feedback.

          • Jamie

            Jan 21, 2016 at 2:50 pm

            Had a look at the suggested video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LupdHXlY4Xw
            Can you please tell me:
            What research was done to show this works?
            Where can I read about it – Journal paper, Medical books, Physical therapy books and articles.
            I am considering doing an exercise science degree so I have a scientific understanding of how the body works, so I am looking for all the information I can get.
            Where did you do your university degree?

            • Nick Randall

              Jan 21, 2016 at 4:37 pm

              Hi Jamie,

              Science comes from Dr Carolyn Richardson – http://gravityfit.com.au/scientific-publications-dr-carolyn-richardson/

              We are applying this research using their exercise tools to help train golfers to move better.

              Exercise Science degree definitely worth pursuing.

              My Strength and Conditioning qualifications come through the Australian Strength and Conditioning Association (also currently studying MSc in Strength and Conditioning) and “golf body” knowledge largely from ongoing education through the Golf Australia national program and the physios, coaches and trainers in that circle and practical application with players in last 6 years.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Instruction

How to play your best golf when the temperature drops

Published

on

The LPGA Tour is kicking off its 2026 season this week at Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, and the pros are dealing with something most Florida golfers rarely face: freezing temperatures.

“It’s colder here than in the UK at the minute, which is a first,” said England’s Charley Hull during Wednesday’s media day at the Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions.

Even Lydia Ko, who lives at Lake Nona, seemed surprised by the cold snap. “We’re pretty much getting to below zero in celsius here, which maybe in other parts of the country they would be thankful, but when you’re in Florida it is a little bit of a surprise,” she said.

If the world’s best players are adjusting their games for cold weather, recreational golfers should, too. Here’s how to play smart when the mercury drops.

Understand What Cold Does to Your Game

Before you change anything, you need to know what you’re fighting against. Cold air is denser than warm air, which means your ball won’t fly as far. Period.

Hull noticed this immediately during practice rounds at Lake Nona. She mentioned hitting a gap wedge into the 18th hole during a previous win but needing a 4-iron during Tuesday’s practice round. That’s a difference of four or five clubs for the same shot.

Action item: Expect to lose 5-10 yards on every club in your bag when temperatures dip below 50 degrees. Plan accordingly and don’t be stubborn about club selection.

Layer Up Without Restricting Your Swing

Hull admitted she wore three pairs of pants during practice. While that might be extreme for most of us, staying warm is critical to playing well in cold conditions.

Your muscles need warmth to function properly. When you’re cold, your body tightens up and your swing gets shorter and faster. Neither of those things help you hit good golf shots.

Action item: Wear multiple thin layers instead of one bulky jacket. Look for golf-specific cold weather gear that stretches with your swing. Keep hand warmers in your pockets between shots. And don’t forget a good hat because you lose significant body heat through your head.

Take More Club Than You Think You Need

This is where ego gets in the way of good scores. When it’s cold, the ball doesn’t compress as well off the clubface. Combined with denser air, you’re looking at serious distance loss.

The pros at Lake Nona are dealing with a course that measures 6,642 yards but plays much longer this week. If they’re adjusting, you should too.

Action item: Take at least one extra club on every approach shot. In temperatures below 40 degrees, consider taking two extra clubs. It’s better to fly the ball to the back of the green than to come up short in a bunker.

Adjust Your Expectations on the Greens

Cold weather affects putting in ways most golfers don’t consider. The ball is harder and doesn’t roll as smoothly. Your hands are cold, making it harder to feel the putter. And if there’s any moisture on the greens, they’ll be slower than normal.

Ko mentioned that she still sometimes reads the greens wrong at Lake Nona despite being a member for years. Cold weather makes that challenge even tougher.

Action item: Hit putts more firmly than usual. The ball needs extra speed to hold its line on cold greens. Take a few extra practice strokes to get a feel for the speed before you putt.

Embrace the Mental Challenge

Hull said something interesting about cold weather golf: “I like the mental toughness of it.”

That’s the right attitude. Everyone on the course is dealing with the same conditions. The player who stays patient and doesn’t get frustrated by the extra difficulty will come out ahead.

Action item: Lower your expectations by a few strokes. If you normally shoot 85, accept that 90 might be a good score in 40-degree weather. Focus on solid contact and smart decisions rather than perfect shots.

Warm Up Longer and Smarter

This might be the most important tip of all. Cold muscles are tight muscles, and tight muscles get injured easily.

World No. 1 Jeeno Thitikul revealed she’s been protecting a wrist injury that bothered her late last season. Cold weather makes those kinds of injuries more likely if you don’t prepare properly.

Action item: Spend at least 20 minutes warming up before your round. Start with stretching, then hit easy wedge shots before working up to your driver. Keep moving between shots on the course to maintain body heat and flexibility.

The pros at Lake Nona this week will adapt and compete at the highest level despite the cold. You can do the same at your local course by following these tips and keeping a positive attitude.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

Continue Reading

Instruction

3 lessons from Brooks Koepka that’ll actually lower your score

Published

on

Brooks Koepka is back on the PGA Tour, and whether you love him or hate him, the guy knows how to win when it matters. After his LIV Golf stint, the five-time major champion returns this week at the Farmers Insurance Open.

What makes Koepka fascinating? He doesn’t fit the mold. His swing isn’t textbook. He doesn’t obsess over mechanics. Yet he’s won three PGA Championships and two U.S. Opens, regularly making it look easier than guys with prettier swings.

So, what can average golfers learn from someone who treats the game so differently? Quite a bit.

Stop Overthinking Every Shot

Koepka describes his approach as “reactionary” rather than mechanical. While most tour pros grind over swing thoughts, Brooks sees the target and hits it. No mental checklist.

This might be the most valuable lesson for weekend golfers who’ve watched too many YouTube swing videos.

How to actually do this:

On the range, hit five balls where you stare at the target for three seconds prior to addressing the ball. Don’t think about grip or stance. Just burn that target into your brain. You’ll be shocked at how pure you hit it when your brain focuses on where the ball is going instead of how you’re swinging.

Next time you play, give yourself a rule: Once you pull the club, you’ve got 15 seconds to hit. Koepka is one of the fastest players on tour because he doesn’t give his brain time to sabotage him.

If you feel tension in your hands at address, you’re trying to control too much. Koepka’s grip pressure is famously light. Loosen up until the club almost feels like it might slip, then add just enough pressure to hold on. That’s your swing thought: soft hands, see the target.

This approach works better under pressure. When you’re standing over that shot with water left and OB right, the last thing you need is a mental checklist. See it, feel it, hit it.

Play to Your Strengths (Even If They’re Not Pretty)

Koepka uses a strong grip that wouldn’t pass muster in some teaching circles. But he’s built his game around what works for him, elite driving distance and recovery skills. He doesn’t try to be someone he’s not.

Here’s how to build your game like Brooks:

Look at your last five rounds and figure out where you’re actually gaining strokes. Bombing it off the tee, but can’t hit greens? Lean into it. Play courses where distance matters more than precision. On tight holes, grip down on your 3-wood instead of trying to thread a driver through a keyhole you’ll miss seven times out of ten.

Koepka knows he can scramble, so he’s not afraid to miss greens. If you’re deadly from 50 to 75 yards, start leaving yourself those distances on the par 5’s instead of going for them in two every time.

Know when to take your medicine. Koepka in the trees at the PGA? He’s punching out to 100 yards, not trying to bend a 6-iron around three oaks. You’re in the rough with a flyer lie and water short? Hit your 8-iron to the middle and move on. That’s not playing scared, that’s playing smart.

Save Your Best for When It Counts

Here’s a wild stat: Koepka’s putting average in majors is often more than a full stroke better per round than in regular events. He elevates when pressure is highest.

How does an amateur tap into that gear? It’s not about trying harder, it’s about caring differently.

Here’s what actually works:

Decide which rounds matter to you. Club championship? Member-guest? That annual trip with college buddies? Circle those dates and treat them differently. Koepka doesn’t care much about regular tour events, but majors? That’s when he locks in.

Two weeks before your big round, change your practice. Stop beating balls mindlessly. Play nine holes in which every shot has consequences. Miss the fairway? Hit from the rough on the next hole too. Three-putt? Twenty push-ups. Koepka’s practice intensity ramps up before majors because he’s rehearsing pressure, not just swings.

Develop a between-shot routine that resets your brain. Koepka is famous for his blank expression after bad shots. Try this: After any shot, take three deep breaths while walking, then find something specific to notice, a tree, a cloud, someone’s shirt. That’s your reset button. By the time you reach your ball, the last shot is gone.

The Bottom Line

Brooks Koepka’s return reminds us there’s no single path to success in golf. His “substance over style” approach proves that results matter more than looking good.

You don’t need a perfect swing; you need a reliable one that holds up under pressure. You don’t need to hit every shot in the book; you need the shots you can count on. And you don’t need to play great every time; you need to play great when it matters.

Welcome back, Brooks. Thanks for the reminder that golf is ultimately about getting the ball in the hole, not winning style points.

 

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “Playing Through  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

Continue Reading

Instruction

What we can learn from Blades Brown’s impressive American Express performance

Published

on

Blades Brown made a big impression last week in the California desert, and not just because he’s only 18. He put up numbers that would catch any weekend golfer’s attention. Most of us won’t hit 317-yard drives or find 86% of our greens in regulation, but there’s a lot to learn from how Brown managed his game at The American Express.

Here are three practical lessons from his performance that you can use on your own course this weekend.

Step 1: Give Priority to Accuracy Over Distance Off The Tee

Brown’s driving stats are impressive. He averaged almost 318 yards off the tee, ranking 12th in the field. More importantly, he hit 76.79% of his fairways, tying for fourth place in the tournament.

Think about that ratio for a second. Brown could have swung harder, chased more distance and tried to overpower the course. Instead, he played smart golf and kept his ball in play.

Your Action Item: Next time you’re on the tee box, ask yourself a simple question before pulling the driver. Do you need maximum distance here, or do you need to be in the fairway? If there’s trouble lurking or the hole doesn’t demand every yard you can muster, take something off your swing. Grip down an inch. Make a three-quarter swing. Do whatever it takes to find the short grass. Brown’s approach illustrates that fairways lead to greens, and greens lead to birdies. He made 22 of them last week, along with an eagle.

The math is simple. When you’re hitting three out of every four fairways like Brown did, you’re giving yourself legitimate looks at the green with your approach shots. That’s when scoring happens.

Step 2: Commit To Hitting More Greens

This is where Brown really separated himself. He hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation, an 86.11% clip that tied for first in the entire field. Read that again. An 18-year-old kid tied for the lead in one of the most important ball-striking statistics in professional golf.

How did he do it? By keeping his ball in the fairway (see Step 1) and giving himself clean looks with mid-irons and wedges.

Your Action Item: Start tracking your greens in regulation. You don’t need a fancy app or a statistics degree. Just mark down whether you hit the green in the regulation number of strokes. Par 3s in one shot. Par 4s in two shots. Par 5s in three shots.

Once you know your baseline, set a goal to improve it by 10%. If you’re currently hitting five greens per round, aim for six. The beauty of this approach is that it forces you to think strategically about club selection and shot shape. Brown’s strokes gained approach number was positive (0.179), meaning he was better than the field average. You don’t need to be perfect. You just need to be on the dance floor more often.

When you hit more greens, you eliminate the need for heroic short game shots. Brown only had to scramble 10 times all week, and he got up and down 70% of the time. That’s solid, but the real story is that he rarely put himself in scrambling situations to begin with.

Step 3: Minimize Mistakes And Stay Patient

Here’s the stat that jumps off the page: Brown made only three bogeys all week. Three. In four rounds of professional golf against the best players in the world.

He also made just one double bogey. That kind of clean card doesn’t happen by accident. It happens when you play within yourself, avoid the big miss and trust that pars are never bad scores.

Your Action Item: Before your next round, decide that you’re going to play boring golf. No hero shots over water. No driver on tight holes just because you can. No aggressive pins when there’s a safe side of the green.

Brown’s performance shows us that consistency beats flash every single time. He didn’t lead the field in any single strokes gained category, but he was solid across the board. That’s how you post numbers and cash checks.

Give these three steps a try. Your scorecard will thank you.

PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter  now on R.org, RG.org’s partner site, each Monday.

Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more tips!

Continue Reading

Announcement

Our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use have been updated as of January 29th, 2026. Please review the updated policies here Privacy Policy | Terms of Use. By continuing to use our site after January 29th, 2026, you agree to the changes.

WITB

Facebook

Trending