Instruction
How your shoulder blades can affect your clubface: Part 1

This article was co-authored with Chris Gibson, an Australian AAA-rated golf professional. His teaching philosophy centers on simplicity and longevity in the game, providing help for golfers at all levels. He focuses on interpreting information from technology and applying it in the simplest way possible to help his students.
The shoulder blade (scapula) is a strange bone, quite unlike any other in the body. It seems to float in a sea of 17 different muscles that attach to it without possessing any tangibly useful function. Not many people know why it’s there or really what to do with it.
Despite its odd appearance and awkward location, the scapula actually has a really important job to do, that of attaching the upper arm to the rest of the body. The muscles that run from the scapula to the upper arm essentially control movement at the shoulder, so the scapula has a pretty crucial role as far as most sporting actions are concerned, especially golf.
We (Chris and I) like to think of the relationship between the scapula and the clubface from a top-down, chain reaction perspective:
Scapula – Gleno Humeral Joint (shoulder) – Upper Arm – Elbow – ForeArm – Wrist – Grip/Shaft – ClubFace
If you change something at the scapula, then this will have a chain reaction down the line. For instance, in the photo below, Chris is downwardly rotating his right scapula, which internally rotates the shoulder. That pronates the elbow and wrist and shuts the clubface. He demonstrates what this often looks like at address and also what commonly happens as a result in a golfer’s first move, especially with better players.
At Address
Common First Move
A re-routing of the club needs to happen at some point during the swing to produce workable conditions from here — think Ryan Moore as an extreme example. This will usually result in a club being delivered from the inside (see the data on the left in the image below).
Yes, it’s possible to manipulate any of the segments down the chain from the the scapula (and/or other parts of the body) in order to produce a different result at the clubface, but if we are chasing consistency of action and repeatability of strike, plus avoidance of injury, we believe that the less manipulation that occurs the better. We would prefer to see something more like the data on the right in the image below (apologies for the poor quality).
Common Questions, Queries, Arguments
- What does clubface positioning have to do with anything??
It will come as no surprise that the position of the clubface at impact will have a very big influence on where your golf ball goes. In fact, the revised ball flight laws state that with the driver — provided there is no interference from off center strikes (a.k.a gear effect) — 75 percent of starting direction is dictated by clubface.
- So what if my clubface isn’t perfect position. Can’t I just rely on skill and timing to square the clubface up at impact?
Some people do a great job of manipulating their body through impact to recover from less than ideal clubface control, but they tend to be the really talented ones. The majority of the population simply doesn’t have the skill/timing to do this repeatedly or they don’t practice nearly enough to make it habitual. An analogy I like is that of the highly talented race car driver being able to handle a car going into a 100 mph chicane from the wrong position. They will keep it on the track 9 out of 10 times. Most of us mere mortals could really benefit from being on the correct racing line, otherwise, we are going straight into the tires 9 out of 10 times!
Takeaway
The basic premise is this: control your shoulder blades better and you will find it much easier to control your shoulder, arm, wrist, shaft and ultimately your clubface, which will help you produce more consistent and repeatable shots.
In Part 2 of this article (coming soon), Chris and I will show you how you can develop better stability and control of your shoulder blades.
Instruction
The Wedge Guy: Beating the yips into submission

There may be no more painful affliction in golf than the “yips” – those uncontrollable and maddening little nervous twitches that prevent you from making a decent stroke on short putts. If you’ve never had them, consider yourself very fortunate (or possibly just very young). But I can assure you that when your most treacherous and feared golf shot is not the 195 yard approach over water with a quartering headwind…not the extra tight fairway with water left and sand right…not the soft bunker shot to a downhill pin with water on the other side…No, when your most feared shot is the remaining 2- 4-foot putt after hitting a great approach, recovery or lag putt, it makes the game almost painful.
And I’ve been fighting the yips (again) for a while now. It’s a recurring nightmare that has haunted me most of my adult life. I even had the yips when I was in my 20s, but I’ve beat them into submission off and on most of my adult life. But just recently, that nasty virus came to life once again. My lag putting has been very good, but when I get over one of those “you should make this” length putts, the entire nervous system seems to go haywire. I make great practice strokes, and then the most pitiful short-stroke or jab at the ball you can imagine. Sheesh.
But I’m a traditionalist, and do not look toward the long putter, belly putter, cross-hand, claw or other variation as the solution. My approach is to beat those damn yips into submission some other way. Here’s what I’m doing that is working pretty well, and I offer it to all of you who might have a similar affliction on the greens.
When you are over a short putt, forget the practice strokes…you want your natural eye-hand coordination to be unhindered by mechanics. Address your putt and take a good look at the hole, and back to the putter to ensure good alignment. Lighten your right hand grip on the putter and make sure that only the fingertips are in contact with the grip, to prevent you from getting to tight.
Then, take a long, long look at the hole to fill your entire mind and senses with the target. When you bring your head/eyes back to the ball, try to make a smooth, immediate move right into your backstroke — not even a second pause — and then let your hands and putter track right back together right back to where you were looking — the HOLE! Seeing the putter make contact with the ball, preferably even the forward edge of the ball – the side near the hole.
For me, this is working, but I am asking all of you to chime in with your own “home remedies” for the most aggravating and senseless of all golf maladies. It never hurts to have more to fall back on!
Instruction
Looking for a good golf instructor? Use this checklist

Over the last couple of decades, golf has become much more science-based. We measure swing speed, smash factor, angle of attack, strokes gained, and many other metrics that can really help golfers improve. But I often wonder if the advancement of golf’s “hard” sciences comes at the expense of the “soft” sciences.
Take, for example, golf instruction. Good golf instruction requires understanding swing mechanics and ball flight. But let’s take that as a given for PGA instructors. The other factors that make an instructor effective can be evaluated by social science, rather than launch monitors.
If you are a recreational golfer looking for a golf instructor, here are my top three points to consider.
1. Cultural mindset
What is “cultural mindset? To social scientists, it means whether a culture of genius or a culture of learning exists. In a golf instruction context, that may mean whether the teacher communicates a message that golf ability is something innate (you either have it or you don’t), or whether golf ability is something that can be learned. You want the latter!
It may sound obvious to suggest that you find a golf instructor who thinks you can improve, but my research suggests that it isn’t a given. In a large sample study of golf instructors, I found that when it came to recreational golfers, there was a wide range of belief systems. Some instructors strongly believed recreational golfers could improve through lessons. while others strongly believed they could not. And those beliefs manifested in the instructor’s feedback given to a student and the culture created for players.
2. Coping and self-modeling can beat role-modeling
Swing analysis technology is often preloaded with swings of PGA and LPGA Tour players. The swings of elite players are intended to be used for comparative purposes with golfers taking lessons. What social science tells us is that for novice and non-expert golfers, comparing swings to tour professionals can have the opposite effect of that intended. If you fit into the novice or non-expert category of golfer, you will learn more and be more motivated to change if you see yourself making a ‘better’ swing (self-modeling) or seeing your swing compared to a similar other (a coping model). Stay away from instructors who want to compare your swing with that of a tour player.
3. Learning theory basics
It is not a sexy selling point, but learning is a process, and that process is incremental – particularly for recreational adult players. Social science helps us understand this element of golf instruction. A good instructor will take learning slowly. He or she will give you just about enough information that challenges you, but is still manageable. The artful instructor will take time to decide what that one or two learning points are before jumping in to make full-scale swing changes. If the instructor moves too fast, you will probably leave the lesson with an arm’s length of swing thoughts and not really know which to focus on.
As an instructor, I develop a priority list of changes I want to make in a player’s technique. We then patiently and gradually work through that list. Beware of instructors who give you more than you can chew.
So if you are in the market for golf instruction, I encourage you to look beyond the X’s and O’s to find the right match!
Instruction
What Lottie Woad’s stunning debut win teaches every golfer

Most pros take months, even years, to win their first tournament. Lottie Woad needed exactly four days.
The 21-year-old from Surrey shot 21-under 267 at Dundonald Links to win the ISPS Handa Women’s Scottish Open by three shots — in her very first event as a professional. She’s only the third player in LPGA history to accomplish this feat, joining Rose Zhang (2023) and Beverly Hanson (1951).
But here’s what caught my attention as a coach: Woad didn’t win through miraculous putting or bombing 300-yard drives. She won through relentless precision and unshakeable composure. After watching her performance unfold, I’m convinced every golfer — from weekend warriors to scratch players — can steal pages from her playbook.
Precision Beats Power (And It’s Not Even Close)
Forget the driving contests. Woad proved that finding greens matters more than finding distance.
What Woad did:
• Hit it straight, hit it solid, give yourself chances
• Aimed for the fat parts of greens instead of chasing pins
• Let her putting do the talking after hitting safe targets
• As she said, “Everyone was chasing me today, and managed to maintain the lead and played really nicely down the stretch and hit a lot of good shots”
Why most golfers mess this up:
• They see a pin tucked behind a bunker and grab one more club to “go right at it”
• Distance becomes more important than accuracy
• They try to be heroic instead of smart
ACTION ITEM: For your next 10 rounds, aim for the center of every green regardless of pin position. Track your greens in regulation and watch your scores drop before your swing changes.
The Putter That Stayed Cool Under Fire
Woad started the final round two shots clear and immediately applied pressure with birdies at the 2nd and 3rd holes. When South Korea’s Hyo Joo Kim mounted a charge and reached 20-under with a birdie at the 14th, Woad didn’t panic.
How she responded to pressure:
• Fired back with consecutive birdies at the 13th and 14th
• Watched Kim stumble with back-to-back bogeys
• Capped it with her fifth birdie of the day at the par-5 18th
• Stayed patient when others pressed, pressed when others cracked
What amateurs do wrong:
• Get conservative when they should be aggressive
• Try to force magic when steady play would win
• Panic when someone else makes a move
ACTION ITEM: Practice your 3-6 foot putts for 15 minutes after every range session. Woad’s putting wasn’t spectacular—it was reliable. Make the putts you should make.
Course Management 101: Play Your Game, Not the Course’s Game
Woad admitted she couldn’t see many scoreboards during the final round, but it didn’t matter. She stuck to her game plan regardless of what others were doing.
Her mental approach:
• Focused on her process, not the competition
• Drew on past pressure situations (Augusta National Women’s Amateur win)
• As she said, “That was the biggest tournament I played in at the time and was kind of my big win. So definitely felt the pressure of it more there, and I felt like all those experiences helped me with this”
Her physical execution:
• 270-yard drives (nothing flashy)
• Methodical iron play
• Steady putting
• Everything effective, nothing spectacular
ACTION ITEM: Create a yardage book for your home course. Know your distances to every pin, every hazard, every landing area. Stick to your plan no matter what your playing partners are doing.
Mental Toughness Isn’t Born, It’s Built
The most impressive part of Woad’s win? She genuinely didn’t expect it: “I definitely wasn’t expecting to win my first event as a pro, but I knew I was playing well, and I was hoping to contend.”
Her winning mindset:
• Didn’t put winning pressure on herself
• Focused on playing well and contending
• Made winning a byproduct of a good process
• Built confidence through recent experiences:
- Won the Women’s Irish Open as an amateur
- Missed a playoff by one shot at the Evian Championship
- Each experience prepared her for the next
What this means for you:
• Stop trying to shoot career rounds every time you tee up
• Focus on executing your pre-shot routine
• Commit to every shot
• Stay present in the moment
ACTION ITEM: Before each round, set process goals instead of score goals. Example: “I will take three practice swings before every shot” or “I will pick a specific target for every shot.” Let your score be the result, not the focus.
The Real Lesson
Woad collected $300,000 for her first professional victory, but the real prize was proving that fundamentals still work at golf’s highest level. She didn’t reinvent the game — she simply executed the basics better than everyone else that week.
The fundamentals that won:
• Hit more fairways
• Find more greens
• Make the putts you should make
• Stay patient under pressure
That’s something every golfer can do, regardless of handicap. Lottie Woad just showed us it’s still the winning formula.
FINAL ACTION ITEM: Pick one of the four action items above and commit to it for the next month. Master one fundamental before moving to the next. That’s how champions are built.
PGA Professional Brendon Elliott is an award-winning coach and golf writer. You can check out his writing work and learn more about him by visiting BEAGOLFER.golf and OneMoreRollGolf.com. Also, check out “The Starter” on RG.org each Monday.
Editor’s note: Brendon shares his nearly 30 years of experience in the game with GolfWRX readers through his ongoing tip series. He looks forward to providing valuable insights and advice to help golfers improve their game. Stay tuned for more Tips!
krsgolf
Jan 23, 2016 at 8:16 pm
I unfortunately am continually surprised at the lack of respect, ignorance and arrogance shown by posters on this website. Surprised by the utterly tasteless comments posted by people representing a sport that is known for integrity and honesty, and played by ladies and gentlemen. Rather posters act like thugs and cannot respect the opinions and theories posted by authors qualified to some extent to share them with us. Some of these articles surely are complicated, advanced and probably beyond comprehension of the average golfer. But respect the authors and as the old saying goes, “if you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all.”
Jamie
Jan 21, 2016 at 7:48 am
Had a look at the suggested video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LupdHXlY4Xw
Can you please tell me:
What research was done to show this works?
Where can I read about it – Journal paper, Medical books, Physical therapy books and articles.
I am considering doing an exercise science degree so I have a scientific understanding of how the body works, so I am looking for all the information I can get.
Where did you do your university degree?
Nick Randall
Jan 21, 2016 at 7:43 pm
Hi Jamie,
Science comes from Dr Carolyn Richardson – http://gravityfit.com.au/scientific-publications-dr-carolyn-richardson/
We are applying this research using their exercise tools to help train golfers to move better.
Exercise Science degree definitely worth pursuing.
My Strength and Conditioning qualifications come through the Australian Strength and Conditioning Association (also currently studying MSc in Strength and Conditioning) and “golf body” knowledge largely from ongoing education through the Golf Australia national program and the physios, coaches and trainers in that circle and practical application with players in last 6 years.
Fahgdat
Jan 19, 2016 at 3:49 am
My shoulders and neck areas hurt just from reading about this
SW
Jan 18, 2016 at 2:03 am
Huh. Wow. And I thought it was the way you hold the club in your hands. What would Matt Kuchar or Jim Furyk say about this? Way to confuse the whole world of amateurs and throw them off their game
Joe
Jan 18, 2016 at 12:55 am
We want Kelvin. Kelvin, Kelvin, Kelvin…
Other Paul
Jan 20, 2016 at 9:54 am
Agreed agreed agreed
JP K
Jan 17, 2016 at 11:40 pm
suffering from scapular, rotator cuff elbow and forearm pain. I need pt. 2 right now !
west
Jan 17, 2016 at 8:55 pm
What about nose hairs? How do nose hairs affect the golf swing???
Courtesy flush
Jan 17, 2016 at 7:53 am
Wait wait. Huh?
devilsadvocate
Jan 16, 2016 at 9:07 pm
What is this a teaser? I have answers but you’ll have to wait till next week to get em!
Other Paul
Jan 16, 2016 at 8:37 pm
I dont like it when articles are in a series when it isn’t necessary. Just make one article. It barely took 2 minutes to read this. Bring on the biomechanics! Hurry up and sign Kelvin Miyahira already for monthly articles.
Joe
Jan 18, 2016 at 12:53 am
I complete agree. This guy is painful
david
Jan 18, 2016 at 12:35 pm
why?
Nick Randall
Jan 18, 2016 at 5:37 pm
Sorry guys, request from the editor to split into 2 articles – next part is coming soon
david
Jan 16, 2016 at 7:52 pm
great article
Joe
Jan 16, 2016 at 7:32 pm
That’s because this guy is clutching at straws
Butch
Jan 16, 2016 at 6:18 pm
This is impossible to understand without better photos or graphics! Pretty poor presentation. Pls try again.
Joe
Jan 16, 2016 at 7:33 pm
That’s because this guy is clutching at straws
Nick Randall
Jan 18, 2016 at 5:36 pm
Hi Butch, this might help further explain what I am trying to get across – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LupdHXlY4Xw
Butch
Jan 19, 2016 at 6:14 pm
Thank you. I am sure you know your stuff and have some important information to convey. In Part II, please show me “good” and “bad” positions – I trust your opinion about the consequences, but I cannot determine if I am doing something wrong, and if I am, what do I need to change? The photo of the golfer’s setup looks pretty standard to me. Learn from the criticism: this is tough audience! Regards, Butch.
Other Paul
Jan 20, 2016 at 10:01 am
I agree with this guy. If i read an article on a golf website i want to know to improve from what i read. If I can’t, then why read it? And we are a tough crowd. Especially with plenty of us willing to sit down and take a half hour or more just to read one of Kelvin Miyahiras articles about proper movements of the pelvis (which helped me add 18 MPH btw)
Nick Randall
Jan 20, 2016 at 2:43 pm
I’ll see if it’s still possible to add some extra photos showing good and bad positions in Part 2, thanks for the feedback.
Jamie
Jan 21, 2016 at 2:50 pm
Had a look at the suggested video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LupdHXlY4Xw
Can you please tell me:
What research was done to show this works?
Where can I read about it – Journal paper, Medical books, Physical therapy books and articles.
I am considering doing an exercise science degree so I have a scientific understanding of how the body works, so I am looking for all the information I can get.
Where did you do your university degree?
Nick Randall
Jan 21, 2016 at 4:37 pm
Hi Jamie,
Science comes from Dr Carolyn Richardson – http://gravityfit.com.au/scientific-publications-dr-carolyn-richardson/
We are applying this research using their exercise tools to help train golfers to move better.
Exercise Science degree definitely worth pursuing.
My Strength and Conditioning qualifications come through the Australian Strength and Conditioning Association (also currently studying MSc in Strength and Conditioning) and “golf body” knowledge largely from ongoing education through the Golf Australia national program and the physios, coaches and trainers in that circle and practical application with players in last 6 years.