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Opinion & Analysis

The Wedge Guy: What happened to the pitching wedge?

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Today’s post will hopefully get most of you thinking a bit more deeply about what you really get when you purchase a new set of irons. While every set – regardless of design, make, or model – has a club at the short end of the set marked with a “P,” do not let yourself be fooled: No set of irons has included a true “pitching wedge” for decades now.

In a recent review of the specifications of current iron models, the highest lofted “P-club” I could find was 46 degrees, and that was in a very traditional forged blade model. The vast majority of “P-clubs” are now at 45 degrees, with a rapidly growing number of game improvement models reducing that to as low as 42 degrees.

The basis for this “argument” is that solid technique for hitting true “pitch shots” was perfected decades ago, when Hogan, Nelson, Snead and their peers were dominating the game. In those days, their true pitching wedges were all some kind of one-piece blade design with about 50-52 degrees of loft and were used to hit pitch shots of all descriptions — high, soft-landing shots, penetrating “one hop and stop” shots, and a myriad of creative approaches in between. Those old pros learned how to use their pitching wedges to great effect and “wrote the book(s)” on effective pitching technique. In fact, Ben Hogan was so proficient with his that fellow pros dubbed it “the equalizer,” which the Ben Hogan Company adopted as the official name of its highest lofted club in a set of irons.

It’s also interesting to note that in his 1949 book, Power Golf, Hogan wrote that the sand wedge could be effective for certain greenside recoveries but listed his maximum distance with that club as 50 yards! This was written by arguably the best player in the history of the game, who listed his maximum distance with a driver at 300 yards! My bet is that every one of you routinely calls on your sand wedge for shots of 50-100 yards, so you must be better than Ben Hogan!

But back to the topic at hand, the simple fact of golf ball physics is that true pitch shots cannot be hit with an iron of only 42-45 degrees of loft, which is why those old pros didn’t try to hit pitch shots with their 8-irons, which were about that same loft back then. And you can’t either.

I’ve written before about how loft-strengthening has taken away critical scoring clubs from the modern golfer. And how these jacked-up lofts require you to be a bit more creative in putting your set of irons together to give you proper distance gaps between irons, from your highest-lofted wedge all the way down through your set.

But when it comes to those score-making or score-saving shots inside full swing range, you simply must have one or two clubs with which you can execute a variety of true “pitch shots,” and that means giving special attention to your clubs of lofts over 45-47 degrees. Do you even have the right clubs there?

I can tell you that a 50- to 52-degree set-matching club – which has come to be named the “approach wedge” or something – probably isn’t the best option, especially if you are playing a thin-faced game improvement iron design. Realize that club is as far in loft from the 6-iron as is your 3-wood, and while that design might make for an effective 27- to 30-degree iron, it doesn’t work nearly as well when you add twenty more degrees of loft, no more than it would if you cranked it down to 15 degrees and put a 3-wood shaft in it.

In today’s parlance, that true “pitching wedge” of 50-52 degrees of loft is likely thought of as a “gap wedge,” but don’t think of that club as simply the next full swing club after the one with a “P” on the bottom. It should probably be your “go-to” club for almost all your shots inside full-swing range, as your distance consistency and impact efficiency will likely be much better than it will be with a higher-lofted sand wedge or lob wedge, as impact with the ball isn’t as much of a glancing blow as with the higher lofts.

If you really want to improve your performance inside full swing “P-club” range, don’t automatically go to your sand wedge for all those partial swing shots. Instead, consider spending at least as much time testing and playing true “pitching wedges” of various designs as you do selecting a driver, putter, or set of irons.

Terry Koehler is a fourth generation Texan and a graduate of Texas A&M University. Over his 40-year career in the golf industry, he has created over 100 putter designs and dozens of wedges. In 2014, he put together the team that reintroduced the Ben Hogan brand to the golf equipment industry with his TK 15 wedges and Ft. Worth 15 iron designs. Since receiving a U.S. Patent for his “Koehler Sole” in the early 1990s, he has been challenging “conventional wisdom” in the wedge category. In addition to inspiring multiple companies to emulate this sole technology, the performance of his wedge designs have stimulated all other companies to reposition some mass toward the top of the blade in their wedges. Terry is retired from his role as Chairman and Director of Innovation for Edison Golf, and remains active in the industry as an independent designer and consultant.  But his most compelling work is in the wedge category. Since he first patented his “Koehler Sole” in the early 1990s, he has been challenging “conventional wisdom” reflected in ‘tour design’ wedges. The performance of his wedge designs have stimulated other companies to move slightly more mass toward the top of the blade in their wedges, but none approach the dramatic design of his Edison Forged wedges, which have been robotically proven to significantly raise the bar for wedge performance. Terry serves as Chairman and Director of Innovation for Edison Golf – check it out at www.EdisonWedges.com.

9 Comments

9 Comments

  1. Bjorn

    Jun 17, 2024 at 11:58 pm

    Since I’m not a racist… Many people might see me as better than people in the past.

    • Sid Storch

      Jul 25, 2024 at 2:16 pm

      In what sense are you not a racist? Do you have your money with a black investment guy? Do you have a black guy doing your taxes? Have you used a black contractor ro remodel your kitchen? Have you hired anyone black to tutor your kid for the SAT/ACT? Does a black guy even do your brakes? Is your answer to all these questions, “Uh, well … no.”? What I thought.

  2. Pingback: The Wedge Guy: how many wedges do you need? - Fly Pin High

  3. Pingback: The Wedge Guy: How many wedges should you carry? – GolfWRX

  4. Pingback: The Wedge Guy: Understanding iron designs, Part 2 – GolfWRX

  5. Bob Pegram

    Dec 16, 2022 at 4:32 pm

    I use irons from 2011 which have older/higher lofts (Callaway RAZR X Forged). I have 3 hybrid, 5-A wedge, SW, LW. I omit the 4 iron to stay within the 14 club limit. The PW is 47 degrees and the AW is 51 degrees. If I were to buy a new set it would be 3 hybrid and still 5-A, SW, LW which would amount to the same thing if I bought another wedge between the PW and AW. However, I would still have to omit the 5 iron or another iron from that to stay within the 14 club limit. I would gain nothing. The current irons are in good condition (from Callaway pre-owned, best condition rating). I cover every distance with the short irons. They are the iron model Jim Furyk used to shoot 58 in a PGA Tour tournament (I didn’t know that when I bought them).

  6. Kourt

    Dec 16, 2022 at 1:58 pm

    Sorry but I disagree. Golf has changed dramatically since Hogan’s time. Balls aren’t as soft and don’t spin as much, groove rules have changed, greens are much faster etc etc. It’s not as easy to stop a ball with a short shot as it was in Hogan’s time. Most courses you need to be proficient with a sand and lob wedge to produce enough height and spin to stop the ball. It’s much more difficult to stop a modern ball on modern greens with a 50 degree wedge partial swing. Sand and lob wedges are crucial for most golfers today. Many tour pros are starting to switch to a matching iron set gap wedge for this very reason. They are using GW for significantly more full shots than they are partial shots so it makes sense to ditch the old theory.

    • Ezekial Brunos

      Dec 21, 2022 at 1:41 pm

      lol, modern balls spin twice as much as balls from the 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s.
      ‘groove rules ‘ have changed…back to 50s standards. lol
      And, It’s MUCH easier to stop a ‘modern ball ‘ on ‘ modern greens ‘
      lol

  7. Bob Jones

    Dec 16, 2022 at 10:22 am

    The E-wedge from my 1998 Hogan Apex irons is 48 degrees. I use that, my 52, 56, and 60 to pitch with, per Dave Pelz. Works great. I’ve even used my 9-iron from that Hogan set, 44 degrees, to pitch with all day from distance. Worked just fine.

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Opinion & Analysis

Brandel Chamblee PGA Championship Q&A: Rose’s huge McLaren risk, distracted LIV pros and why Aronimink suits the bombers

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PGA Championship week is here, and Brandel Chamblee did not hold back in our latest discussion ahead of the season’s second major.

In our 2026 PGA Championship Q&A, golf’s leading analyst made the case that PIF pulling LIV’s funding has left its players competing in a state of confusion, called Justin Rose’s mid-season equipment switch a huge risk at 45, and explained why Aronimink will be a bombers’ delight this week.

Check out the full Q&A below.

Gianni: With the PIF confirming that they’re pulling funding from LIV at the end of the season, what impact do you expect that to have on the LIV players competing at the PGA Championship?

Brandel: I would imagine that they have all been thrown into a state of confusion, and will be distracted, not knowing where they are going to play next year and not knowing exactly their road back to either the DP World Tour or the PGA Tour. Or in Rahm’s case, being tied to a sinking ship for the next few years, likely playing for pennies on the dollar in events that no one cares about or watches.

I doubt this would put him in the best frame of mind to compete at his highest level. Keeping in mind, however, that majors are the only time that LIV disciples get to play in events that matter, so never disregard the motivation they have to prove to the world they are still relevant.

Gianni: Justin Rose switched to McLaren Golf equipment mid-season while playing some of the best golf of his career. What do you make of the change?

Brandel: I don’t really know what to make of Rose switching equipment. It seems a huge risk on his part, even though it is likely, in my opinion, that the clubs he’s playing are similar, if not the exact grinds, to what he was playing previously, with a McLaren stamp on them.

Having said that, at best, it is a distraction when he seemed to be as dialed in with his game as any 45-year-old could be and trending in the majors to perhaps do something that would definitely put him in the Hall of Fame. At worst, given the possibility that these clubs aren’t just duplicates of his old set stamped with McLaren on them, he’s made an equipment change that would take time, and 45-year-old athletes don’t have the time to do such things.

Gianni: Aronimink has only hosted a handful of professional events since it hosted the 1962 PGA Championship. What kind of test does it present, and does a course with less recent major championship history tend to level the playing field?

Brandel: Even though Aronimink has only hosted a handful of meaningful professional events, it has been fairly discerning in who can win there. When Keegan Bradley won the BMW Championship on the Donald Ross masterpiece in 2018, he was the 2nd best iron player on tour coming into that week. When Nick Watney won the AT&T at Aronimink in 2011, he was 2nd in strokes gained total coming into the week.

In 2020, Aronimink hosted the KPMG Championship, and Sei Young Kim won. On the LPGA that year, she was first in greens in regulation, putts per green in regulation, and scoring average on the way to being the LPGA player of the year. And then there is the 1962 PGA Championship won by Gary Player, who eventually became just one of a few players to win the career grand slam on the way to winning 9 majors. It is a formidable test, and if it’s not softened by rain, it will bring out the best in the upper echelons of the game.

Gianni: Is there a specific hole at Aronimink that you think will do the most to decide the winner?

Brandel: The hardest hole at Aronimink in each of the three tour events that have been played there since 2010 has been the long par-3 8th hole, with the par-4 10th being the second hardest, so most of the carnage will happen around the turn, but with the par-5 16th offering opportunities for bold plays and the tough closing holes at 17 and 18, the finish is likely to be frenetic.

Gianni: The PGA Championship has always sat in the shadow of the other majors. What does the ideal PGA Championship look like in your eyes, and what would it take for it to carve out its own identity?

Brandel: The PGA Championship, to whatever degree it suffers from the comparison to the other three majors, is still counted just as much when adding them up at the end of one’s career. Almost 1/3 of Nicklaus’ major wins were the five PGA Championships he won. Walter Hagen won 11 majors, five of which were PGA Championships.

Tiger Woods twice in his career won back-to-back PGA Championships, and those four majors count just as much as the other 11 he won. The PGA may not have the prestige of the other three, but it carries the same weight. Having said that, I preferred the identity that it had as the last major of the year.

Gianni: You nailed your Masters picks. Rory won, Scottie finished solo second, and Morikawa surged to a tie for seventh. Who are your top 3 picks for the PGA Championship and why?

Brandel: I am not a huge fan of majors played on golf courses that have been shorn of most of the trees, although I understand some of the agronomic reasons for doing so and of course the ease with which it allows members to play after errant drives. However, at the highest level, it all but eliminates any strategy off the tee and turns professional golf into an even bigger slugfest. That means that it will likely be a bomber’s delight this week, but fortunately, Scottie Scheffler is long enough to play that game and straight enough to play it better than anyone else.

The major championships give us very few surprises anymore, going back to the beginning of 2012, so the last 57 majors played, the average world rank of the winners has been better than 15th in the world. So look at the highest ranked and longest drivers who are on form coming into the PGA Championship who also have great short games as the surrounds at Aronimink are very challenging. That’s Scottie Scheffler by a mile and then McIlroy and Cameron Young with a far bigger nod towards DeChambeau than I gave him at the Masters.

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Club Junkie

A putter that I love and hate – Club Junkie Podcast

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In this episode of the Club Junkie Podcast, we dive into one of the most interesting flatstick releases of the year with a full review of the new TaylorMade SYSTM 2 putters. After spending time on the greens, I break down what makes this design stand out, where it performs, and why it has me completely torn between loving it and fighting it. If you are into feel, alignment, and consistency, this is one you will want to hear about.

We also take a look at some of the putters in play on the PGA Tour last week. From familiar favorites to a few surprising setups, there is always something to learn from what the best players in the world are rolling with under pressure.

To wrap things up, I walk through the process of building a set of JP Golf Prime irons paired with Baddazz Gold Series shafts. From component selection to performance goals, this is a deep dive into what goes into creating a unique custom set and why this combo has been so intriguing.

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Opinion & Analysis

From 14 handicap to pro: 4 things I’d tell golfers at 50

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This year my 50th birthday. Gosh, where has the time gone?

As a teenager in rural Missouri, some of my junior high and high school years felt interminable. Graduation seemed light years away. But the older I get, the faster life seems to fly by.

I’m also increasingly aware of my mortality. My dad died recently. Earlier this year, a friend and fellow PGA of America professional and I were texting about our next catch-up. The next message I received was news of his unexpected passing at 48. Shortly after, a woman I dated in college succumbed to cancer at 51.

Certainly, one can share perspective at any age. Seniors help freshmen, veterans guide rookies. But reaching this milestone feels like as good a time as any to do one of those “what would I tell my younger self?” articles.

I’ve had a uniquely varied career in golf. I started as a 27-year-old, average-length-hitting, 14-handicap computer engineer and somehow managed to turn pro before running out of money, constantly bootstrapping my way forward. I’ve won qualifiers and set venue records in the World Long Drive Championships, finished fifth at the Speedgolf World Championships, coached all skill levels as a PGA of America professional, built industry-leading swing speed training programs for Swing Man Golf, helped advance the single-length iron market with Sterling Irons®, caddied on the PGA TOUR and PGA TOUR Champions, and played about 300 courses across 32 countries.

It’s been a ride, and I’ve gone both deep and wide.

So while I can consult and advise from a lot of angles, let me keep it to a few things I’d tell the average golfer who wants to improve.

1. Think About What You Want

Everyone has their own reason for picking up a golf club.

Oddly, as a professional athlete, I’m not internally driven by competition. That can be challenging, as the industry currently prioritizes and incentivizes competition over the love of the game.

For me, I love walking and being outdoors. Nature helps balance my energy. I prefer courses that are integrated into the natural beauty of their surroundings. I’m comfortable practicing alone. I’m a deep thinker, and I genuinely enjoy investigating the game, using data and intuition to unearth unique, often innovative insights. I’m fortunate to be strong and athletic, so I appreciate the chance to engage with my abilities. Traveling feels adventurous. I could go on.

You don’t have to overthink it like I do. For you, it might be as simple as hitting balls to escape work, hanging out with friends, and playing loosely with the rules and the score.

The point is to give yourself permission to play for your own reasons, and let that be enough.

But if improvement is your goal, thinking about your destination—and when you want to get there—is important, because it dictates the steps you need to take. When I set out to go from a 14-handicap to the PGA TOUR as quickly as possible, the steps I needed were very different from those of a working golfer trying to break 90 in six months. That’s also different from someone who just wants a few peaceful hours outside each week, away from work or family.

None of these goals are better than the others, but each requires a different plan that you can work backward from.

2. There Are Lots of Things That Can Work

One of the challenges of golf is that, although there are rules for playing, there aren’t clear, industry-wide standards for how to best play the game. There’s a lot of gray area.

You might hear a top coach or trainer insist that a certain move is the best way to swing or train. Then you dig a bit deeper and, much to your confusion and frustration, another respected coach or trainer says something completely different. I don’t think anyone is trying to confuse you—at least I hope not. It’s just where the industry is right now.

You have to be careful with advice from tournament pros, too. They might be great at scoring, but they’re also human and sometimes just as susceptible as amateurs to believing things that don’t really move the needle. Tour players might describe what they feel, but that’s not always what they’re actually doing when assessed with technology.

I recently ran a test on my YouTube channel (which connects to my GolfWRX article “How to use your hands in the golf swing for power and accuracy”), and, interestingly, two of the most commonly taught hand actions produced the worst results in the test.

Coaches can certainly help. If you find someone you connect with to help navigate, that’s great. But there are many ways to get the ball in the hole. In the current landscape, you may need to seek multiple opinions, think critically, and use your own intuition to discern what seems true and whose advice resonates with you.

I’d recommend seeking someone who is open-minded and always learning, because things constantly change. Absolutes like “correct” or “proper” should raise a red flag. AI can be useful, but it tends to confidently repeat popular advice, so proceed with caution.

3. Get Custom Fit

If you’re serious about becoming a better player, getting custom fit is hugely important. There’s no sense fighting your equipment if you don’t have to. Most better players get fit these days and, if they don’t, they’re usually skilled enough to work around clubs that aren’t ideal.

If you plan to play for a long time, it’s worth spending a little more upfront to get something that truly fits you and your game, rather than continually buying and discarding equipment.

Equipment rules haven’t really changed significantly since the early 2000s. To stay in business, manufacturers keep pushing those limits. If you pull a bunch of clubs and balls off the rack and test them, you’ll find differences. I’ve tested two new drivers and seen a 30-yard total distance gap. Usually, the issue isn’t bad equipment; it’s that the combination of components simply isn’t the best fit.

It’s like wearing a new pair of floppy clown shoes. Sure, they’re shoes—but you won’t sprint your best in them compared to track shoes that fit perfectly.

Be wary of what’s called custom fitting, too. Sometimes the term is used as a marketing strategy rather than an actual fitting. In some retail settings, fitters may be incentivized to steer you toward higher-priced components. That doesn’t automatically mean it’s not the best fit, but you should be aware of potential biases.

I learned a version of this lesson outside of golf. Years ago, I bought a tennis racquet at a big box store from a seemingly knowledgeable employee who thought it would suit me best. The racquet gave me tennis elbow, and I spent months recovering with rest and acupuncture. The next season, I invested more time and money to find what actually fit me, and I walked away with something amazing that I still play with years later.

So if you’re going to get fit, be smart about it.

Find someone you believe has deep knowledge—possibly with certifications, but not necessarily. Make sure there’s a wide inventory across many brands. Check recent reviews for the individual fitter if possible. Make sure you trust that the fitter has your best interests at heart. If they’re wearing a hat or shirt with a specific brand’s logo, proceed with caution. Unless you specifically want a certain brand or look, be wary of upsells, especially if two options perform nearly the same.

Also, while golf is called a sport of integrity, there’s a thread of manipulation in the industry. I once drafted an equipment article for an industry magazine, structured just like one of their previous popular stories, with matching word count and great photos. The assistant editor loved it; it was useful to readers and required little work on his part. But the editor-in-chief nixed the story. When I asked why, I was told it was because I wasn’t an advertiser. It turned out the article I’d modeled mine after was a paid ad cleverly disguised as editorial content.

I really dislike games, clickbait, and fear-based manipulation. I hope this changes, but golfers deserve to know it exists.

4. Distance and Strategy Matter

There’s a real relationship between how far you hit the ball and your scoring average, even at the PGA TOUR level.

I experienced this early in my pro career. I started as a power hitter, swinging in the high 120s and breaking 200 mph ball speed with a stock driver.

Back then, some instructors advised swinging at 80%, so I tried slowing down for more accuracy. That worked fine on shorter, tighter courses. But on longer setups, I was coming into greens with too much club, and par 5s stopped being

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